丽水中考英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

丽水中考英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s____.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案：C解析：根据“takeanumbrella”可知天气是有雨的，rainy符合。2.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone强调独自，lonely强调孤独寂寞，老人独自住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。3.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。4.Themovieisvery____.Everyoneis____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。5.I____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形go。6.Shehas____applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more。7.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forfiveyears可知问的是时间段，用howlong。8.Thebookisvery____.I’mreally____init.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：B解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。9.There____afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用willbe。10.Idon’tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme____one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，这里指另一件T恤。11.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示把某物落在某地，yesterday是过去时间，用left。12.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Bybike可知问的是交通方式，用how。13.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4、8题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。14.I____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。15.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Sheisfine可知问的是身体状况，用how。16.Thelittleboyis____young____gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……，符合语境。17.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.many答案：C解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，very、quite不能修饰比较级，many修饰可数名词复数。18.—____isitfromheretothepark?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语Abouttwokilometers可知问的是距离，用howfar。19.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。20.The____youwork,the____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。21.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children。22.Hecanspeak____Englishand____French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示两者都，这里说能说英语和法语，用both...and...合适。23.—____didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Twoweeksago可知问的是时间，用when。24.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示告诉某人不要做某事。25.Ihave____moneythanhe.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：money是不可数名词，用little修饰，根据than可知用比较级less。26.—____isyournewbike?—It’s200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语It’s200yuan可知问的是价格，用howmuch。27.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.iswearing答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，wear的过去式是wore。28.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what。29.Thefilmisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4、8、13题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。30.We____gototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.will;doesn’trainB.will;won’trainC.would;doesn’trainD.would;won’train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。31.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。32.He____hiskeysintheroomthismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：同第11题，leavesth.+地点表示把某物落在某地，thismorning是过去时间，用left。33.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Threetimesaweek可知问的是频率，用howoften。34.The____ofthestorymakesme____.A.end;excitingB.ending;excitedC.end;excitedD.ending;exciting答案：B解析：ending表示故事等的结尾，excited修饰人。35.I____tothesupermarketwithmymotheryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。36.—____isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语It’sblue可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。37.Theboxis____heavy____Ican’tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，这里表示箱子太重以至于我搬不动。38.Heis____thanhisclassmates.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.manytaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级。39.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inanhour可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。40.Ifit____tomorrow,we____apicnic.A.rains;won’thaveB.willrain;won’thaveC.rains;don’thaveD.willrain;don’thave答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。41.Therearetwo____inthepicture.A.womansB.womenC.womans’D.women’s答案：B解析：woman的复数是women。42.Youcan____readthebookathome____borrowitfromthelibrary.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：either...or...表示两者中选择其一，这里表示可以在家读或者从图书馆借。43.—____didyouarrivehere?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Lastnight可知问的是时间，用when。44.Theteacheraskedus____quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示让某人做某事。45.Ihave____friendsthanhe.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰，根据than可知用比较级fewer。46.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。47.She____anewdresslastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：lastmonth是过去时间，buy的过去式是bought。48.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的动物用what。49.Themovieisvery____andweareall____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4、8、13、29题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。50.We____apartyifit____finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。51.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，alittle表示有一点，符合可以喝的语境。52.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.falldownD.felldown答案：B解析：falloff表示从……上掉下来，thismorning是过去时间，fall的过去式是fell。53.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Onceamonth可知问的是频率，用howoften。54.The____ofthesongisverybeautiful.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song答案：C解析：voice指人的嗓音，这里说歌曲的声音用voice合适。55.I____totheconcertwithmyparentslastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。56.—____isyourfather’sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。57.Theproblemis____difficult____Ican’tworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：同第37题，so...that...引导结果状语从句。58.Heis____morecarefulthanbefore.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.many答案：C解析：alittle可以修饰比较级。59.—____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。60.Ifit____tomorrow,we____hiking.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgoD.willrain;don'tgo答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。61.Thereareseveral____inthegarden.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.potatosD.potatos'答案：B解析：tomato和potato的复数形式都是加-es，即tomatoes和potatoes。62.Youcan____takethebus____takeataxi.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：either...or...表示两者中选其一，这里是在坐公交和坐出租车中选择。63.—____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassix.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语WhenIwassix可知问的是时间，用when。64.Theteachertoldthestudents____intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为告诉某人不要做某事。65.Ihave____timethanhetodothistask.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：time是不可数名词，用little修饰，根据than可知用比较级less。66.—____isthepriceofthiscoat?—It's150yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用what。67.She____anewpairofshoeslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：lastweek是过去时间，buy的过去式是bought。68.—____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的季节用what。69.Thestoryisso____thatallthekidsare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。70.We____atripifit____sunnythisweekend.A.willtake;isB.willtake;willbeC.take;isD.take;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。71.Thereis____milkintheglass.Youneedtobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：milk是不可数名词，little表示几乎没有，符合需要买的语境。72.He____hisglassesonthefloorjustnow.A.dropB.dropsC.droppedD.isdropping答案：C解析：justnow是过去时间，drop的过去式是dropped。73.—____doyoucleanyourroom?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知问的是频率，用howoften。74.The____ofthebellisveryloud.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.tone答案：A解析：sound泛指各种声音，这里指钟声用sound合适。75.I____tothelibrarywithmyclassmateyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterdayafternoon是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。76.—____isyoursisterlike?—Sheiskindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Whatbesb.like?询问人的性格特点。77.Themathproblemis____hard____Ican'tsolveit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句。78.Heruns____fasterthanhisteammate.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.many答案：C解析：alittle可修饰比较级。79.—____willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inhalfanhour可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。80.Ifhe____lateagain,theteacher____angry.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。81.Therearemany____intheforest.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafesD.leaf's答案：B解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves。82.Youcan____readthisbook____writeareportaboutit.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：either...or...表示两者选其一。83.—____didyouhaveyourbirthdayparty?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语LastSunday可知问的是时间，用when。84.Thecoachaskedtheplayers____hard.A.trainB.totrainC.trainingD.trained答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。85.Ihave____energythanbeforetoplaysports.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：energy是不可数名词，用little修饰，根据than用比较级less。86.—____istheheightofthebuilding?—About50meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用what。87.She____abeautifulhatyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，buy过去式是bought。88.—____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的水果用what。89.Theplayisvery____andtheaudienceare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。90.We____apicnicifit___