湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

永州市年下期高二期末质量监测试卷英语注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题)和第Ⅱ卷非选择题)两部分，共页。满分分。考试用时分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.2.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthephone?A.Thecamera.B.Thetouchscreen.C.TheGPS.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind.B.Strong.C.petitive.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Afire.C.Abuilding.第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.7.Whathappenedtotheman'ssisterlastweek?A.Shehadafever.B.Sheslippedonice.C.Shebrokehiswrist.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.bookaroom.B.arrangeatour.C.confirmareservation.9.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awakeupcall.B.Aspecialmenu.C.Aroomwithanocean10.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?A.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.B.Byreservingroomsonline.C.BybookingroomsonFriday.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Apairofgloves.B.Ascarf.C.Apairofshoes.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.B.ThursdayC.Friday.13.Howoftendoestheman'sfatherswimnow?A.Onceaday.B.aweek.C.Onceaweek.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:15p.m.15.Whydidthemangetfined?A.Heoversped.B.Heranaredlight.C.Heillegallyparked.16.Whatfoodissoldoutnow?第2页/共12页A.Bakedpork.B.Roastfish.C.Friedchicken.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterdinner?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gostraightbackhome.C.aPekingOpera.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.What'sthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Anewschoolclub.B.Onlinemunicationskills.C.Differenttypesofsocialmedia.19.Whohelpedthespeakeraccepthissocialproblem?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.20.WhatkindofpeopleisInPersonbestfor?A.Peoplewholikeattendingsocialevents.B.Peoplewhoknowalotaboutmunicationskills.C.Peoplewhofeelnervouswhenmunicatingfacetoface.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ain&Deadline:December1,2025Entryfee:$0Prize:Publication(出版)inThePushcartPrize:BestofSmallPressesItisoneofthemostfamousawardsintheliteraryworld.Eachyear,theprizeisgivenforworksofpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfictionbyliterarymagazines.Thereisnocashprize.However,winningthisawardensureswriterswillexperiencerecognitionintheliteraryworldfortheirtalents.Deadline:July12025Entryfee:$20Prize:$1000第3页/共12页Itawardsyoungpoetswhocreateworksrelatedtohealth.arepublishedintheSpring2026issueoftheBLRandreceivea$1000cashprize.Allpoetrycontestentriesmustbepreviouslyunpublished.Deadline:July1,2025EntryFee:$0Prize:$100,000ItisanannualpoetrycontestopentomidcareerUSpoets&writers.Thegenerouscashprizeisgiventoencouragepoetstohavethefreedomtodedicateayeartowritingtheirnextbookwithouthavingtoworryaboutpayingbills.Thewinneralsospendsanopenweekintheresidence(居住)ofClaremontGraduateUniversity.Deadline:June30,2025Entryfee:$25Prize:$400Itaskspoetstosubmit(提交)poemsofupto70linesandencouragespassionate,creativewritingtobeused.Poetsmustincludeashortbiographywiththeirsubmissionandcanenterasmanytimesastheywish.Runnersupalsoreceiveaprize,withsecondplacereceiving$250andthirdplacereceiving$150.1.WhatwillthewinnerofThePushcartPrizeget?A.Acashprize.B.Literaryrecognition.C.Publicationinanymagazine.D.Aweek'sstayinauniversity.2WhatcanwelearnabouttheBellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes?A.Itawardsoldpoets.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itencouragesworksonhealth.D.Itacceptspreviouslypublishedpoems.3.Whichcontestrequirespoetstoattachabriefbiographytotheirworks?A.ThePushcartPrize.B.KingsleyPoetryC.BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes.D.TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetry.BEversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,shehasbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundher,alwaysreadytoask“why”and“how”questions.Ithoughtitcouldbefuntotalktomydaughteraboutfemalescientists.Idiscoveredtherewasascientist,AdaLovelace.Shehadaloveformathematicsandabeliefthatputerscanbe第4页/共12页usedtofinishmanytaskshumansdo.ItoldGabiaboutLovelace'scontributionstothefieldandtheimpactshehadonmeasascientistandmathematician.putersaresuchanessentialpartofourdailylives;wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem.Theideathatputerscangobeyondjustcalculatingnumbersandperformanyabstractoperationisthephenomenonofourtechnology.However,noteveryoneknowsthatthisideadatesbacktolongbeforethefirstprogrammable,generalpurposedigitalputerwasintroducedinthe1940s.Thisconceptgoesbacktothe1800s,thankstoLoveluce,apioneerinmathematicsandputing,whowasrecognizedasthefirstputerprogrammer.Lovelacealsoheldherbeliefthatwhileputershadendlesspotential,theycouldnotbetrulyintelligent.ShearguedthatAIcan’tcreateanythingoriginalwithoutlearningfromhumaninput.ThisisstilltruetodayasAIbeesincreasinglymoninoureverydaylives.WhileChatGPTandsimilarAItoolsmayseemtohavea“mind”oftheirown,thosetoolsaresimplyparrotinghumangeneratedcontentontheinternet.Lovelacewasanincrediblyintelligentwoman,whocontributedsomuchtomathematicsandputerscience.Herenthusiasmanddeterminationledhertolookfurtherandsearchdeeper.IhopeLoyelacewillinspiremydaughterandotheryounggirlstoconsiderfollowinginherfootsteps.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGabi?A.ShehasgreatadmirationforLovelace.B.Shehasadreamofbeingascientist.C.Sheshowsstrongcuriosityabouttheworld.D.Shebelievesputersareassmartashumans.5.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph2?A.Theinventionofputers.B.Lovelace’scontributiontoscience.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Lovelace’seducationbackground.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parroting”inparagraph3mean?A.Repeating.B.Creating.C.Appreciating.D.Imagining.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.showherinterestinscience.B.explainthesignificanceofputers.C.provideanexampleforgirlstoD.demonstratethedisadvantageofputers.CInruralPakistan,anewproject,calledImprovingAccesstoSustainableEnergyinRuralPakistanUsingFoodandFiberasaRenewableFuel(SAFER),aimstoturnbananawasteintoareliablesourceofelectricityforoffgrid(远离电网的)munities.Everyyear,Pakistangenerates80millionmetrictonsofagriculturalwastefromgrowingbananas.Academics第5页/共12页fromNorthumbriaUniversity,inpartnershipwithUKandPakistaniorganizations,havedevelopedaninnovativetwopartsystemthatwillmakeuseofthiswasteproductandprovidebenefitsforlocalpeopleatthesametime.Thefirstpartwillusenewtechnologytoturnthebananawasteintotextilefibers(纺织纤维),andthesecondparttakesthewastegeneratedfromthatprocessandusesittoproducerenewable(可再生的)energy.ThiswillnotonlyreducetheenvironmentalimpactofPakistan’stextileindustrybutalsobringcleanerelectricitytothe50%ofpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountrywhocurrentlyrelyonfossil(化石)fuelsforenergy.Theprocesshasthepotentialtobeappliedtoalmostanyformofagriculturalwaste,benefitingmunitiesandtheenvironmentworldwidethroughthesupplyofrenewabletextilesandenergy.Dr.JibranKhaliq,ofNorthumbriaUniversity,isamaterialscientistwhoresearchesturningwasteenergy.“Pakistan’stextiledepartmentisresponsibleforsignificantenvironmentalimpacts,includinggreenhousegasemissions(排放),andmicroplastics,”saidDr.Khaliqinastatement.Herevealedthathispartnershavedevelopedatechnologytoturnbananawasteintotextilefibers,butthelackofelectricityinruralSindh,wherethemajorityofthebananasaregrown,haspreventedthisinnovationfrombeingscaledupuntil“Overthenextyearwewillbeworkingtodevelopanewwastetoenergytechnology.Thetechnologywillbenefitthetextileindustryandlocalmunities,improvingsoilfertility(肥沃)andfoodproductionthroughthegenerationofbiofertilizers(生物肥料),”headded.8.WhatisSAFERintendedtodo?A.reducetextilewaste.B.promotebananaplanting.C.increaseagriculturalproduction.D.generateelectricityfrombananawaste.9.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetwopartsystemindetail?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison.D.Bymakinganexplanation..10.WhathaspreventedthewideapplicationofthetechnologyinruralSindh?A.Lackoflaborforce.B.Electricityshortage.C.Insufficientfunding.D.Highcostofthetechnology.Whatisapotentialbenefitofthenewwastetoenergytechnology?A.Developingagriculture.B.Decreasingsoilfertility.C.Increasinguseoffossilfuel.D.Promotingthesaleoftextile.第6页/共12页DGlaciers(冰川)areenormousmassesoficecreatedbysnowthathasbeepackedovermanyyears.Hiddeninsidesomeofthemaredramaticandbeautifulcavescalledglaciercaves(洞),whicharemadeentirelyofice.Howdotheyform?Icecaves,usuallylyingwithinorbeneathglaciers,areformedbythemeltwateroftheglacierthatflowsthroughtheiceduringperiodsofrainfallorduringthewarmermonthswhentheglaciericeismelting(融化).Wherethemeltedwaterflowsthroughcracks(裂缝)intheice,thecracksgetbiggerandbiggerovertime.Eventually,aglaciercaveisformed.Glaciercavesarevaluabletoglaciologists,scientistswhostudyglaciers.Usually,glaciologistscanstudythesurfaceofaglacier,butthesecavesletthemseetheundersideandinside.Studyingaglacierfromtheinsidehelpsscientistslearnaboutthewayaglaciermovesandslides.Astheclimatechanges,glaciersaremeltingquickly,leadingtorisingsealevels.Glaciercavesarechangingquicklytoo.Fromonevisittothenext,peoplemightfindthatsomeroomsinacavehavedisappearedwhileothershaveformed.Icemayhavethickenedorthinnedasmoreairentersthroughplaceswheretheicehasmeltedthrough.Becauseofthis,thevolumehastoberemappedeveryfewweeks.“It’sverydifferentfromarockcave,whichneverchanges,”saidCartaya,a46yearoldForestServiceworkerandEMTinBend,Oregon.“Onceyousurveyarockcave,it’sdone.these,everyweekit’schanging.”Glaciologistsandotherscientistsmeasurethesechanges.Theinformationcanhelpthemfigureoutwhatishappeningwithoursealevelsandourplanet.Inrecentyears,datacollectedfromthecavesystemhasunlockedanimportantclueintrackingglacialloss.Theyhopetoprovidecriticalnewinformationforunderstandingtheimpactofglaciallossonwaterresourcesandglobalsealevelrise.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theofglaciercaves.B.Thechangesofglaciercaves.C.Theformationofglaciercaves.D.Thedefinitionofglaciercaves.13.WhydoestheauthormentionCartaya’swordsinparagraph4?A.proveapoint.B.introduceatopic.C.drawaconclusion.D.attractreaders’interest.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Glaciercaveschangeslowly.B.Glaciercavesaremadepartlyofice.C.Meltwaterflowsthroughtheicecracksincolderweather.第7页/共12页D.Glaciercaveshelpfigureouthowglaciersmoveandslide.15.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthecurrentresearch?ASatisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Shocking.D.Confusing.第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafastpacedworld,mentaltirednessisalltoomon.Butit’smorethanjustbeingalittletired—itcanmakeyougetintotrouble,messwithyourproductivity,andevenyourwellbeingnegatively.___16___,thegoodnewsisthattherearestepsyoucantaketoliftthatmentalfogandregainclarity.aGiveyourselfpermissiontostepbackandtakeamentalhealthbreak.nonstoporlivingonyourworriesendlesslywillonlyfurtheryourtiredness.___17___,dosomethingthatmentallydisconnectsyoufromyourstressors.a___18___.Prioritizingtaskscanhelpyoufocusonwhat’simportant,allowingyoutotacklechallengesmoreorganizedandwithlessstress.Sometimesthebestwaytodothisistopracticesingletaskingwhereyousimplyfocusononethingatatime.___19___.Anuntidyenvironmentcanbeasmallbutsignificantsourceofstress.thetimetotidyyourlivingandworkingspacescanfreeupmentalenergy.Organizingyourphysicalenvironmentcancreateasenseoforderandcontrol.Ifyoufeelitdifficulttoclearyourspace,startsmallbyclearingyourdeskfirst.Thenseehowyoufeelandifitmotivatesyoutotidyupotherareas..Sometimes,yourmindneedsasafespacetounload.___20___Itcanbeparticularlyusefulfortacklingproblemscontributingtomentaltiredness,aswritingissuesdownonpapercanoftenmakethemseemmoremanageable.A.FreeupmentalenergyB.ClearyourmessyspaceC.UnlessyouaretootiredfromworkD.AlthoughfeelingthiswaymightseemdepressingE.KeepingajournalcanprovideawaytoexpressyourideasF.MentaltirednessoftenesfromhavingtoomuchonyourplateG.Whetherit’sashortbreak,orjustshuttingyourphoneforanhour第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第8页/共12页第一节共小题：每小题1分，满分分)C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colleenaninspirationalartist,isdevotedtousingmurals(壁画)tomakea“windowview”toupliftpatients.HerjourneyintotheArts&Healthcarefieldbeganin1995,whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)with___21___cancer.Fortunately,sherecovered.Thislifechangingexperience___22___herpassionforusingarttohelpothers.After___23___stomachcancer,sheservedasanartistat&Children’sHospitalofBuffalo.Onemorning,Colleenenteredapatient’sroomand___24___,“It’ssuchabeautifuldayoutside!”Thepatient___25___fromherbedandreplied,“Italwayslooksthesamefromhere.”Thatsimplebutpowerful___26___inspiredColleen’sideaforaproject:HealthcareSpaces.Itwassuccessfully___27___withacrowdfundingKickstartercampaign,andithertheopportunitytocreate20inspirational___28___shecalledLandEscapes.Thewindowinspiredpaintingsincludeelementsofnatureto___29___theviewerintothescene.Theyalso____30____wordsofencouragementandinspiration.Colleen’sgoalistogiveeverypatientaviewtoasunny,peacefulplace,offeringamental____31____fromtherestrictionsofthehospitalroomanda(n)____32____thatbetterdaysareahead.“Spendinglongperiodsoftimeinahospitalroomcanfeel____33____,”saidColleen.“Thesewindowpaintingsaremeanttohelppatientsfeelasthoughtheyarenot____34____toasmallroombutinsteadcantakea(n)____35____journeyoutsideintonature.”21.A.skinB.stomachC.lungD.bone22.A.weakenedB.fueledC.withdrewD.limited23.A.developingB.stimulatingC.detectingD.beating24.A.addedB.explainedC.remarkedD.roared25.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedbackD.lookedaround26.A.proposalB.predictionC.exchangeD.bond27.A.facedB.overeC.fundedD.replaced28.A.paintingsB.poemsC.essaysD.songs29.A.admitB.attractC.forbidD.acpany30.A.guaranteeB.demandC.graspD.feature第9页/共12页31.A.diseaseB.phenomenonC.challengeD.escape32.A.evidenceB.reminderC.promiseD.example33.A.enviousB.upliftedC.energeticD.lonely34.A.suitedB.addictedC.restrictedD.mitted35.A.imaginaryB.adventurousC.conventionalD.tough第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beethoven,amusicalgenius,isnowregarded____36____oneofthegreatestposersthateverlived.Throughouthisremarkablelife,heposedmanyamazingtunes.Asa____37____(gift)child,hesoonlearnedtoplaythepiano.Beforelong,hebegantoenjoyareputationasawonderfulyoungmusicianbecauseofhispianoperformances.ManybrilliantfigureslikeMozartheldgreatexpectationsaboutBeethoven'smusicalcareer58.____38____startedmakingpredictionsabouthisextraordinaryfuture.However,inhistwenties,lifetookasharpturn____39____(dramatic).Beethovenbegantolosehishearing,____40____deeplydepressedhim.Despitehishearingloss,hewasdetermined____41____(find)awaytocontinuewritingmusic.DuringthisextremelydifficultperiodhecreatedhisSymphonyNo.9,whichisfullofdesperatelowsandupliftinghighs,____42____(reflect)bothhissufferingandhisstrongwilltofightit.On7May,1824,Beethoven____43____(greet)withthunderousapplausefromavastcrowdwhenhesteppedontothestageofagrandtheatreinAsthefinal,joyousnotebroughtSymphonyNo.9toanend,enthusiasticcheers____44____(sweep)acrossthetheatre.Notuntilthendidherealizethathissymphonywas_____45_____hugesuccess.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括：1.假期锻炼的重要性；2.具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,第10页/共12页I’mLiHua,whoisinchargeofourschools’Englishclub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClub第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。sighedasshetriedtoremovethedirtonherbrandnewCaliforniaTshirt.HerannoyingsisterApril,hadpletelyruined(毁坏)herniceSaturdaymorning.Couldn’tasuperbusyteenagegirlgetsomerestfromacontinuouslyworkingweek?OK,maybehadpushedAprilontothetable,spillingjuiceeverywhereontothefloor,andmaybehermomhadblamedAprilforwhathappenedanddidn’tgiveApriltimetoexplain.Beingunfairlytreated,Aprilwasinastormymood.payherback,she“accidentally”spilledabowlofjelly(果冻)ontoruiningnewTshirt.Andjustlastweek,Aprilhadsecretlypouredstickyglueonseatinclass.couldn’thavebeenhappiertoseehersisterThischainofpaybackandtrickshadbe