大学英语四级模拟试卷802

大学英语四级模拟试卷802

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicaletter

askingyouforsuggestionsaboutenteringforashort-termcourseforacertaincertificate.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.你

的看法和建议。2.提醒应注意的事项。

标准答案：ALettertoaClassmateJan.27,2006DearZhangYing,Tmverypleased

thatyouturntomefbrmysuggestions.AssuchI'llgiveyoumysuggestionsasfollows:I

thinkthatcertificatesarenecessaryinthattheycanserveasadirecttestimonyofyour

abilitiesincertainareas.Butcertificatescanberoughlydividedintotwocategories:those

closelyrelatedtoyourmajorandyourpossiblefuturecareer;andthosethathavenothing

todowitheitherpresentstudiesorfuturedevelopment.Theformerarcworthseeking

presentlywhereasthelatterarenot,foryoucannotaffordenoughtimefbreverything.

Bytheway,whileseekingacertificate,youshouldlakeitsauthorityandlastingeffect

intoaccount.Otherwise,acertificatewithoutauthorityisuselessandacertificatewithout

alastingeffectislikelytobecomeuselesswhenyouneedit.AllthesearejustwhatIcan

suggesttoyou.BestwishesYours,Wang

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

IntroductionsEverydayweencounterpeopleinavarietyofbusinessandsocial

situations.Thewaywemeetandgreetthemcreateslastingimpressionsandpavesthe

wayforaproductiveencounter,Introductionsprojectinformation.Besidestheobvious

elementsofname,title,andaffiliation（关系）,anintroductionconveysalevelofrespect

andreflectshowthepersonmakingtheintroductionviewstheotherperson'sstatus.

Masteringtheartoftheintroductionwillhelpputyouandthepeopleyouareintroducing

atease.Learningthebasics-andtheyarenotverydifficult-isthefirststep.Themost

importantpointaboutintroductionsistomakethem.Failingtodosocauses

embarrassmentanddiscomfort.Asecondimportantpointinanyintroductionistheorder

ofnames.Thenameofthepersonbeingintroducedismentionedlast,andthepersonto

whomtheintroductionismacleismentionedfirst.1herulesforwhoisintroducedto

whomdependsonwhetherit'sabusinessorasocialintroduction.BusinessIntroductions

Inbusiness,introductionsarebasedonpowerandhierarchy（等级）.Simply,personsof

lesserauthorityareintroducedtopersonsofgreaterauthority.Genderplaysnorolein

businessetiquette（礼节）:nordoesitaffecttheorderofintroductions.Forexample,you

wouldsay,"Mr./Ms,GreaterAuthority.IwouldliketointroduceMr./Ms.Lesser

Authority.HSocialIntroductionsSocialetiquetteisbasedonchivalry（骑士精神）,soboth

formalandinformalintroductionsaremadeaccordingtoage,thengender,andthen

socialstatus.Themanwouldbeintroducedtothewomaninasocialsituationunlessthe

manisobviouslyagreatdealolder,inwhichcaseonewoulddefer（听从，月艮从）toage

overgender.Asyoumaketheintroduction,includeabriefbutmeaningfulpieceof

informationabouteachofthepeopletoexplaintheiruniquenessorimportance.Butnever

qualifyadescriptionbysaying"mybestclient"or"mydearestfriend"becausethe

automaticimplicationisthattheotherpersonholdsalowerpositioninyourpersonal

hierarchy.Whenindoubt,belesspersonalratherthanmorepersonal.TheNuances（细微

差另lj）Asyousayeachoftheindividuals'names,lookathimorher.Inthisway,you

focusattentiononthemandmakethemfeelimportant.Onceaconversationhasbegun

andeveryoneseemsalease,youmayexcuseyourself.Whenintroducingpeerstoone

another,mentionboththefirstandlastnames.Itdoesn'tmatterwhoisintroducedto

whom.Includingalittlebitofinformationthatmightstarttheconversationalballrolling

isalwaysagoodidea.Evenifeveryoneinagroupisonafirstnamebasis,introduce

peoplebybothfirstandlastnames.IntroducingYourselfIfnooneintroducesyou,step

inandintroduceyourself.Someonemaybetooembarrassedtoadmitforgettinganame

ormaybedistractedbyothermatters.Feelingslightedbecauseyouwerenotintroduced

onlyputsyouatadisadvantage.Introduceyourselfbyextendingyourhand,smilingand

sayingsomethinglike,"I'mMattJones,David'spartner.*'Avoidmakinganycomment

suchas"Helenworksforme"thatmightbeconsideredasarroganceorsuperiority.

Instead,say,"HelenandIworkinthesameoffice.HAsaguest,it'syourdutytocirculate

andintroduceyourselfatanyfunction,largeorsmall,especiallyifthehostorhostessis

busy.Thefactthatyouareboththereissufficientjustificationtointroduceyourselfto

anyoneatthegathering.Byonlystickingtothosepeopleyoualreadyknow,you'llnever

expandyourhorizonsormakenewacquaintances.Alwaysusebothnameswhen

introducingyourselftoconveythemessagethatyoutakeyourselfseriouslyasanadult

andexpectthesametreatmentfromothers.And,sinceyoudon'tknowhowcomfortable

theotherpersonfeelswithformalityorlackofit,yougivethatpersonthechancetoset

thetonemostcomfortabletothem.Beclearandconciseinyourintroduction;thefastest

waytoalienateanewacquaintanceistotalkaboutyourlifehistoryor,worse,your

problemsorillnesses.Ifyouexpectpeopletorespondfavorablytoyourintroduction,

leaveyourproblemsonthedoorstepandmakesureyourtoneisengaging.Then,

constructanintroductionthatisinterestingandcatchy,yetstillprofessional.Thinkofit

asaoneortwosoundbitecommercial.Asoundbite,thelengthoftimeavailablein

televisiontoengageviewers'attentionbeforetheytuneout,hasdecreasedto7seconds

currentlybecauseweareallsooverexposedtovisualandoralstimuli.Respondingto

IntroductionsThewayyourespondtosomeoneelse'sintroductionisjustasimportantas

makingtheintroduction.Inresponsetoinformalintroductions,simplysay"hello".Adda

phraselike,"I'veheardscmuchaboutyou,Barry,"onlyifitistrueandifitis

complimentary."Howdoyoudo?”followedbytheperson'snameisthecustomary

responsetoaformalintroduction.Refrainfromtheuseoffirstnamesuntilthepersonto

whomyou'vebeenintroducedhasindicatedthatthefamiliarityispreferred.Risingtothe

OccasionAlwaysstandforintroductions.Everyoneshouldrisetogreatnewcomersat

bothbusinessandsocialfunctions.Theoldrulethatawomanremainsseatedwhennew

peopleenteraroomandareintroducedisobsolete.Ataverylargefunction,onlythose

nearestthenewcomerwouldriseandsayhello.Ifyouarewedgedintoatightpositionin

arestaurant,theremaynotalwaysbesufficientroomtostandproperly,butatleastmake

theattemptsothatbyremainingseatedyouwillnotbeperceivedasunfriendly.Inan

office,alwaysriseandcomearoundfrombehindthedesktogreetvisitors.Remembering

NamesIfyouforgetsomeone'snamewhenmakinganintroduction,tryputtingtheother

peopleatcaseratherthanconcentratingonyourownembarrassment.Remaincalm;if

youfallapart,thepersonwhosenameyouforgotmayfeelobligedtoputyouatease.Be

straightforwardyettactfulinadmittingyourmemorylapse.Bysaying,"I'veforgotten

yourname,"youimplythepersonwasn'tworthremembering."I'vejustdrawnablank,*'

or"mymemoryseemstobemalfunctioning"connotesamoretemporaryconditionthat

doesn'thavethesameinsultingimplications.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname.but

yourememberaninterestingpointabouthimorher,citeit.Youmightsay,"Iclearly

rememberourconversationaboutThaifood,butyournameseemstohavetemporarily

slippedmymind.Pleasehelpmeout."Whenyou'reintroducedtosomeone,saythe

person'sname,andthenrepeatitseveraltimesduringtheconversation.Notonlydoyou

projectagenuineinterestinsomeonebyrepeatinghisorhername,butalsotherepetition

is,morelikelytoimprintthenameonyourmemory.Whensomeoneseemstohave

forgottenyourname,justjumpin,handoutstretched,asmileonyourface,andofferyour

name.

2、Thewayinwhichyouintroduceyourselfcanshuwyouraltitudetowardsulliers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第一段中anintroductionconveysalevelofrespectandreflectshowthe

personmakingtheintroductionviewstheotherperson'sstatus说明怎样介绍自己也显

示出对别人的态度。

3、WhenmakingabusinessintroductionyoushouldobeytheruleofMLadyFirst".

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在BusinessIntroductions中,Genderplaysnoroleinbusiness

etiquette,说明性别在商务礼节中不起作用。

4、Inmakingasocialintroduction,ageshouldbeconsideredasanutmostthing.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在SocialIntroductions的第一段中可得出答案。

5、Whenintroducingyourself,trytospeakinahumbleway.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在IntroducingYourself的第一段中，作者提至『'Helenworksforme”

thatmightbeconsideredasarroganceorsuperiorityo

6、Atagatheringyoucangettoknowalotofnewfriendsbytalkingtoyourfriends.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在IntroducingYourself的第二段中作者提到Byonlystickingtothose

peopleyoualreadyknow,you'Hneverexpandyourhorizonsormakenew

acquaintances,意为总是和你熟悉的人唬一起，不可能结交新朋友。

7、Inordertomakeothersinvolveinyourintroduction,youcanaskthemtothe

doorsteps.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Howyourespondtosomeone'sintroductionismoreimportantthanbowyoumake

theintroduction.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在RespondingtoInlroductions中，作者提到Thewayyourespondto

someoneelse'sintroductionisjustasimportantasmakingtheintroduction,说明听别人

介绍的态度和自我介绍同样重要。

9、Whileintroducing,tomakethemfeelimportant.

标准答案：youreyesshouldbefocused,onyourfriend

知识点解析；在TheNuances中，作者提到Asyousayeachoftheindividuals'

names,lookathimorher.Inthisway,youfocusattentiononthemandmakethem

feelimportanto

10、Youhadbetterwhenyouhavevisitors.

标准答案：standforintroduction

知识点解析：在RisingiotheOccasion中，作者提到无论在何种情况下，尽量要站

着作自我介绍。

11>Whenyouforgetsomeone'sname,youmight.

标准答案：citeaninterestingpointaboutherorhim

知识点解析：在Remerr.beringNames中，作者说Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone's

name,butyourememberaninterestingpointabouthimorher,citeit.

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Theyareahappycouple.

B、Theyaxetiresome.

CNTheyarebad-tempered.

D、Theyareverygoodpeople.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据选项，推测对话的内容与评价相关。对话中出现了“Theyarc

wonderfulpeople",因此答案是D。

13、

A、Thewomanwilltakethetest.

Thewomanwillnottakethetest.

C、Thewomanwilltakeadelayedtest.

D、Thetesthasbeencanceled.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据选项，推测对话的内容与是否参加考试相关。第二位说话人说

“ButPHtakethetestanyway”，表示虽然有困难，但是仍然打算参加考试，因此选

项A为正确答案。

14、

A、$5.00.

B、S4.00.

C、$6.00.

D、$3.00.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据选项，推测对话的内容与数字相关，因此最好纪录下对话中出现

的数字以免忘记。根据对话计算,9.5*2-15=4,因比答案是B。

15、

A、Computerscience.

B、Physics.

C、Chemistry.

D、Mathematics.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据选项，推测对话的内容与一个人的专业或者学科相关。对话中涉

及到四个专业，但是要听清题目问的是男士现在的专业。因此只能在听清问题中的

now之后判断答案为A。

16、

A、Howtosolveproblems.

Someonewhomtheycanrelyon.

C、Someonewhowilllistentothem.

D、Whatarealfriendshouldbe.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据选项，推测提问会问到谈话的主要内容。对话中的“Whatexactly

doyoumeanbyafriend?”点明了对话的主题，因此答案是Do

17、

A^Beinterviewedforwork.

B、Buyabirthdaypresent.

C、GotoMary'sbirthdayparty.

D、GotoMary'sweddingceremony.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据选项，推测提问会与说话者的动作相关。对话中出现了“I'm

sorry,John.Ihadtofinishmyworkathand,andthenbuyabirthdaypresentforMary

ontheway."，因此答案是Co

18、

A^Takeanothermagazine.

Takethetimetoread.

C>Takeadictionary.

D、Takethedeskaway.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：对话和某人的动作相关。根据对话中的“Whydon'tyoutakeanother

instead?”可以选择答案为A。

19、

A、Hisstudent.

B、Hiscolleague.

C^Hispartner.

D、Hisboss.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据选项，推测问题会与判断对话双方的身份相关。根据对话中人物

的话语、口气可以判断student,colleague,partner都不太符合，因此正确答案为

Do

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Extremestress.

Hairloss.

C、Declininghealth.

D、Unemployment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：当男士说池正在网上查东西的时候，女士感到很好奇，问道：

Baldness?由此可知男士正在遭受秃头的困扰，因此答案为B。

21、

A、Oldfriends.

B、Brotherandsister.

C>Colleaguesfromwork.

D、Bossandemployee.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：我们可以通过排除法来解答这道题。在对话中男士说到：“Hey,Iget

enoughofitfromfriends，andthepeopleatwork,andnowfromyou”!因此可以排除

表示朋友关系和工作关系的选项，因此答案为B。

22、

A、It'sugly.

B、It'sexpensive.

C>Itdoesharmtotheskin.

D、Itmaydropoffhisheadanytime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：t。叩ee的意思是“男子假发当女士建议男士戴假发时，男士说：

“Ohno.Andhaveitslipoffmyheadontomydate'sdinnerplateasIleanovertokiss

her?”根据这句话可知男士觉得戴假发有随时脱落的可能，因此答案为Do

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Heisgoingtodrivetothecountryside.

B、Hewantsafewdaystostaysomewhere.

C、Hewantstorentaroom.

D、Heisgoingtovisitthecitycentrehotels.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据关键句"Iwaswantingsomewheretostayforafewdays”判断男士

要外出呆上几天，stay为“短期的旅行，逗留”。故选B。

24、

A、CarltonHouseandtheImperial.

B、TheImperialandtheBridge.

C^TheBridgeandtheMajestic.

D、TheRoyalOakandtheBridge.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干询问哪两个宾馆是在乡村不在城市，对话的关键句“Thenthere's

theBridgeHotelandtheMajestic—they'rebothintown"。所以答案为Co

25、

A、Itisafivestarhotel.

B、Itprovidesexcellentservice.

C、Itisequippedwithmodernfacilities.

D^Itisquiteneartothemainsquare.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士要求女士具体介绍一下位于城市的两个宾馆，其中一个Ihe

Imperial,具特征是“whichisamuchmoremodernbuilding”,“Internetconnectionand

meetingrooms'^故答案为C。

26、

A^Hewouldgotoneitherofthehotel.

B、HemaychooseonebetweentheCarltonHouseandtheImperial.

C、HeprobablygoesoutforthetownhotelsoftheBridgeHotel.

D^Hepreferstothehotelwithaswimmingpool.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干询问男士的最后决定，男士说“IthinkPHprobablygoforoneof

thecitycentrehotels,\说明男士还是选择位于城市的宾馆，而女士已经介绍了两个

位于城市的宾馆，故答案为B。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Solarenergy.

Syntheticfuel.

C、Alcoholfuel.

D、Electricitypower.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatwillbeusedtopowercarsinthenextfewdecades?

28、

A、Airtrafficconditions.

B>Roadconditions.

C、Newtrafficrules.

D、Trafficjamsonhighways.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:|听力原文］Whatwillfuturenewsreportsfocusonwhentalkingabout

transportation?［听前预测］通过选项可知本题可能询问交通情况。［答案详解］事实

细节题［考频:63］o本题关键句为"Inthecoiningyears,insteadofradioreportsabout

roadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.”

若干年后，收音机里不再报道道路情况和高速公路交通状况，而开始报道空中的交

通堵塞。故正确答案为A）。

29、

A、Arriveearlyforboarding.

Carrylittleluggage.

C、Undergosecuritychecks.

D、Arriveearlyforboarding.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatwillpassengersbeaskedtodowhentheytraveltothe

moon?一听前预测1四个选项均以动词原形开头，由比推测本题可能考查某种行为，

由选项内容得知本题与登机有关。［答案详解］事实细节题［考频：63］o本题关键句

为"thespacecrafttothemoonleavesin10minutes.Pleasecheckyourequipment.And

remembernomorethan10ouncesofcarry-onbaggageareallowed.”登月飞船将F10

分钟后出发，请检查装备。注意不得携带超过十盎司的行李。故正确答案为B）。

30、

A、Bydoingbusiness.

Bybuyingandsellingland.

C、Bycheating.

D、Bymakingwhiskey.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：HowdidJohnsonbecomerichaccordingtothepassage?

31、

A、Hereceivedaninjectionintheneck.

B、Hedrankaglassofwhiskeyeachevening.

C^Hewasbeingtreatedbyadoctor.

D、Hefeltunwellnearhisneck.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhatdidJohnsonreallymeanbyhis"dailyinjection”？

32、

A、Theywantedtofindouthowtobecomewealthy.

B、Ihcywantedtofindouthowtolivelonger.

C、Theywantedtoknowwhatalcoholhedrank.

D、Theywantedtoknowwheretobegivenaninjection.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhydidmanypeoplewriteJohnsonletters?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

33、

A^Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.

B、HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.

C、Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.

D^Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.

Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.

C>Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.

D、Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.

B、Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.

C、Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.

D、Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailableatthe[Bl].Mostofthesearemadein

Japan.Buttherearealsogood[B2]modelsfromGermanyandtheUSA.We

have[B3]arangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest[B4]for

money.Afteranumberofdifferenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewhoare[B5]

withdifferentcamerasbeingaccessed,ourresearchers[B6]theOlympic

BYmodelasthebestautofocuscameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200although

youmaywellwanttospendmore一[B7]asmuchasanother200dollars-on

buying[B8]lensesandotherequipment.ItisagoodJapanesecamera,easyto

use.[B9],whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderablymoreexpensive.

TheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320grams,whichisquiteabitlessthanother

camerasofasimilartype.Indeed,oneoftheothermodelswelookedatweighedalmost

twiceasmuch.[B10].Allthepeopleweinterviewedexpressedalmosttotal

satisfactionwithit.[BlI].

36、[Bl]

标准答案；moment

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B2]

标准答案：quality

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B3]

标准答案：investigated

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B4]

标准答案：value

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B5]

标准答案：familiar

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B6]

标准答案：recommend

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B7]

标准答案：perhaps

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B8]

标准答案：additional

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B9]

标准答案：EquivalentGermanmodelstendtobeheavierandslightlylesseasytouse

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[BIO]

标准答案：Similarly,it'ssmallerthanmostofitscompetitors,thusfittingeasilyintoa

pocketorhandbag

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[Bill

标准答案：Theonlyproblemwasaslightawkwardnessinloadingthefilm

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Notlongago,theonlytimeyou'dseearobotis[SI]youwerereadinganovel

orwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars.Today,however,sciencestoriesarefast

becomingsciencefacts.Robotsarestartingtomaketheir[S2]feltinour

everydaylives.Theserobotscomeinallsizes,shapes,andcolors.Theyallhavethesame

typeofman-made"brain".Leadingtherobotrevolutionare[S3]robots一

robotsthatworkinfactories.Industrialrobots[S4]differentkindsofjobsthat

areoften[S5]andsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmerican

[S6],thoughnotasquicklyastheyareenteringfactories.Theserobotsaren't

asfriendlyandbrightasthoseyouseeinStarWars.But,theirmakerssaytoday'shome

robotscanwalk,senseobjectsintheirownway(andsometimesknockintothem),and

evencarryobjects(whichtheysometimesdrop).Well,nobody'sperfect.Wemaylaughat

homerobotstoday,[S7]somedaytheymayseeandhearbetterthanhumans

do.Wehumanscanonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflight,andhearcertainsounds.That's

becausetheabilitiesofoureyesandearsare[S8].Robots,however,neednot

havethesamelimitsaswchave.Robotsmayalsobe[S9]withdevicesthat

pickupinformationhumanscan't.Iounderstandhowtheirsensingdevicespickuptheir

ordersisahardjob.Remember,man-madebrainshandleinformation,includingallkinds

ofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficulty[S10]tryingtoexplaintoa

robotwhatafootballlookslikeusingonlyzeroesandones.WordBank:A.homesI.

whenB.butJ.whereC.industrialK.equippedD.operateL.attractiveE.inM.boringF.

presencesN.onG.shopsO.performH.limited

47、[SI]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据句子结构来看，这里应当填一个引导词，和下文内容构成表语从

句。上文的theonlytime...提示应当选择when。

48、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：上文的人弥代词their提示应当选择一个名词。在所给的二个名词选

项中，只有presences（存在）与句子的意思吻合。

49、[S3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：下文的robotsthatworkinfactories.提示应当选择industrialo

50、[S4]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：根据句子结构来看，这里应当填一个能够和名词jobs构成动宾关系

的动词。在所给的两个动词选项中，只有perform（执行，完成）与句子的意思吻

合。

51、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：下文...andsometimesdangerous.提示：连词and前也应当填一个形容

词，而且应当是让人们感到不舒服之类的形容词。boring（乏味的，无聊的）与句子

的意思吻合。

52、[S6]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句子结构来看，这里应当填加一个名词。本文主要讨论了机器人

在丁厂和在家庭的使用情况，所以应当选择homes。

53、[S7]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句子结构来看，这里应当填一个连词but。

54、[S8]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：上文有一句话:Wehumanscanonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflight,

andhearcertainsounds.这句话的意思为：“我们人类只能看到某些光，听到某些声

音。’’这表明人的视觉能力和听觉能力是有限的。limiled（有限的）与句子的意思吻

合。

55、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析:beequippedwith是短语,意思为“配备有...

56、[S10]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：difficulty却介词in组成习惯搭配。havedifficultyin意思为“很

难...

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Theideaoftest-tubebabiesmaymakeyoueitherdelightedatthewondersofmodern

medicineorirritatedwhileconsideringthemoral,orlegal,ortechnologicalimplications

ofstartingtireinalaboratory.Butifyou'veeverbeenpregnantyourself,onethingis

certain:Youwonderwhatit'sliketocarryatest-tubebaby.Arethesepregnancies

normal?Arethebabiesnormal?TheearliestanswerscomefromAustralia,whereagroup

ofmedicalexpertsattheQueenVictoriaMedicalCenterinMelbournehavetakenalook

atthecontinent'sfirstninesuccessfulinvitropregnancies.TheAustraliansreportthatthe

pregnanciesthemselvesseemedtohaveproceededaccordingtoplan,butatbirthsome

unusualtrendsdidshowupsevenoftheninebabiesturnedouttobegirls.Sixofthenine

weredeliveredbyCaesareansection.Andonebaby,atwin,wasbornwithaseriousheart

defectandalewdayslaterdevelopedlile-threateningproblems.Whatdoesitallmean?

Eventhedoctorsdon'tknowforsure,becausethenumbersaresosmall.Theproportion

ofgirlstobuysishigh,butuntiltherearemanymoretest-tubebabiesnoonewillknow

whetherthat'ssomethingthatjusthappenedtobelikethatorsomethingspecialthat

happenswheneggmeetssperminatesttubeinsteadofafallopiantube.Thesamethinis

trueofthesingleheartdefect.Itusuallyshowsupinonly15outof60000birthsinthat

partofAustralia,butthefactthatitoccuncdinoneoutofninetest-tubebabiesdocsnot

necessarilymeanthattheyareatspecialrisk.Onethingthedoctorscanexplainisthe

highnumberofCaesareans.Mostofthemotherswereolder,hadlonghistoriesoffertility

problemsandinsomecaseshadhadsurgeryonthefallopiantubes,allofwhichmade

themlikelycandidatesforCaesareansanyway.TheAustralianresearchersreportthat

theyarequiteencouraged.Allthebabiesarenowmakingnormalprogress,eventhetwin

withthebirthdefects.

57、Whatconcernwillthetest-tubebabyraiseaccordingtothepassage?

A、Whetherthepregnanciesoftest-tubebabieswouldbenormal.

B、Whetherthetest-tubebabieswouldbeencouraged.

C、Whytheproportionofdefectedbabiesissohigh.

D、WhythenumberofCaesareansissohigh.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中的concern定位到原文首段第二、三、四句Youwonder

whatit'sliketocarryatest-tubebaby.Arethesepregnanciesnormal?Arethebabies

normal?［精析］推理判断题［考频：66］。原文首段就指出，人们所担心的问题是怀孕

及试管婴儿是否正常。文章就是围绕normal这个关键词陈述现象并分析实验结果

的。故A)正确。［避错］B)“试管婴儿是否被鼓励”，文中仅在第一段开始提到人们

对试管婴儿的两种态度：delightedandirrilated(高兴或被激怒)，这不是人们担心的

内容：C)“为什么有缺陷的孩子的比例那么高”和为什么剖腹产的数量那么

高”，这两项都是后文提到的，澳大利亚的医学专家分析了原因，而且这也超出了

人们担心的范围，故这两项也要排除。

58、Whatdoestheword"invitro1'underlinedinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A^Normal

B、rest-tube.

C、Built-in.

D、Formal.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干中的“invitro"undcrlincdinParagraphTwo定位到原文第二段第

一句TheearliestanswerscomefromAustralia,whereagroupofmedicalexpertsatthe

QueenVictoriaMedicalCentreinMelbournehavetakenalookatthecontinent'sfirst

ninesuccessfulinvitropregnancies.［精析］语义理解题［考频：37］。根据前面第一段

最后carryarcst-tubcbaby提示了invitro的含义，它的含义可以从上下文语境中推

测出来。［避错］A)“正常的”，如果这九例成功的怀孕是正常的，那么澳洲的医学专

家就没有takealookat的必要了，故排除A)；C)“植入的”，文章中压根没有提

到，排除C)；D)“正式的"，根据对原文的理解，很容易排除此项。

59、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheexperimentmentionedinthepassageis

true?

A^Onlythetwinsaredefected.

B、MostofthebabiesaredeliveredbymeansofCaesarean.

C、Therearesometroublesduringallmothers'pregnancies.

D^Onebabyappearstobeabnormal.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文要求对全文整体进行把握。［精析］推理判断题［考频：66］o抓住

试验这一环节，对号入座。第二段第三句SixofthenineweredeliveredbyCaesarean

section.九个婴儿中有6个剖腹产，由此说明大多数的婴儿都是剖腹产的。故选

B)o［避错］A)“只有这对双胞胎有缺陷”，事实是双胞胎中的一位有心脏病，排除此

项：C)“所有母亲怀孕的过程都有烦恼”，文章中提到TheAustraliansreportthatthe

pregnanciesthemselvesseemedtohaveproceededaccordingtoplan,这说明怀孕的过

程基本是正常的，顺利的；D)“有一个婴儿好像是反常的”，文中未提到，排除D)

60WhichofthefollowingexplanationsregardingthehighnumberofCaesarean

operationsisNOTtrue?

A、Somemothershavepassedthebestageforanaturaldelivery.

B、Somemothershavefertilityproblems.

C、Somemothersfavortheoperationsofthistype.

D^Somemothershavehadsurgicaloperationsontheirfallopiantubes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中的regardingthehighnumberofCaesareanoperations定位到第

三段最后一句Mostofthemotherswereolder,hadlonghistoriesoffertilityproblems

andinsomecaseshadhadsurgeryonthefallopiantubes,allofwhichmadethemlikely

candidatesforCaesareansanyway.［精析］推理判断题［考频:66］。文中介绍了选择

试管怀孕的大多数母亲的特征：或高龄、或不育、或做过输卵管手术，但并未说一

些母亲是否喜欢这种方式，故。说法错误，为正确答案。［避错］A)“有些母亲已经

超过自然生育的最好年龄”，文中提到Mostofthemotherswereolder大多数母亲都

是高龄产妇，故A)正确：B)“有些母亲患有不育症”，此项在原文中可以找到had

longhistoriesoffertilityproblems,即有长期的不孕史,故B)正确；D)“有些母亲做

过输卵管手术”，此项在原文中也有原话。这些在文章中都能一一对应，而题干要

求找出不正确的解释，故排除这三项。

61、Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

A、Depressed.

B、Optimistic.

C、Opposing.

D、Negative.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干中的tone定位到原文第四段TheAustralianresearchersreport

thattheyarequiteencouraged.Allthebabiesarenowmakingnormalprogress,even

thetwinwiththebirthdetects.［精析］综合推断题［考频:28］。从encouraged,

normalprogress可以看出作者对试管婴儿的前景比较乐观。［避错］A)沮丧的，C)反

对的，D)否定的，这三项都可以算是一类“口气”，选择其中任意一项都意味着不支

持试管婴儿，故三项都排除。

Withournation'seconomiccompetitivenessweakeningandourproductivitylevelsnot

keepingpacewithourinternationalcompetitors,'employersandpolicymakershave

calledforchangesandimprovementsinhowourschools,preparestudents.Inmultiple

surveys,employerspointtoinadequaciesinacademicskillsandworkreadinessamong

workers,includingthelackofreliabilityandofwillingnesstoassumeresponsibili