2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市市中区高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题一、听力：略二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5，共37.5分。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后倾)androtate(旋转)180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).Aone-wayticketis£330.1.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A.Comfortableseats. B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking. D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.2.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.3.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime. B.Theticketprice. C.Thesuperiorservice. D.Theadjustableseats.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是关于高端列车旅行的推荐介绍。文中详细描述了几条在全球不同地区的特色铁路旅程，包括它们的起讫点、特色服务、票价以及旅行中的独特体验，旨在向读者推介奢华舒适的火车旅行选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。由LaDolceVita,Italy部分的“Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.(从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，这里有各种令人印象深刻的下车体验。)”可知，LaDolceVita的特色在于其丰富的下车体验活动。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由TheVietage,Vietnam部分中的“TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.(在这里，游客可以饱览越南乡村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料。)”可知，TheVietage,Vietnam路线提供丰盛的午餐。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ahigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.(一趟高端的火车之旅，让你以独特的节奏和完全舒适的体验目的地，同时享受一流的服务。这些是一些最令人兴奋的铁路路线可供选择。)”因此，它们都体现了卓越的服务。故选C。BCarlWilhelmScheeleranksasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,buthepaidabigpriceforthishonor.Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.Whenhewas14,hewassentawaytoGothenburg(哥德堡)tobecometheapprentice(学徒)ofafamilyfriend.Therehespenteightyearsstudyingchemistryandconductingexperimentslateintothenight.Next,ScheelemovedaroundtheHolyRomanEmpire,workingfordifferentchemistsandbecomingmorelearnedinhistrade.In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid(酒石酸).AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.Hecalledtheelement“fireair”becausehebelieved,basedonthetheoriesofhistime,thatasubstancethatmadeupfirewasreleasedfromitemswhentheyburned.Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance,notunderstandingthatoxygenismerelyanelementthatfacilitates(促进)thechemicalreactionthatisfire.Ashistoricasthisdiscoverywas,Scheeleseldomgotcreditforit,largelybecauseEnglishscientistJosephPriestleypublishedfindingsonoxygenbeforeScheele,eventhoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedthatScheelemadetheactualdiscoveryfirst.Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.Sadly,inspiteofhismanyachievementsandthefactthathegavehislifetochemistry,CarlWilhelmScheeleisoftenforgotteninthehistoryofscience.Thoughhediscoveredmanyelementsbeforeotherbetter-knownscientistsdid,hisunwillingnesstobothattendmeetingsoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandtopublishhisworkallowedotherscientiststotakecreditfordiscoveriesthathehadmade.4.WhofirsttaughtChemistrytoScheele?A.Hisparents. B.JosephPriestley. C.Hisfamilyfriend. D.TheHolyRomanEmpire.5.WhendidScheleprobablydiscoveroxygen?A.In1745. B.In1767. C.In1770. D.In1789.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelement”referto?A.Oxygen. B.Tartaricacid. C.Thestrangereaction. D.Thechemicalexperiment.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutScheelefromthetext?A.Hehasbeenworld-famoussincethe1700s. B.Heactuallydiedduetohisdangerouswork.C.HediscoveredoxygenlaterthanJosephPriestley. D.Hethoughthisfindingswerenotvaluableatall.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家CarlWilhelmScheele的生平和主要成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很小的时候就从父母那里学会了化学。)”可知，第一个教Scheele化学的是他的父母。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid.(1767年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段“AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.(在斯德哥尔摩呆了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”可推知，Scheele可能是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.(Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”和第四段该词后的“Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance(Scheele认为氧是这种物质)”可知该词指代“氧气”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.(通过他的工作，他接触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)”可知，Scheele实际上是由于他的危险工作而死的。故选B。CAnewstudyonbabybirdsshowsthattrafficnoisecanaffecttheirgrowthandleadtolifelongharm.Thefindingraisesnewconcernsabouttheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife—andhumansaswell.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoiseislikelytodisturbbirds,makingitmoredifficultfortheparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirbabybirds.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.MyleneMariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithbirdsheldoncampusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nightsinarow,theyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorbirdsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatavolumeof65decibels（分贝）—aboutthesameloudnessasaconversationinabarorcitytraffic.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorbirdsongs—foranother9nights.Thebabybirdsheardthesoundsinaseparateroom,andthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsexposedtotrafficsoundswere19%lesslikelytohatchcomparedwiththoseexposedtothesoundofsongs.Itshowsacleareffectoftrafficnoise,Mariettesays.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower.Moreover,whenthosebirdsgrewup,theyhadabouthalfasmanyoffspring（后代）asthebirdsexposedtosongsasyoungsters.HansSlabbekoorn,anecologistandanimalbehaviorexpertatLeidenUniversity,notesthattheseconcernsapplytohumansaswell.“Thefindingssuggestthattheacoustic（听觉的）environmentofbirdsincitiesandalonghighwaysshouldbebettermanaged,”hewrites,“andthattheacousticcomfortinhospitalenvironmentsforpregnantmothersandbabiesrequiresspecialattention.”Eventually,theresearchmighthelprevealhowmuchandinwhatwaysnoisepollutionshouldbereduced.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsresult. C.Itsdifficulty. D.Itspurpose.9.Howarethefindingsexplainedinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingpredictions.10.Whatdothefindingsindicate?A.Movethebirdsfromcitiestoprotectedareas.B.Makelawstoclosehighwaysandothernoisyplaces.C.Educatepeopleonthebadeffectsofnoisepollution.D.Payspecialattentiontothehospitalenvironmentforbabies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Trafficnoisehelpsbirdscommunicate B.ScientistshavefoundwaystoreducenoiseC.Hospitalenvironmentsaregreatlyaffected D.Trafficnoisecauseslifelongharmtobabybirds【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害，这也引发了对噪音污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“MyleneMariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithbirdsheldoncampusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nightsinarow,theyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorbirdsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatavolumeof65decibels（分贝）—aboutthesameloudnessasaconversationinabarorcitytraffic.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorbirdsongs—foranother9nights.Thebabybirdsheardthesoundsinaseparateroom,andthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.”（迪肯大学的行为生态学家MyleneMariette和她的团队开始用澳大利亚墨尔本校园里饲养的鸟类来回答这个问题。连续5个晚上，他们连续几个小时播放道路噪音或鸟鸣。这些声音的音量被控制在65分贝——大约与酒吧里的谈话或城市交通中的声音相同。其他的蛋被静静地留在那里。蛋孵化后，雏鸟在接下来的9个晚上接受两种处理方式中的一种——道路噪音或鸟鸣。幼鸟在一个单独的房间里听到了这些声音，然后被送回了它们的巢。）可知，第三段主要关于研究的过程。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Eggsexposedtotrafficsoundswere19%lesslikelytohatchcomparedwiththoseexposedtothesoundofsongs.Itshowsacleareffectoftrafficnoise,Mariettesays.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower.Moreover,whenthosebirdsgrewup,theyhadabouthalfasmanyoffspring（后代）asthebirdsexposedtosongsasyoungsters.”（与那些暴露在歌声中的蛋相比，暴露在交通声音中的蛋孵化的可能性要低19%。Mariette说，这显示了交通噪音的明显影响。随着幼鸟的发育，它们也表现出令人担忧的发育迹象。那些暴露在噪音中的鸟生长得更慢。此外，当这些鸟长大后，它们的后代数量大约是幼年时听过歌声的鸟的一半。）可知，第4段通过对比解释调查结果。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssuggestthattheacoustic（听觉的）environmentofbirdsincitiesandalonghighwaysshouldbebettermanaged,”hewrites,“andthattheacousticcomfortinhospitalenvironmentsforpregnantmothersandbabiesrequiresspecialattention.”（研究结果表明，城市和高速公路沿线鸟类的声环境应该得到更好的管理，”他写道，“医院环境中孕妇和婴儿的声舒适需要特别注意。”）可知，要特别注意婴儿的医院环境。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyonbabybirdsshowsthattrafficnoisecanaffecttheirgrowthandleadtolifelongharm.”（一项关于幼鸟的新研究表明，交通噪音会影响它们的生长，并导致终身伤害。）可知，主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害，这也引发了对噪音污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。所以短文的标题为“交通噪音对幼鸟造成终身伤害”。故选D。DAbotisasoftwareprogramthatoftenworksbyitselfontheinternettoperformthesamekindsofactionsashumansdo.Thereport,producedbyCalifornia-basedinternetsecuritycompanyImperva,foundthat49.6percentofworldwideinternettraffic(互联网流量)camefrombotsin2023,whilefromhumanusersfellto50.4percent.Imperva’sstudyalsofoundthatwebtrafficlinkedto“badbots”grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.NanhiSingh,asecurityadvisoratImperva,saidthatbotsarecurrentlyoneofgrowingthreatsfacingalmosteveryindustry.Botsaregenerallydesignedtovisitwebsitesandindependentlysearchformanykindsofonlineinformation.Theyareabletooperateatmuchgreaterspeedsthanhumansandcanprocessrepeatedsearchesandprocesslargeamountsofdata.OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT.Someothersareconsideredmalicious,becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.Thesekindsofbotspretendthemselvesashumansandcollectprivatedataorfinancialinformationthatcanbeusedtocommitcrimes.Andsomebotsareevendesignedtospreadmisinformationandfalsenews.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatsomecountrieshaveamuchbiggerproblemwithbadbotsthanothers.Webtrafficlinkedtobadbotsin2023accountedfor71percentinIrelandwhileGermanywasnext,with67.5percent.ThepercentageofMexicoandtheUSAwasreportedtobe42.8percentand35.4percentrespectively.Impervaevenreportedthatbadbotactivitywouldleadtoaccounttakeovers,whichincreased10percentin2023over2022.Thehighestnumberofaccounttakeovers—36.8percent—happenedinthefinancialservicesindustry.Nextwasthetravelindustry,with11.5percent,followedbybusinessservicesateightpercent.NanhiSinghsaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyearstothepointwheresuchbotswouldexisteverywhere.Sheurgedorganizationstointroducebotmanagementandsecuritytoolsinanefforttolimitautomatedtrafficandpreventdangerousaccounttakeovers.12.WhatdidImperva’sstudyfind?A.Badbotscaused49.6%ofwebtrafficin2023.B.Trafficfromhumanusersfelltothesecondin2023.C.Webtrafficlinkedto“badbots”rosesharplyin2023.D.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’swebtrafficwascausedbybadbotsin2023.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph2mean?A.Useful. B.Dependable. C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.14.WhatisNanhiSingh’sattitudetowardscurrentsituationofwebtraffic?A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. D.Conservative.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbotsfromthepassage?A.Everyindustryiscurrentlythreatenedbybots.B.Botscanbebothhelpfulandtroublesome.C.Botscansearchforonlineinformationbythemselves.D.WebtrafficlinkedtobadbotswasthemostseriousprobleminIrelandin2023.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网安全公司Imperva发现全球近半互联网流量是机器人产生的。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereport,producedbyCalifornia-basedinternetsecuritycompanyImperva,foundthat49.6percentofworldwideinternettraffic(互联网流量)camefrombotsin2023,whilefromhumanusersfellto50.4percent.Imperva’sstudyalsofoundthatwebtrafficlinkedto“badbots”grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.(这份由总部位于加州的网络安全公司Imperva制作的报告发现，到2023年，全球49.6%的互联网流量来自机器人，而来自人类用户的流量则降至50.4%。Imperva的研究还发现，与“不良机器人”相关的网络流量在2023年增长到32%，比2022年增长了30.2%)”可知，与坏机器人相关的流量在2023年急剧增长。故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用)”以及后文“becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems”可知，它们被训练去非法入侵或闯入计算机网络系统，即其他机器人被认为是有害的。故划线词意思是“有害的”。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NanhiSinghsaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyearstothepointwheresuchbotswouldexisteverywhere.(南希·辛格说，这个问题在未来几年可能会恶化，直到这样的机器人无处不在)”可知，他的态度是担心的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT.Someothersareconsideredmalicious,becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用。其他一些人被认为是恶意的，因为他们受过黑客攻击或闯入网络计算机系统的训练)”可知，机器人即可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。故选B。三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，每题2.5，共12.5分。Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.____16____Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,behappier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredisinordertoachieveit,youmaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,makingchanges,anddealingwithsetbacks.____17____Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativepossibilitiesenhances(增强)motivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself-improvement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealityofwhereyouarethebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhatmighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn’t.Itisimportanttobespecificinyourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.Identifyyourassets(honest,hard-working,loving,etc.)andyourliabilities(惹麻烦的事)(angry,overweight,etc.).____18____Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1–10,10beingthehighestpriorityforyou.Focusonthisgoalfirst.Getfeedback.____19____Thus,askingothers,waysyoucanimprovewillhelpyoudevelopspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.Makesmartgoals.____20____Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds(specific,measurable,attainable)in3months(realistic,time-bound).Seekoutinformationonhowtopursuethatchange,informationcanbegatheredfrombooks,articles,friends,families,andprofessionals.Itisamazinghowmuchinformationyouwillfindwhenyouareready.A.It’simportanttochangeourselves.B.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.C.Weallhavethingswe’dliketochangeaboutourselves.D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,realistic.E.Thismayhelpyouidentifywhereyoucanmakethemostimprovement.F.Whatyouwantedtoimproveyourselfhappenedinthemid-nightsomehow.G.Reflectingwhattoimprovehelpsindividuals’performance,andenhancesgoal-achievement.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何自我提升的几点建议。【16题详析】本段首句“Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.”（自我提升对于人的经历很普遍）暗示此处说的是关于我们自身，我们都有想要改变的事情，空后列出了一些具体的事情，此处起承上启下的作用。C选项中的“changeaboutourselves”和前句中的“Self-improvement”表述相一致。故选C（我们都有自己想改变的东西）。【17题详析】后文中的“Thinkingaboutfuturepositive”（积极地思考未来）暗示了此处说的是关于未来方面的内容，B选项“Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture”与后文中的“Thinkingaboutfuture”相一致。故选B（想象一下未来会是什么样子）。【18题详析】空前说一句说确定你的资产（诚实、勤奋、有爱心等）和你的负债（愤怒、超重等），此处总结上文，说的是这样做的好处，E选项中的“This”指代前面所采取的措施。故选E（这可能有助于你确定哪些方面可以做出最大的改进）。【19题详析】根据空前的“Getfeedback”（得到反馈）可知，此处承接上文，说的是收到应该怎么改进的信息反馈有助于改变个人的表现、增强成就感。G选项中的“improve”、“goal-achievement”与后文中的“improve”、“specificgoals”相一致。故选G（反思需要改进的内容有助于个人的绩效，提高目标的实现）。【20题详析】根据空前的“smartgoals”和空后的“specific，measurable，attainable，realistic”可知，此处说的是聪明的目标的具体特征，故选D（聪明的目标应当是具体的、可量化的、可实现的、现实的）。四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。ArinnFilerstartedteachingsocialstudiesatHumanitiesandArtsAcademyinLosAngelesinOctober,2019.Shequickly___21___thatmanyofherstudentswerefootball___22___.Oneofthem—asophomore—alreadyhadanoffertoplayatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Duringfootballseasons,manyplayersdidn’thavetimefor___23___betweenschool,practicesand___24___.Filerwantedtomakesurethesestudent-athleteshadanappointedteacherto___25___them.Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework,brushuponstudyskillsandplanouttheirclassesto___26___thattheywereacademically___27___—thattheywereabletoplayincollege.“IliketoworkwiththeathletesbecauseIfeellikethey___28___haveaplacetogoonourcampus,”shesaid.She___29___theirreportcards,talkedtothemabouttheirgradesandledlessonson____30____skills,likegoal-setting.Oneofherco-workers,LaNeaAustin,whoteachesEnglish,toldNPRreporters,“Nomatterwhat,shehelps____31____afuturefortheseathletes.”Filer’sfootballplayerswonthestatechampionshipinthefall,andmanygot____32____frombig-namefootballschools.Butshealsotooktimeto____33____themwithpathstocollegesothattheydidn’t____34____gettingrecruitedtoplaysports.“Givebacktosomeoneelseandbean____35____tosomeoneelse,”Filertoldherstudents.“That’swhatwillmakemehappy.”21.A.proved B.noticed C.announced D.acknowledged22.A.fans B.judges C.players D.coaches23.A.dinner B.homework C.relaxation D.pleasure24.A.games B.classes C.holidays D.traditions25.A.train B.control C.guide D.remind26.A.discover B.imagine C.indicate D.ensure27.A.related B.qualified C.gifted D.divided28.A.absolutely B.virtually C.apparently D.finally29.A.checked B.designed C.delivered D.exchanged30.A.mental B.physical C.athletic D.specific31.A.chart B.predict C.fund D.realize32.A.wages B.inquiries C.offers D.results33.A.connect B.compare C.present D.entertain34.A.keepon B.dependon C.feedon D.insiston35.A.inspiration B.impression C.excuse D.award【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位社会研究教师ArinnFiler帮助自己班上的足球运动员学生学习，最终球员在秋季赢得了州冠军，许多人都得到了为知名足球学校踢球的机会的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快注意到她的许多学生都是足球运动员。A.proved证明；B.noticed注意到；C.announced宣布；D.acknowledged承认。根据后文“manyofherstudentswerefootball______”可知，她很快就注意到她的许多学生都是足球运动员这件事。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快注意到她的许多学生都是足球运动员。A.fans粉丝；B.judges裁判；C.players运动员；D.coaches教练。根据后文“manyplayers”可知，她的许多学生都是足球运动员。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球赛季中，许多球员没有时间在学校、训练和比赛之间做作业。A.dinner晚餐；B.homework作业；C.relaxation放松；D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文“manyofherstudents”和下文“Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework”可知，他们都是学生，需要写作业。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球赛季中，许多球员没有时间在学校、训练和比赛之间做作业。A.games比赛；B.classes班级；C.holidays假日；D.traditions传统。根据前文“Duringfootballseasons”可知，足球赛季会有很多比赛。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Filer想要确保这些学生运动员有一个指定的老师来指导他们。A.train训练；B.control控制；C.guide指导；D.remind提醒。根据前文“manyplayersdidn’thavetimefor______”及“anappointedteacher”可知，由于在足球赛季，学生没有时间写作业，所以Filer想要确保这些学生运动员有一个指定的老师来指导他们学习。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为运动员开设了一门课程，让他们完成任务，提高学习技巧，并计划他们的课程，以确保他们在学术上合格。A.discover发现；B.imagine想象；C.indicate表明；D.ensure确保。根据后文“theywereacademically______”可知，Filer做这些事是为了能确保学生们的学术成绩合格。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为运动员开设了一门课程，让他们完成任务，提高学习技巧，并计划他们的课程，以确保他们在学术上合格。A.related有关系的；B.qualified合格的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.divided分裂的。根据后文“thattheywereabletoplayincollege”可知，Filer做这些事是为了能确保学生们的学术成绩合格，能够在大学继续踢球。故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢和这些运动员一起工作，因为我觉得他们终于在我们的校园有了一席之地”她说。A.absolutely绝对地；B.virtually事实上；C.apparently显然；D.finally终于。根据后文“haveaplacetogoonourcampus”可知，Filer认为这些学生运动员经过努力终于在校园有了一席之地。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她查看他们的成绩单，和他们谈论他们的成绩，并指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。A.checked检查，查看；B.designed设计；C.delivered递送；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“talkedtothemabouttheirgrades”可知，Filer会查看学生们的成绩单，和学生们交流他们的成绩。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她查看他们的成绩单，和他们谈论他们的成绩，并指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。A.mental心理的；B.physical身体的；C.athletic运动的；D.specific具体的。根据后文“likegoal-setting”可知，Filer会指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一位同事，教英语的LaNeaAustin告诉NPR记者：“无论是什么，她都帮助这些运动员规划未来。”A.chart绘制；B.predict预测；C.fund资助；D.realize意识到。根据后文“afuturefortheseathletes”可知，Filer帮助这些学生规划他们的未来。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Filer的足球运动员在秋天赢得了州冠军，许多人得到了名牌足球学校的录取通知。A.wages工资；B.inquiries询问；C.offers录取通知；提议；D.results结果。根据“wonthestatechampionship”和后文“frombig-namefootballschools”可知，球队赢得冠军后许多人得到了名牌足球学校的录取通知。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也花时间向他们介绍上大学的途径，这样他们就不必依赖于被录取参加体育运动。A.connect联系；B.compare比较；C.present展示，提出；D.entertain使娱乐。根据后文“withpathstocollege”可知，Filer花时间向学生们介绍除了进入足球学校之外的上大学的途径。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她也花时间向他们介绍上大学的途径，这样他们就不必依赖于被录取参加体育运动。A.keepon继续；B.dependon依靠；C.feedon以……为食；D.insiston坚持。根据前文“withpathstocollege”及后文“gettingrecruitedtoplaysports”可知，Filer花时间向学生们介绍除了进入足球学校之外的上大学的途径，给他们更多选择，这样他们就不必依赖足球方面的特长进入大学。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回馈他人，激励他人，”Filer告诉她的学生。“这才会让我开心。”A.inspiration鼓舞；B.impression印象；C.excuse借口；D.award奖励。根据前文“Givebacktosomeoneelse”并结合Filer为了让学生们提高学术成绩付出的努力可知，回馈他人，激励他人使Filer开心。故选A项。五、语法填空：本大题共1题，每题1.5，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobilepaymentreferstoacashlesspaymentmethodusingmobiledevices____36____(purchase)goodsorservices.Overthepastdecade,mobilepayment____37____(become)themainpaymentmethodinChina.Whethershopping,eatingortraveling,mobilepaymentiseverywhereandpopular.IthasbeenthebusinesscardofChina’stechnologicalinnovation.NFC,QRcode,face____38____(recognize)andothertechnologieshavebeencombinedwithvariousproductionandlifeapplications,____39____hasfacilitatedpeople’slifeandpromotedsocialandtechnologicalinnovation.Bothonlineshoppingandofflinelargeshoppingmallsbegantoprovideconsumers____40____mobilepaymentmethodssuchascodescanningpayment,____41____(create)moreconvenientshoppingexperience.Althoughcreditcardpayment____42____(launch)inAmericainthe1950s,itsspeedofpopularizingmobilepaymentisveryslowintheInternetera.In2019,thescaleofmobilepaymentinAmericawasonly$112billion,while____43____inChinawas$9trillion.Nowadays,indailyroutine,peopleinChina____44____(basic)onlyneedtocarryamobilephone.ManyAmericansareamazedbythepowerandconvenience____45____(bring)byChina’smobilepayment.【答案】36.topurchase37.hasbecome38.recognition39.which40.with41.creating42.waslaunched43.that44.basically45.brought【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这项新技术在中国的迅速普及以及它给我们生活带来的方便。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：移动支付是指使用移动设备购买商品或服务的无现金支付方式。usesth.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作形式。故填topurchase。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，移动支付已经成为中国的主要支付方式。此空作谓语动词，主语mobilepayment与become为主动关系，再由Overthepastdecade可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语是mobilepayment，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbecome。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。根据本句and前后并列的都是名词短语可知，本空要使用动词recognize的名词形式recognition，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。providesb.withsth.为固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。句中已有谓语began，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，线上线下均提供移动支付方式，自然而然的结果是创造更便捷的购物体验，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。【42题详析】考查时态语态。句意：尽管信用卡支付是在20世纪50年代在美国推出的，但在互联网时代，其普及移动支付的速度非常缓慢。由inthe1950s可知，although引导的从句要用一般过去时，且creditcardpayment与launch为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是creditcardpayment，be动词使用was。故填waslaunched。【43题详析】考查代词。句意：2019年，美国的移