2024-2025学年三湘名校教育联盟五市十校教研教改共同体高三2月入学大联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1三湘名校教育联盟五市十校教研教改共同体2024-2025学年高三2月入学大联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?A.Tobecomeahairstylist. B.Tolearnanewskill. C.Tosavemoney.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mtryingcuttingmyownhair.Iwanttoreduceexpensesandexperimentwithanewlook.I’mnotahairstylist,butIwanttogiveitatry.2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?A.Pancake. B.Pizza. C.Applepie.【答案】C【原文】W:Inmyfamily,everyonehastheirownspecialitydishexceptme.M:Oh,really?Whatdotheymake?W:Well,mygrandpamakesamazingpancake.Mydad’spizzaislegendary.Andmymombakesthebestapplepie.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【原文】M:I’venoticedyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.W:I’vebeenfeelingdizzy’butI’mhesitanttoseeadoctor.M:Don’tbeafraidtohavethischeckedbyadoctor,bettersafethansorry.Icanhandleourprojectreport.Justtalktothebossandtaketimeoff.4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.PersonalFinance. B.MusicEducation. C.Psychology.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedwhichoptionalcoursetotakenextsemester?M:Notyet.I’mtornamongPsychology,MusicEducationandPersonalFinance.W:PersonalFinancecouldbenefityoualot.Ihighlyrecommendit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphotoexhibit. B.Traveldestinations. C.Anartgallery.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitiondowntown?M:No,what’sitabout?W:Itshowsbeautifullandscapesandcityscapesfromaroundtheworld.ItstartsthisWednesdayattheartgalleryonMainStreet.M:Soundsgood!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Toherhome. B.Toalibrary. C.Toabusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.Forgetful. B.Helpful. C.Impatient.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:It’spouringdown.Doyouneedanumbrella?W:Oh,yes.Iforgottobringmine.You’resokind.M:Noworries.Whereareyouheaded?W:I’mjustonmywaytotheTangPlazaBusStop.Ineedtocatchabushome.M:I’mofftothenearbylibrary.Thoughit’sintheoppositedirection,Icanwalkyoutothebusstop.W:That’sreallythoughtful.Thankyou.M:It’snotroubleatall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?A.Aplaneticket. B.Afive-dollarbill. C.Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?A.MetaphorsWeLiveBy. B.TheMoonandSixpence. C.IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?A.Threedaysago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:GuesswhatIfoundinasecond-handcopyofTheShining—aphotowithanautographfromStephenKinghimself!Iboughtthebookforjustfivedollarsthreedaysago.Itwasatotalsteal!M:Seriously?That’samazingluck!ItremindsmeofthetimeIcameacrossaplaneticketfromthe1970sinausedcopyofTheMoonandSixpence.W:Wow,aplaneticket!That’slikeapieceofsomeone’sjourneyfrozenintime.Ioncediscoveredaheartwarmingletterfromamothertohersoninasecond-handcopyofMetaphorsWeLiveBy.M:That’sincredible!Oh,IrememberIboughtacopyofIntroductiontoAlgorithmsinasecond-handbookstoretwoyearsago.Ifoundametalbookmarkinit.Ithinktheselittleitemsmakesecond-handbooksmorefascinating.W:Absolutely.It’slikeeachsecond-handbookholdsastoryaboutitspreviousowner.M:Definitely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C.Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?A.Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Optimistic.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Jennifer,youseemanxious.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Oh,yes.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.M:Wheredidyoulastuseit?W:Inataxi.IthinkIlostitinthetaxi.M:Letmedialyournumber.Well,Ican’tgetthroughtothenumber.W:ThenwhatshouldIdonow?M:Didyoumakeanoteofthelicenseplatenumberorthedriver’sinformation?W:Unfortunately,Ididn’t.IwassoworriedI’dbelateforworkthatIcompletelyforgot.M:Maybeyourphonewillturnupatthetaxicompany’slostandfound.W:Ihopeso.Itstoresmanyimportantphotos.Whatifsomeonefindsitbutdoesn’twanttoreturnit?M:Hey,don’tlosehopejustyet.Letmetryagain.W:It’ssoannoying,though.M:Staypositive.Let’shopeforthebest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?A.Aftershewatchedaliveshow.B.Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C.Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?A.SheperformedatCarnegieHall.B.Shetravelledwithherparents.C.Sheenteredanationalcontest.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?A.SymphonicDreams. B.Harmony. C.StringsofPassion.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Goodevening,Emily.Thankyouforjoiningustoday.Canyoutellushowyourinterestintheviolinbegan?W:Goodevening!MyinterestintheviolinstartedwhenIwasfive.Myparentstookmetoaclassicalconcert,andIwasattractedbytheviolinists’performances.Ibeggedmyparentsforlessons,andthankfully,theyagreed.M:That’swonderful!Howlongdidyoupracticetheviolineveryday?W:Inthebeginning,Ipracticedforaboutanhourdaily.AsIgotolder,mypracticesessionsextendedtofourorfivehoursdaily.M:Howdidyourprofessionalcareerasavioliniststart?W:Istartedperforminginlocalconcertsinhighschool.MybigbreakcamewhenIwonanationalcompetitionat17.Thisopeneddoorsformetoplayinsymphoniesandrecordmyfirstalbum.M:That’simpressive!So,canyoutellusaboutyouralbums?W:Sure!I’vereleasedfouralbumssofar.MyfirstalbumwasStringsofPassion,followedbyHarmonyandEternalMelodies.MylatestalbumisSymphonicDreams.I’mexcitedtoannouncethatI’llperformSymphonicDreamsatCarnegieHall-itfeelslikealifelongdreamcometrue.M:Congratulations!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelcomefrom?A.Zambia. B.TheUnitedStates. C.TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?A.Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B.Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.C.Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】The2024ShaolinGamesFinalsconcludedwiththosewhoplacedinthetop10earningthetitleof“ShaolinKungFuStar”.Twoofthetop10winnerswerefromtheChinesemainland;onewasfromMacao;twowerefromAustralia;therewasonewinnereachfromtheCzechRepublic,Austria,theUnitedStates,PeruandZambia.KorencKarel,the18-year-oldCzechwinner,saidplacinginthetop10wasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicationtothemartialart.Shaolinculturepromotesahealthylifestyle,equippingpeopletonavigatelife’schallengeswhilemaintainingphysicalandmentalbalance.Thecompetitionattractedinternationalparticipants,suchas32-year-oldItaliancompetitorMarkusHanisch.“Shaolinkungfuplaysanimportantroleinbridgingculturesbetweencountries.”Hanischsaid.WaraLucero,acompetitorfromBolivia,highlightedthepersonalgrowthfosteredbyShaolinkungfutraining.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.FundingDeadlinesTheClub&ActivitiesBoardreviewsandapprovesrequestsonMondaysandThursdays.Onceapproved,ourteamwillpurchaseyouritemsforyou.GeneralFundingrequestsneedtobesentatleast1weekaheadoftime,buttherearecertaintypesofrequeststhatneedtobesentmoreaheadoftime:●2weeks—FoodandFundraisingRequests●4weeks—LocalConferences(Hoteling,membership,travelexpenses)●6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivitiesFundraisingAsarecognizedstudentorganizationatSeattleCentralCollege,youareencouragedtoraisefundsonbehalfofyourclub.BecausetheuseofServicesandActivitiesfeesareregulatedbytheDistrictandState,herearesomeguidelinesforfundraising:●FillouttheClubFundingForm,select“Fundraising”,andgiveasmuchdetailaspossible.TheClubSpecialistwillreviewandapprovethisrequest.●AllfundscollectedonoroffcampusmustbepaidintotheStudentLeadershipOffice(SLO)within24hours.●Allmoneyraisedthroughclubactivitieswillbepaidintoaclubfundingaccount.●TheClubmustkeepanaccuratefinancialrecordofincomeandexpenses.●Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.21.Whatisthefundingrequestdeadlineforeventsoutsidethestate?A.1week. B.2weeks. C.4week. D.6weeks.22.Whathappenstothemoneyraisedbyaclubthathasbeeninactiveforoverayear?A.Itiskeptaspublicfunds. B.ItistransferredtotheSLO.C.Itisreturnedtocontributors. D.Itisusedforfutureclubactivities.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anoutlineoffinancialrules. B.Aguideforfundingrequests.C.Achecklistforeventplanning. D.Abrochureforstudentactivities.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一份资金申请指南，包括不同活动的资金申请截止日期、筹款规定和流程等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据FundingDeadlines部分中提到的“6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivities(6周—需要支付费用的活动嘉宾和州外活动)”可知，对于州外活动的资金请求截止日期为六周。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Fundraising部分的“Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.(如果一个俱乐部已经停止活动超过一年，筹集的资金将成为公共俱乐部资金的一部分)”可知，如果一个俱乐部一年多没有活动，筹集到的资金将成为公共俱乐部资金的一部分。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Whetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.(无论你是想跳舞还是参加会议，CAB都能提供资金。以下是我们的资金申请表和基本指南)”可知，文章是一份资金申请指南，包括资金申请的截止日期、筹款规定等内容。故选BBBeingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.Despitemyfinancialstability—owningahome,lowcosts,andsavings—moneyoftenfeelslikeanemotionalburden.ElizabethHusserl,authorofThePowerofEnough:FindingJoyinYourRelationshipwithMoney,explainsthatmoneyisdeeplypersonal.“Thesameamountmeansdifferentthingsbasedonlifestylesandchoices,”shesays.Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.Husserlhighlightsthatwhilefinancialsecurityformsabaseline,moneyalonecannotbringfulfillment.Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.Truewealth,sheargues,comesfromrecognizingtheseemotionaldrivesandmatchingfinanceswithlifepriorities.Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.Practicalstepsincludejournalingaboutfeelingstowardmoneyandtakingthetimetoevaluatethevalueofpurchases.Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.TalkingtoHusserlshiftedmyperspective.Whileholidayspendingremainsaconcern,I’vebeguntoseeitastypicalfortheseasonandfeelmoreconfidentinrecoveringfinancially.Thoughmybankappdoesn’talwaysbringjoy,it’sareminderofwhattrulymakesmefeelrich.24.Whydoesthewritermentioncheckinghisbankbalanceregularly?A.Toemphasizehisfinancialstability.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsaving.C.Toshowmoney’semotionaleffectonhim.D.Toimplythehardshipofself-employment.25.AccordingtoHusserl,whatisaresultoffocusingtoomuchonmoney?A.Itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress.B.Itcanleadtobetterlifestylechoices.C.Itcanimproverelationshipsandwell-being.D.Itcanovershadowothercrucialpartsoflife.26.Husserl’sviewonemotionalspendingsuggeststhatitis________.A.amethodfordealingwithstress B.asolutionforfinancialprioritiesC.atemporaryreliefwithoutresolution D.awaytomanageemotionalwell-being27.Whatisthekeytobuildingahealthyrelationshipwithmoney?A.Balancingwealthwithpersonalwell-being.B.Settingclearprioritiesforfinancialsecurity.C.Identifyingtheemotionalcausesofspending.D.Focusingonsavingandthevalueofpurchases.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讨论了金钱与情感之间的关系，结合作者的个人经历和专家Husserl的观点，探讨了如何建立健康的理财观，并指出过度关注金钱可能带来的负面影响。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.(由于我是个体经营者，所以我经常查看我的银行账户余额。收到款项时，我会如释重负；而当账单让我的账户余额见底时，我则会焦虑不安。金钱的起起落落极大地影响着我的情绪，尤其是在节假日期间，似乎每一项节日活动都需要花钱)”可知，作者先描述检查自己银行余额时的具体情绪感受，再指出余额的数量极大地影响着他的情绪。因此，作者提到定期检查银行余额是为了显示金钱对他情绪的影响。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.(不断上涨的开支会引发焦虑，导致人们过度专注于赚钱或存钱，从而将注意力从生活的其他重要方面转移开来。这种追求可能会损害健康、人际关系和幸福感，造就一种生活状态，在这种状态下，金钱既成了替罪羊，又分散了人们对未得到满足的情感需求的注意力)”可知，过度关注金钱会掩盖生活中其他关键部分。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.(有些人一生都在存钱，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则会通过情绪化消费，比如购物，来应对压力，以此掩盖内心深处诸如孤独或缺乏人生目标等问题)”可知，情绪化消费只是暂时的缓解，并没有真正解决问题。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.(为了与金钱建立更健康的关系，Husserl建议了解消费背后的情感原因、明确优先级并重新定义财富)”和“Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.(拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，有助于平衡财务目标与个人幸福)”可知，Husserl强调通过重新定义财富，把人际关系、健康和人生目标等纳入考虑，从而帮助实现更健康的财务关系。这表明与金钱建立健康关系的关键是将财富与个人幸福平衡起来。故选A项。CSmart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.However,newerdeviceslikeMeta’sRay-BanWayfarerSmartGlasseshaveimprovedinbothdesignandfunctionality.Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.Whilesmart-glasstechnologyhasevolved,previousresearchoftenoverlookedthebroadersocialconcernsandpublicperceptions.Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.Wesurveyed1,037adultAustralianstogathertheirviewsonthedevices,revealingarangeofpolarizedopinionsaboutthem.Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.Ourfindingsshowacleardividebetweenownersandnon-owners.Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Incontrast,non-ownersaredeeplyconcernedaboutprivacyproblemsandviewtheuseoftheseglassesinpublicspacesasrudeorinappropriate.Despitethesedifferences,bothgroupsagreeonthepotentialbenefitsofsmartglasses,suchasaidingthosewithvisiondifficulties.ItisimportanttonotethatusingFacebookadstopromoteoursurveymayhaveintroducedsamplebias(偏差),asitlikelyattractedsmart-glassenthusiastswhoownthedevices.Thismaynotfullyrepresenttheviewsofthegeneralpublic.Furthermore,thedominanceofMeta’sRay-Bansmartglassescouldinfluencerespondentstoviewthetechnologymorefavorably.Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.Assmartglassesbecomemoreadvanced,theriskofmisuse,suchastheinstallationoffacialrecognitionsoftware,increases.Policymakersmustcloselymonitorsmart-glasstechnologyandestablishframeworksthatensureprivacy,security,andfundamentalrightswhilepromotinginnovation.28.WhatmightcontributedtotheincreaseinsalesofMeta’sRay-BanSmartGlasses?A.Stylishfunction. B.Betterappearance.C.Acceptabletechnology. D.Improvedbattery.29.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploresmartglasses’dailyuse. B.Toinvestigatepublicprivacyconcerns.C.Tostudysocialrisksandpublicviews. D.Toanalyzethedevices’potentialbenefits.30.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSmart-glassowners?A.Rudeandinappropriate. B.Tech-mindedandcautious.C.Innovativeandconsiderate. D.Status-drivenandrisk-taking.31.Whatisthekeytoaddressingprivacyandsocialconcerns?A.Enforcingpowerfulregulations. B.Promotingtechnologyinnovation.C.Monitoringestablishedframeworks. D.Limitingfacialrecognitionsoftware.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了智能眼镜技术的进展，特别是Meta的Ray-Ban智能眼镜如何通过改进设计和功能提高销量，同时分析了公众对智能眼镜的隐私、社交行为和潜在益处的不同看法。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.(智能眼镜是一种可穿戴设备，自2013年开创性但命运多舛的谷歌眼镜商业失败以来，它已经发生了显著的发展，早期采用者因其奇怪的外观而被嘲笑为“玻璃洞”)”以及“Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.(这些眼镜现在与普通眼镜非常相似，使它们在社会上更容易被接受，他们的第二代技术为销售额的大幅增长做出了贡献)”可知，新一代智能眼镜的“设计和功能”都有了显著提升，这使得它们在外观上更加接近普通眼镜，并因此得到了更广泛的社会接受。由此可以推测，更好的外观是促成销量增加的主要因素。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.(我们的研究试图通过探索智能眼镜在日常环境中的使用方式来解决这些差距)”以及“Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.(这项研究专门旨在了解人们对隐私、社交行为以及这些设备的潜在好处的担忧)”可知，调查收集公众对智能眼镜的看法，重点关注隐私、社交行为和设备的潜在益处。由此可知，研究的目的是“研究公众对智能眼镜的社交风险和看法”。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.(智能眼镜用户往往认为这些设备能够提升他们的自我形象和社会地位。然而，他们也更容易做出一些冒险行为，比如开车时使用眼镜或未经允许就拍摄他人)”可知，智能眼镜的拥有者看重的是“提升自我形象和社会地位”，而且他们更容易做出“冒险行为”，如在开车时佩戴眼镜或未经同意拍摄他人。由此可推知，最能描述智能眼镜用户的是“地位驱动且冒险”。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.(总之，该研究强调了迫切需要强有力的监管来解决人们对隐私和社会行为日益增长的担忧)”可知，该研究强调了迫切需要强有力的法规来解决日益增长的隐私和社会行为问题。因此，解决隐私和社会问题的关键是执行强有力的法规。故选A。DKilosarenottheonlythingthatintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食)willhelpyoulose.Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.Intermittentfastingisatime-restricteddiet,wheretheday’scalorieintakeisconsumedoveran8-12hourperiod,withfastingfortheremaininghours.Researchtrackingparticipantsonsuchdietsforthreemonthstoayearhasshownbenefitslikeweightloss,improvedhearthealth,andbettercontrolofbloodsugar.Thesereportedbenefitshavemadeintermittentfastingaglobaltrend.However,notalloutcomesofintermittentfastingarepositive.ArecentstudypublishedonDecember13inCellisamongthefirsttolinkintermittentfastingwithhairloss.Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.Thoughsimilarresultswerefoundinhumansinasmallclinicaltrial,theresearcherscautionedthattheeffectsmightbelesssevereinhumansduetotheirslowerbodyprocessesanddifferenthairgrowthpatterns.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化应激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.Normally,HFSCsalternatebetweenactivityandrest,andhairregrowthdependsonthesecellsbecomingactive.Inthestudy,micewithconstantfoodaccesshadactiveHFSCsafterbeingshaved,andtheirhairregrewnormally.However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.Althoughthesefindingsaresignificant,theyarebasedoninitialstudies.Largertrialsareneededtobetterunderstandhowintermittentfastingaffectshairgrowth,asindividualresponsesmayvary.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”mean?A.Encourage. B.Control. C.Stop. D.Maintain.33.Whatwastheprimaryresearchmethodusedinthestudy?A.Animaltestingonmice. B.Observationalstudyofdiethabits.C.Laboratoryanalysisofhairfollicles. D.Long-termclinicaltrialwithhumans.34.Whatpreventshairgrowthinfastingmice?A.Differenthairgrowthpatterns. B.Slowoxidativestressresponse.C.ProgrammedcelldeathinHFSCs. D.Activationofhairfolliclestemcells.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffectB.IntermittentFasting:friendlyorfrightening?C.IntermittentFastingandHairLoss:ADelicateBalanceD.IntermittentFastingandWeightLoss:AComplexLink【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了间歇性禁食的好处与潜在的副作用，尤其是它对头发生长的影响。研究表明，间歇性禁食不仅能带来减重、改善心脏健康和血糖控制等好处，但也可能通过诱发毛囊干细胞的程序性细胞死亡，抑制头发生长。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法也可能inhibit头发生长)”、第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).(研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生)”、第四段中“Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化应激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.(研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会减缓头发生长，因为在身体从燃烧糖分转为燃烧脂肪供能时，毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）难以应对氧化应激)”可知，一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。inhibit意思是“阻碍，抑制”。与选项C“Stop(阻止)”意思相符。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.(研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生。与持续进食的小鼠相比，接受间歇性禁食的小鼠毛发再生速度较慢)”可知，研究主要是在老鼠这种动物上进行实验。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.(然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干细胞发生了程序性细胞死亡，从而阻止了毛发再生)”可知，HFSCs中的程序性细胞死亡是阻止毛发生长的原因。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长)”可知，本文介绍了间歇性禁食的好处与潜在的副作用，尤其是它对头发生长的影响。最适合的标题是“IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffect(间歇性禁食：一个令人头疼的副作用)”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisajourneyfilledwithvictoriesandsetbacks,andthekeyliesinhowwerespondtoeachchallenge.____36____Belowarepracticalstepstohelpcreateafreshchapterinlife.____37____Imaginealinemarkingtheendofstrugglesandthestartofnewopportunities.Thisshifthelpsyouseechallengesaslessonsratherthanburdens,encouraginggrowthandchange.Thoughsetbacksmayweighheavily,strengthbeginswithchoosingtoriseabovethem.Usethismentalboundarytobuildcourage,heal,andembraceprogress,recognizingthatmistakesandemotionsareessentialstepsforward.Facingproblemsaloneoftenleadstounnecessarydifficulties.____38____Sharingexperienceswithotherscanprovideperspective,encouragement,andactionablesolutions.Humansrelyonconnection,andupliftinginteractionscanbeapowerfulsourceofmotivation.____39____Theirexperiencesofferstrategiesandinspirationtoapplytoyourownjourney.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoencouragegrowthandprovidepracticalinsights.Movingforwardrequirescreativityanddetermination.Whiletraditionalsolutionslikecounselingorself-helpresourcesmayworkforsome,othersmayneedtoexplorelessconventionalmethods.____40____Persistence,eveninthefaceoffrustration,isessentialforprogress.Inconclusion,turningthepageinlifeisaprocessthatdemandscourage,connection,andawillingnesstoletgoofthepast.Bysettingclearboundaries,seekingsupport,andpursuingcreativesolutions,anyonecanwritean