2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市辛集市高二上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)第一节(共11小题:每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性,赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人,为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知,JaneAddams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介绍中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年,当SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时,她找不到律师事务所的工作,因为她是女性。)”可知,SandraDayO’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性,也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是谁,但你可能没有听说过RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中,你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性?)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性;由“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.…In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人,为和平而努力。……1931年,Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知,JaneAddams推动了社会工作的发展,帮助穷人,为和平而努力,成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性;由“RachelCarson(1907-1964)”下文介绍中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(如果没有RachelCarson,今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险,以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知,RachelCarson推动环保运动的发展,让人们意识到污染的危险;由“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介绍中的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员,并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知,SandraDayO’Connor是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官;由“RosaParks(1913-2005)”下文介绍中的“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.(但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多,并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知,RosaParks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱,这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动,拉开了民权运动的序幕;由此可知,文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。BEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthatofferhomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinatorscarefullyscreenhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutAmericanhomestayhosts?A.Theyarequitethesameinmanyareas. B.Theydesiretosharetheirrichdiversities.C.Theyholdanopenattitudetoforeignstudents. D.Theyhelpstudentvisitorslearnlanguageskills25.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovercome.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.D.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.26.Whatdoes“screen”meaninparagraph4?A.Pick. B.Interview. C.Call. D.Monitor.27.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Aphotographer. B.Astudent. C.Acoordinator. D.Ahost.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些背景知识和申请流程。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(每年,成千上万的美国家庭向来自世界各地的学生来访者敞开家门和心扉)”可知,美国寄宿家庭的主人对外国学生持开放态度。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.(住在寄宿家庭总是需要一段适应期。可能有一些简单的家规或准则,比如上网、洗衣、看电视、吃饭时间、清洁和金钱问题)”可知,适应期总是存在因为寄宿生需要时间来适应寄宿家庭的规矩。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“tomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures(以确保他们对待客之道充满热情,并对其他文化感兴趣)”以及“Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.(协调员还将面试和访问申请人,以确定生活空间的适用性,并会见家庭成员)”可知,寄宿家庭协调员将面试和访问申请人,说明会仔细选择申请人,以确保他们对待客之道充满热情,并对其他文化感兴趣。故划线词意思是“选择”,与pick同义。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.(如果你选择住在寄宿家庭,你的主人会对你的国家、家庭和传统感兴趣。一定要带上你的城镇、学校、朋友和家人的照片。如果你愿意,你也可以带一些你们国家特有的小礼物)”可知,最后一段的“你”可能是一名学生。故选B。CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.WehavebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(转基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持续的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明,转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿,甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展,就不会有食物问题。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.”可知,研究表明,全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50%,即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知,通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainableagricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.”和第三段的“In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.”可知,为了养活人们,各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年,一项国际研究发现,可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出,如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展,就不会有食物问题。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.”可知,昂贵的短期方法,例如转基因作物,不能解决长期的饥饿问题,并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重;由上一题的分析可知,文章倡导可持续发展的农业,因此相对于昂贵的短期方法,可持续性农业是一种长期的,不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.”可知,曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___32___Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___33___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___34___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___35___Keepyourkitup-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).___36___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.【答案】32.G33.C34.A35.F36.E【语篇解读】本文为应用文。为了防止意外紧急情况的出现,拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。急救箱的选择最好是透明的,使里面的物品清楚可见;确保箱中的物品是安全可用的;要教会家人使用急救箱;还要保证急救箱内的物品齐全,而且要不断地更新,是在有效期的。【32题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“任何时候、任何地方都可能发生紧急情况,因此做好准备对你和你的家人来说都很重要”及空后的下一句“当然,你可以在商店里买到现成的急救箱”可知,对于紧急情况下,对家人来说拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。分析选项可知G项符合题意,故选G。【33题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.”及下一句“Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.”选择急救箱时,最好选择一个大的,半透明的,或灵活的塑料容器。这样里面的材料可见,易于使用。分析选项可知C项(这使得里面的材料可见)符合题意。故选C。【34题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知,主要叙述当出现紧急情况,药箱要容易找到,而不是不见了或找不到了。分析选项可知A项(确保您的工具包安全可供使用)符合题意,故选A。【35题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在段的主旨大意为“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.”教你的每一个家人使用这个急救箱。以及本段前面说的对于“Foryoungerchildren,teachthem…”.分析选项可知,F项(对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人,要指导他们如何使用工具包)。符合题意,故选F项。【36题详析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题的主题句“Keepyourkitup-to-date”及“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不过期,要充实物品。分析选项可知E项(定期检查物品数量及物品的有效期)符合题意,故选E项第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I____37____backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery____38____toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom____39____.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly____40____eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown____41____.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe____42____andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t____43____topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe____44____.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____45____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe_____46_____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar_____47_____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface_____48_____,andshewavedback,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof_____49_____!”Iwavedtoeveryone.Isawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany_____50_____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld_____51_____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheart-warmingwave.37.A.went B.waved C.saluted D.glanced38.A.cautious B.reliable C.thankful D.friendly39.A.relatives B.strangers C.colleagues D.employers40.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged41.A.business B.behaviors C.appearance D.manners42.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked43.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen44.A.street B.buildings C.pedestrians D.children45.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness46.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy47.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching48.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened49.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious50.A.comment B.impact C.decision D.sense51.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally【答案】37.B38.D39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手,作者也报以挥手和微笑,然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手,也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界,即使只是一个温暖的挥手,这足以让世界变得更美好。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样,我也挥了挥手,给了他一个温暖的微笑。A.went去;B.waved挥动;C.saluted敬礼;D.glanced瞥见。根据上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知,作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选B。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他的名字,但他对每个人都很友好。A.cautious谨慎的;B.reliable可靠的;C.thankful感谢的;D.friendly友好的。根据上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知,对方跟不认识的作者打招呼,可推知那个人对每个人都很友好,故选D。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从一个较大的城市搬来,不习惯陌生人向我招手。A.relatives亲戚;B.strangers陌生人;C.colleagues同事;D.employers雇主。结合上文“Ididn’tknowhisname”可知,作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选B。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,无论我们在哪里,人们几乎都不认识对方。A.informed通知;B.encouraged鼓励;C.encountered遇到;D.acknowledged认识,承认。根据上文“Wesimplypassedbyeachother”可知,大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手,只是擦肩而过,因此无论在哪里,人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们只是擦肩而过,低着头,各自做自己的事。A.business私事;生意;B.behaviors行为;C.appearance外貌;D.manners礼貌。根据前文“Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown”可知,此处考查固定短语mindone’sownbusiness表示“管自己的事”,表示人们互不关心,只作自己的事。故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:被别人注意到并收到“你好!”的信息,感觉棒极了。A.worried担心;B.noticed注意到;C.relieved减轻;D.checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者,向作者挥手,因此推断此处说的是作者感到被人注意到,并收到“你好!”的信息,感觉棒极了。故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里,我想念他,想知道他是否还好。A.agree同意;B.attempt企图;C.promise承诺;D.happen发生。结合上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知,作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的,短语happento“碰巧发生”。故选D。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛盯着街上。A.street街道;B.buildings建筑;C.pedestrians行人;D.children孩子。根据上文“Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.”和“driving”可知,作者想念和自己挥手的男子,因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到他的时候,那是一次快乐的重聚,我急切地首先向他挥手。A.mildness温和;B.kindness善良;C.eagerness渴望;D.brightness明亮。根据前文“ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim”可知,作者和对方好几天不见,因此在此重聚时,急切地向他挥手。短语inone’seagerness“急切地”。故选C。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,我走在大街上,思绪游走在“挥手者”身上,不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A.brave勇敢的;B.mature成熟的;C.lucky幸运的;D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文“Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom________.”可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的,因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A.attacking攻击;B.escaping逃跑;C.following跟随;D.approaching走近,接近。结合后文“Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar”可知,有车开过来了,逐渐靠近作者。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那女人的脸色缓和下来,也挥了挥手。A.lengthened延长;B.softened软化,缓和;C.worsened恶化;D.tightened固定。结合上文“smiledandwavedather.”可知,作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手,对方的脸色也变得缓和,也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我提醒自己,“没关系。这实际上还有点酷!”A.cool酷的,凉爽的;B.tough艰苦的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.curious好奇的。结合上文“It’sokay.”可知,作者这么做了以后,觉得还挺酷的,承接上文OK,此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A.comment评论;B.impact影响;C.decision决定;D.sense感觉。结合后文“Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld”可知此处考查短语:makeanimpacton表示“对……产生影响”,表示人们都想知道自己是否可以对这个世界产生影响。故选B。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我可以告诉你,你不必彻底改变世界。A.accurately准确地;B.slightly些微地;C.thoroughly彻底地;D.generally通常。结合后文“It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheart-warmingwave.”可知,你不必彻底改变世界,只需要一个简单的挥手,就足以让它变甜一点。故选C。第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)52.Thismayvaryfrompersontoperson.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________【答案】这可能因人而异。【详析】考查固定短语。主语为This“这”;may表“可能”;varyfrompersontoperson翻译为“因人而异”。故翻译为:这可能因人而异。53.Thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________【答案】最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警,挽救了许多生命。【详析】考查短语和定语从句。主语Thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes表示“最新的追踪天气的计算机程序”;givepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters表示“为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警”;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词warnings,savesmanylives表示“挽救了许多生命”。故翻译为:最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警,挽救了许多生命。54.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________【答案】美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。【详析】考查动词时态,名词以及代词。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。theflavourpreferencesofAmericans表示“美国人的口味偏好”,此处flavourpreference意为“口味偏好”是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,故用复数形式;often表示“经常”;动词短语differfrom...表示“不同于……”;thoseoftheChinese表示“中国人的口味偏好”,此处使用those指代前文的“口味偏好”为复数形式,为同名异物指代。故翻译为:美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。55.ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwaterandthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________【答案】经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。【详析】考查英译汉。短语throughSnow’stirelessefforts表示“经过斯诺的不懈努力”;watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater表示“饮用水公司开始出售洁净水”;thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease表示“世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低”。句子为一般过去时。故翻译为:经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。56.Howerver,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________【答案】然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。【详析】考查同位语从句、固定句型和名词短语。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。“However”表示转折,译为“然而”,“thereisincreasingevidencethat”是固定句型,译为“越来越多的证据表明”“therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar”是用来解释说明名词evidence的内容,为同位语从句,从句主语“therealdriverofpoorhealth”可译为“不良健康的真正推手”,notsomuchAasB是“与其说是A,不如说是B”的固定句型,故“isnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar”可译为“并非脂肪类食物,而是糖”。故翻译为:然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WithChina’spopulationexpectedtocontinuerisinginthecomingyears,thegovernmentunderstandsthe____57____(important)ofagriculture.Italsounderstandsthatuniversitygraduatescanhelpcomeupwithbetterwaystogrowcrops,anddevelopnew,creativewaysoffarmingusingmoderntechnology.Tohelptheseyoungpeople____58____theirbrightandinnovativeideas,thegovernmentisproviding____59____(finance)help.Businessdevelopmentloansarebecoming____60____(easy)fortheseyoungpeopletoobtain,too.Governmentpoliciesthataimtoeliminatepoverty____61____alsohavingabeneficialeffect.“Lifeinbigcitiesisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,”saidZhangTao,fromBinchuancountyinYunnanProvince,____62____(add)thattheairwasbad,transportwasterrible,and____63____washardtomakeadecentliving.Whatlifeinone’shometownoffersisastrongsupportnetwork.Moreimportantly,thisnetworkisalso____64____goodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupand____65____(run)quitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmorenewgraduatesarenowattractedtolifeinthecountry,______66______theycanfulfilpersonalgoalsandcontributetotheirlocalcommunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.【答案】57.importance58.with59.financial60.easier61.are62.adding63.it64.a65.running66.where【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了政府对大学毕业生发展农业的支持,以及大学毕业生致力于农业所获得的好处。【57题详析】考查名词。句意:随着中国人口预计在未来几年将继续增长,政府了解农业的重要性。空处作understands的宾语,应用名词。importance意为“重要,重要性”。故填importance。【58题详析】考查介词。句意:为了帮助这些年轻人想出聪明、创新的想法,政府正在提供财政援助。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰help,应用形容词,financial意为“财政的”。故填financial。【60题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意:商业发展贷款对这些年轻人来说也变得更加容易。根据becoming可知,这里表示更加容易,应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。【61题详析】考查助动词。句意:旨在消除贫困的政府政策也在产生有益的影响。根据前文中的“isproviding”和“arebecoming”可知,这里强调目前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,空后有having,且主语policies表示复数,所以空处应用助动词are。故填are。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:来自云南省宾川县的张涛说:“大城市的生活并不像人们所说的那样美好。”他补充说,空气很差,交通很糟糕,很难过上体面的生活。本句的谓语是said,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语ZhangTao和add之间是主谓关系,应用非谓语动词,作状语。故填adding。【63题详析】考查代词。句意参考上题。itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填it。【64题详析】考查冠词。句意:更重要的是,这个网络也是让新的农业企业快速启动和运行的好网络。这里泛指一个好的网络,且空后的good发音以辅音音素开头,所以应加不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处和getting并列,作介词for的宾语,应用动名词。故填running。【66题详析】考查定语从句。句意:因此,毫不奇怪,现在有更多的应届毕业生被吸引到乡村生活中,在那里他们可以实现个人目标,为当地社区做出贡献,而不仅仅是成为大城市的白领专业人士。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词life,且在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)67.假设你是李华,日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动,并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,要点包括:1.遇到的挑战(语言、交往、文化冲击等);2.你的收获;3.感谢组织者。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Dearfriends.IamhonoredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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