2022年福建省莆田市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题不含听力音频

莆田第十五中学2021--2022学年下学期高一英语第一次月考试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

seats

does

the

man

choose?A.The

side

seats.B.The

window

seats.C.The

front-row

seats.2.What

does

the

man

want

the

woman

to

do?A.Send

a

letter

for

him.B.Offer

advice

on

his

letter.C.Write

a

letter

of

thanks

for

him.3.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.In

a

hospital.B.In

the

woman's

house.C.In

the

woman's

office.4.What

does

the

woman

mean?A.She

takes

no

interest

in

the

concert.B.She

has

already

finished

the

paper.C.She

will

spend

the

evening

with

the

man.5.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?The

man's

father.B.The

trip

plan.C.The

man’sbike.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

sport

did

Paul

play?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.7.Who

showed

little

interest

in

the

sports

afternoon?A.Anne.B.Tom.C.Susan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What

can

club

members

get

for

free?A.T-shirts.B.DVDs

ofthe

stars.C.Pictures

and

letters

from

the

stars.9.How

can

club

members

get

points?A.By

introducing

other

people

to

the

club.B.By

buying

things

from

the

club

store.C.By

signing

up

online.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What

will

the

woman

do

this

weekend?A.Talk

with

her

pen

friend

online.B.Book

a

trip

to

India.C.Meet

her

pen

friend.11.How

did

the

woman

get

to

know

her

pen

friend?A.During

a

trip.B.Through

the

Internet.C.In

a

language

study

course.12.What

do

the

woman

and

her

pen

friend

both

like?A.Language

study.B.Music

and

movies.C.Travel

and

swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why

does

the

woman

talk

to

the

man?A.To

offer

a

job.B.To

do

a

survey.C.To

ask

for

advice.14.What

advantage

can

the

woman

gain

from

working

in

the

hotel?A.She

can

earn

much

more

money.B.

She

can

get

useful

experience.C.She

can

have

more

free

time.15.How

much

does

the

woman

earn

a

week

in

the

store?A.$500.B.$300.C.$200.16.What

will

the

woman

do?A.Find

a

job

in

the

school.B.Take

the

job

in

the

hotel.C.Keep

the

job

in

the

store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

are

the

speakers

discussing?A.Children’s

education.B.Some

life

problems.C.A

long

car

journey.18.What

problem

did

Mr.

Zapp

have?A.His

car

broke

down.B.He

couldn’t

find

a

hotel.C.He

couldn’t

have

his

car

fixed.19.How

can

Mr.

Zapp’s

children

get

education?A.They

go

to

school.B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.C.They

learn

from

books

themselves.20.Which

country

has

Mr.

Zapp

been

to?A.South

Korea.B.Japan.C.Vietnam.阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCOAnnounceNewWorldHeritageSitesTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,orUNESCO,meetseachyeartochoosethelattestaditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.TheWorlsHeritageCommittechoosesitesbasedonhistoricalandculturalimportance,aswellastheirbeauty.Herearesomerecentaditions:Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabyloniscloselycommectdwithoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld------theHangingGarderns.Now,theareagainsWorldHeritagesSitestatus.ThecityontheEuphratesRiverisabout85kilometerssouthofBaghdad.The4,300-year-oldBabyloniswheredynatieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilizations.ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazirsRiodeJaneirostate.Now,theymakeupanewlynamedUNESCOsite.ParatywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhicharethreatened.ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity(China)TheruinsofLiangzhurepresentanearlystatewithacollectivebeliefsystembasedonricegrowing,datingfrom3300to2300BCE.ThesiteismadeupoffourareasalongtheYangtzeRiverBasin.Theruins,UNESCOsays,arean"outstandingexampleofearlyurbancivilization".Theyincludeanancientwatersystemandsocialdivisionsrepresentedindifferentkindsofburials.Writing-on-Stone(Canada)Canada'sWriting-on-Stonemonument,knownalsoasAisina’ipi,hasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholiveinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.TheBlackfootpeopleconsidertheareatobeholy.21.WhydoestheWorldHeritageCommitteemeetannually?A.Toassesspotentialsites.B.Tochooseworldwonders.C.Torecommendculturalcities.D.Tostudyvarioussocialsystems.22.WhatdoweknowaboutParaty?A.Itwitnessedgoldtransport.B.ItlayinthesouthofBaghdad.C.Itdevelopedbasedonricegrowing.D.Itwasoncefamousforrockpaintings23.Whichcountrywillyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutearlyurbancivilization?IraqB.BrazilC.ChinaD.CanadaBFriendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder,

theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears,friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience,whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember,everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However,itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.24．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.26．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers.B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’FriendshipCCanyouimagineanancientandquietplace?Well,thisisVicenza,myhometown.EverytimeIhavetheopportunitytospeakaboutVicenzawithforeignpeoplewhodosomesightseeinginEurope,Irealizethatitgetslesscreditthanitdeserves.EverybodyknowsVenice,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio,whowasborninPadua(1508-1580),oneofthemostfamousarchitectsintheworld.ItwasduringtheRenaissanceandthenextfourhundredyearsinwhichVicenzawasundertheprotectionoftheRepublicofVenicethatthegreatstructureswereconstructed,makingVicenzawell-knownthroughoutEuropeandgivingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.Apartfromitshistoricaldistrict,Vicenzaissurroundedbybeautifulhillsandcountrysidewhereyoucanspendtimewalking,sightseeing,andhavingdeliciousmealsinthenumerousrestaurantswhichservetypicalfoodsandgooddrinks.Moreover,inVicenza’scountrysidetherearesplendidvillas.ThisiswheremanyVenetiansusedtospendtheirsummers,farmingtheirlandduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.Vicenzaisamust-seeforpeoplefondofhistoricalworks.Inaddition,therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances,mostlyduringtheautumn.ItmaybethatyoungpeoplefeelVicenzaisnotaplacewheretheycanhavefun,buttherearealsopizzeriasandpubswherecontemporarymusicisperformed,sotheycanhaveagoodtimethere,too.EveryoneneedstocometoVicenzatogettoknowit.Theywillseeandtouchthecontributionstobeautythatitmadetotheworld.28．WhenitcomestoVicenza,theauthorthinks_______.A．itisactuallywellworthvisiting B．itlivesuptoitsreputationC．justafewpeoplereallylikeit D．foreignvisitorsarepulledinbyit29．WhatcausesVicenza’suniqueness?A．InfluenceoftheRenaissance. B．Surroundinghillsandcountryside.C．ProtectionfromtheRepublicofVenice. D．BuildingsdesignedbyAndreaPalladio.30．WhomighttakegreatinterestinVicenza?A．Thoseenjoyinglivingamodernlife. B．Thosehavingapreferenceforfashion.C．Thoseshowingenthusiasmforart. D．Thosewantingtolearnaboutfarming.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Vicenza:acityofunexpectedbeauty B．TheRenaissance:foundationofVicenzaC．WhatdoforeignpeoplethinkofVicenza? D．WhyisVicenzaattractivetoyoungpeople?DKevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持续性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"Randallsaid.TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.＂AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."32．WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?A．Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.B．Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.C．Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.33．What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?A．Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.B．Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.C．Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.D．Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.34．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theclassificationoftheprojects.B．Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.C．Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.D．Thefutureoftheclub.35．WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?.A．Toeducatetheyoung.B．Togetmaterialrewards.C．Toamusehischildren.D．Tomakehimselffamous.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoucantakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.36．TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree.37．NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.38．AlthoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearandhavingconversationsinEnglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.39．ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.ThemoreyouputyourselfinEnglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish,40．Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.A．Thisclassisanimportantresource.B．Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C．Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D．Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.F.Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.G.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despitenutritionexperts’besteffortstoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofadietfilledwithprocessedfood,itappearsthattheworlddoesn’twanttolisten.Medicalspecialistspointoutthat,althougheatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodislikelytobeasdangerousinthelongtermassmoking,regularconsumptionofhigh-caloriefoodhassomehowbecomemoresocially41thanever.Whilelocalauthoritiesinsometownsandcitieshavetakenmeasurestofighttheriseinthistrendby42thenumberoffastfoodoutletspermittedtobeopenatthesametime,criticsarguethatpeoplehaveeveryrighttomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhattheyeatandhowtheychoosetolive.However,thewayinwhichwehavecometoeatalotoftakeawaysisn’tonlya(n)43issueofweightgain,orofbuyinglargerclothes.Theconsequencesofmassoverconsumptionshouldstrike44intotheheartsofeveryone.Researchsuggeststhatthereisanevolutionaryreasonastowhypeople45overeat—itissimplypartofourinbornbehaviour.Whenhumansevolved,wedidnothavetheadequatesupplyoffoodthatweenjoytoday,andsoeatingwasmoreabout46thanpleasure.Webecamemorelikelytochoosehigh-caloriefoods,withhighfatcontent,thatcould47usthroughcoldwinterswhenthesupplyofnourishmentbecameinadequate.Thisexplainswhya600-calorieburgerseemsso48:itmakesusfeelwellfedandinspirescontentment.Processedfood49therewardresponseinourbrains,sowefeelobligedtoovereat,andnotnecessarilyinahealthyway.Junkfoodactsasatrigger(触发器)forchemicalssuchasthe‘feelgood’dopaminetofloodthroughthebrainandcauseasensationofhappiness.50,highamountsofsugarandsodium(oneofthechemicalsinsaltandotheringredientsoffastfood)causeahugeriseinbloodsugar,pushingittounnaturallevels.Thisoccurswithinthefirstfewmomentsofeatingahigh-caloriemeal.Fromthere,routinelyprocessingsuchhighlevelsofsodiumis51.Thebody’sorgansarepushedbeyondtheir52abilitytodoso.Thekidneys(肾脏)cannotremovealltheextrasaltfromtheblood,andthusextrasodiumcausesthehearttopumpfasterwhiletransportingbloodthroughtheveins(血管).Therearemultipledangersofhighbloodpressure,especiallyfortheelderlyandinthelongterm.Sodium53insuchquantitiescanleadtodehydration,aconditionwhosesymptomsareextremelysimilartohunger,andthisleadstoapainfultruth:assoonasyouhavefinishedyourjunkfoodmeal,youimmediatelystartto54another.Thereafter,thebodystartstodigestthefood.Usually,thistakesbetween4and12hours,butwithfastfood,wherethefatcontentissomuchhigher,thesame55lastsatleastthreedays.41．A．worthwhile B．acceptable C．relevant D．responsible42．A．declaring B．estimating C．increasing D．limiting43．A．alternative B．meaningless C．collective D．personal44．A．boredom B．relief C．fear D．satisfaction45．A．compulsivelyB．reluctantly C．defensively D．objectively46．A．appetite B．evolution C．survival D．fighting47．A．sustain B．please C．guide D．supply48．A．tremendous B．surprising C．attractive D．expensive49．A．stimulates B．guarantees C．produces D．illustrates50．A．Predictably B．Therefore C．Comparatively D．Meanwhile51．A．inevitable B．impossible C．significant D．powerful52．A．natural B．superior C．minimum D．learned53．A．turnedup B．passeddown C．lookedover D．takenin54．A．offer B．prepare C．desire D．share55．A．symptom B．process C．damage D．hunger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewant

56.________(improve)societybutfindingand

keepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe

protectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge,whichcansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Perhaps

the57.________(good)

exampleisshownby

UNESCO,

58.________runsaprogrammethat

preventsworldculturalheritagesitesaround

the

worldfrom59.________(disappear).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment60.________(want)tobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,buttheproposalledtoprotestsbecausewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagesometemplesanddestroy

culturalrelics.Finally,thegovernmentturned

61.________theUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee62.________(establish)tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianandpreventthe63.________(lose)

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor

contributionsfrom

differentdepartmentsandraised

fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly80million

dollars

totheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered

64.________greatsuccess.Asisshown,

ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation.The

65.________(globe)communitycansometimes

provideasolution.第四部分课内知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）