泰州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含答案详解）

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2024~2025学年度第一学期高二期末调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What’sthemantryingtobuy?Asofa. B.Atable. C.Achair.Whatisthemanprobablydoingforthewoman?Helpingherwiththeresearch.Updatinghercomputer.Fixingherphone.Whydoesthemanmainlyexercise?Towinacompetition.Tokeepingreatshape.Totrainsomeathletes.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Reading. B.Careerchoices. C.Schoolclasses.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Caremoreaboutothergroupmembers.Havemoreconversationswithher.Paymoreattentiontoherideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whereisthewomannow?Atashoeshop. B.AtSue’sparty. C.Athome.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Findaplacetopark.Drivetotheparty.CCallataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatt?Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoservices.Heisaniceandcleverbusinessman.Heiskindtoofferfreefood.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhermealtonight?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson.Coachandteammember.Assistantcoachandpossiblenewplayer.Whichschoolyearisthemanin?Thefirstyearofhighschool.Thelastyearofhighschool.Thefirstyearofuniversity.WhatisDanaofferingtheman?Achancetotrainprofessionally.Freeeducationinhighschool.Anagreementwithherfootballteam听第9段材料，回答第13全16题。WhichcountryisSamanthafrom?Colombia B.TheU.S. C.Spain.HowwillSamanthaprobablylearnhernewlanguageskills?Bytravelingaroundtheworld.Bytakingweekendclasses.BypracticingwithPablo’sfamily.WhatwillSamantha’sdutiesmainlybe?Cookingandcleaning.Takingcareofthekids.Teachingthekidsahewlanguage.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?AtPablo’shome. B.Inacar. C.Attheairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wherecanthetalkbefound?Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.inahotelbrochure.InwhichcitywasI.M.Peimostprobablyraised?Suzhou. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebuilding?AAcityhallbuilding.B.Abank’sofficebuilding.C.Aglassbuildinginamuseum.WhydoesthespeakerwriteaboutI.M.Pei?Towritedownhislongestrecordofhumanlife.Tohonorhislifeandimpactsafterhepassedaway.Toadmirehiscontributionsoninternationalrelations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithafatherwhoisachemistandamotherwhoisabiologistitseemednaturalforKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments.Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedbyresearchingtheproblem.WhatexactlywasC8?ShefoundoutthatC8,alsoknownasAPFO,isachemicalwithachainofeightcarbonatoms.Thischemicalhasshownupnotonlyindrinkingwaterbutalsointhebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Howmuchofthischemicalwasinthewatersupply?Infact,nobodyevenknewofaninexpensive,reliabletestthatcouldmeasuretheamountofAPFOinwater.SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.KelydralearnedthatwhenyoushakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO,thewatergetsfoamy(起泡沫的).ThemoreAPFOinthewater,themorefoamtherewillbe.Inthiswayshecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutantsoftheoriginalriverwatersample.Butshewantedtoknowmorethanthat.SoshestartedworkingonawaytoremoveAPFOfromthewater.Shefinallysucceededbyusingadevice,consistingofadrycellbatteryandtwoelectrodes(电极).Kelydradippedtheelectrodesinthewater.Then,inaspecificprocess,oneoftheelectrodesbecameanelectricallychargedtoolthatattractedtheAPFOinthewater.Kelydracouldthenremovetheelectrode,washitoff,andputitbackinthewatertodrawoutmoreofthechemical.Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(过滤)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.Kelydrarepeatedtheelectrosorptionandcarbon-filteringprocessuntilthewaterwascompletelyfreeofAPFO—andsafetodrink.WhatinspiredKelydratosolvetheproblem?Herextensiveknowledgeinchemistry.Herdeepconcernforthelocals’health.Hergreatpassionfordoingexperiments.Herfirmdesiretofollowherparents’path.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?Cleaned. B.Polluted. C.Heated. D.Identified.WhydidKelydraaddactivatedcarbontothewater?Topurifythewater. B.Toremovethefoam.C.Tofilterthecarbon. D.Tochargetheelectrodes.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelydra?Curiousandadventurous. B.Confidentandcheerful.C.Conservativeandcourageous. D.Innovativeandcommitted.BChina’sChang’e-6missioncollected1,935.3gramsofsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announcedonJune28.China’sChang’e-6probecomprisesanorbiter,alander,anascenderandareturner.TheprobewaslaunchedonMay3,enteringitscircumlunarorbitonMay8.Thelander-ascendercombinationseparatedfromtheorbiter-teturnercombinationonMay30andthensuccessfullylandedatthedesignated(指定的)landingareaonthefarsideofthemoononJune2.ThespacecraftcollectedsamplesandtheascendercarryingthesamplesliftedofffromlunarsurfaceonJune4,dockedwiththeorbiter-returnercombinationinlunarorbit,andtransferredthesamplestothereturneronJune6.Afterseparatingfromtheorbiter,thereturnerofChang’e-6returnedtoEarthonJune25,bringingbacktheworld’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon’sfarside,markingacompletesuccessforthemission.ThesamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e-6werestickiercomparedtoprevioussamples,withthepresenceofclumps(块).Theseareobservablecharacteristics.Previously,significantscientificachievementshavebeenmadethroughin-depthresearchonhelunarsamplesbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5mission.Researchershavepublishedmorethan80achievementsinimportantdomesticandinternationaljournals,includingthediscoveryofthenewlunarmineralChangesite-(Y),thesixthdiscoveredonthemoon,andthe“youngest”basalt(玄武岩)onthemoon,whichwasdeterminedtobeabouttwobillionyearsoldandextendedthe“life”oflunarvolcanism800-900millionyearslongerthanpreviouslyknown.BasedonthelunarsamplemanagementrulesreleasedbytheCNSAandtheexperienceindealingwiththeapplicationsforlunarsamplescollectedbytheChang’e-5mission,applicationsfortheChang’e-6samplesareexpectedtoopentodomesticresearchinstitutionsandscientistssoon.ToshareChina’slunarexplorationachievementswiththeinternationalcommunity,Chinawelcomesscientistsfromallcountriestosubmitapplicationsaccordingtorelevantprocedures.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Theachievementsinspaceexploration. B.ThedesignofChina’sChang’e-6probe.C.TheprocessofChina’sChang’e-6mission. D.Thesignificanceofcollectinglunarsamples.Whatachievementshavebeenmadeintheresearchonlunarsamples?MorenewmineralshavebeenfoundinChang’e-6samples.Changesite(Y)isthefirstmineraldiscoveredonthemoon.Lunarvolcanismisdeterminedtobe800-900millionyearsold.Itoffersvaluableinsightsintothemoon’searlygeologicalhistory.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?Lunarsamplemanagementruleshavenotbeenreleased.TheChang’e-6samplesareaccessibletoscientistsworldwidefreely.Chang’e-6sampleshavebeengiventodomesticresearchinstitutions.Chinaiscommittedtoadvancinginternationalcooperationinlunarresearch.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?Ablogpost. B.Afictionalstory. C.Anewsreport. D.Anacademicarticle.CKeepingupwiththelatestadvancesintechnology—particularlyAIandgenerativeAI(GenAI)—canbetough,evenfortechenthusiasts,butonenewdevelopmentfromOpenAIearlierthisyearreallycaughtourattention.ThecompanyintroducedanewversionofitsChatGPTchatbot—GPT-4—withanewfemale-soundingvoice.Theaccompanyinglaunchvideoshowcasedthemodel’sabilitytoassistuserswithtaskslikesolvingmathsproblemsandofferingpresentationtipswhilemaintainingafriendlyandcheerfultone.ThereisnodenyingthatAIdoeshelpeducatorsinmanyways.However,whenwegivehumancharacteristicstoAIwewillsoonrunintotroublingissues.Asisfeared,evidencehasnowstartedtoemergethatsomeyoungpeopleareshowingadesiretobefriendthesechatbots,goingtothemforadviceandemotionalsupport.TheseAItoolscanimitatehuman-likeconversations,buttheiroutputsarebasedonpatternsanddata.AnotherwidelypublicizeduseofGenAIisitsabilitytocreate“deepfakes”.Take,forexample,thecaseofonepersonarrestedforcreatingadeepfakeaudioclipofhisbossmakingruderemarks.TherecordingwentviralbeforeanyonerealizedthatAIhadbeenusedtogenerateit.Easy-to-usedeepfaketoolsarenowfreelyavailableand,incommonwithothervisualtoolsofthepast,canbeusedinappropriatelytocausedamageorevenbreakthelaw.Technologicaldevelopmentscausingunforeseennegativeconsequencesarenothingnew.Asaresult,educationhasanessentialroletoplayinhelpingpeoplebetterunderstandAItechnologiesandavoidrelateddangers.Oneapproachistonotfocuspurelyonthosethreatsanddangers,buttoteachyoungpeoplehowtobecriticalusersoftechnologies.PossessinganunderstandingofhowthosetechnologiesworkgoesalongwaytowardsachievingtheAI-relatedskillsneededtomakeinformedchoices.Whatistheconcernaboutyoungpeople’schatbotinteractions?Maintenanceofanemotionaltone.Imitationofhuman-likeconversations.Attachmenttothemforemotionalsupport.Relianceonthemformathsproblem-solving.Whydoestheauthormention“deepfakes”inParagraph3?ToillustratetheapplicationofAI.TocompareAIwithpastvisualtools.ToshowconcernforthemisuseofAI.TowarnagainsttheinflexibilityofAI.WhatcanbedonetohelppeopleavoidAI-relateddangers?PromotingthebenefitsofAItools.Assistinginmakinginformedchoices.EmphasizingthethreateningaspectsofAIDirectingthecriticaluseofAItechnologies.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAItechnologies?Negative. B.Favourable. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onabusyworkday,yourlunchhourisacrucialopportunitytorechargeandsetapositivetonefortherestofyourday.Herearesomestrategiestomakethemostofthistime.GetmovingAbrief10-minuteworkoutcanmakeyouenergetic. 13 .Forexample,stepoutsideandtakeawalkaroundtheblock,orwalktoyoursandwichinsteadofdrivingcars.Thislightexercisenotonlystretchesyourlegsandgetsyoureyesoffscreens,butalsoboostsyourmoodwithendorphins(内啡肽).Playcatchup 14 Sometimescatchingupwithanoldfriendorfamilymembercanbrightenyourdayandupliftyourspirits,providingarefreshingbreakfromwork.Sowhynotcombineawalkaroundtheblockwithacalltocatchupwithyourfriendsduringyourlunchhour?BatheinthesunAvoidthetemptationtoeatatyourdesk.Whenpossible,takeyourlunchoutsidetoenjoythesunandachangeofscenery.Batheinthesunandliftyourgazetothehorizoninsteadofyourphoneorcomputerscreen. 15 Achangeofscenerycangiveyouthepoweryouneedthroughyourafternoonto-dolist.ChangeyourtoneUseyourlunchhourtotreatyoursenses.Asyoueatorgetactivetryqueuingupyourfavoritemusicinyourfavoritepodcast.Ifyoufocusonthesametasksfortoolong,yourbrainwillbetired.Shiftgearsandtreatyourmindtosomemusicorstimulationoutsideofyourdailytasks. 16 Yourlunchhourisn’tjustaboutbeingpurelyfunctional. 17 Byengagingintheseactivities,youcanmaintainproductivityandendyourworkdaysatisfiedwithyourprogress.Thisshifthelpsyourelaxandrecharge.Boostthepowerofawell-spentlunchhour.Exercisecanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Useyourlunchhourtoconnectwithlovedones.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Findwaystocombinelightexercisewithyourlunchhourroutine.Thebenefitsoftimespentrechargingoutsidearewell-documented.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyyouth,Idreamtofwinningabigtrophy(奖杯)insportslikebaseballandkickball,butIoftenfeltinadequate.Asanadult,Iwasdeterminedtomaintaina(n) 18 lifestyle,andin2010I 19 aclimbingchallenge.Thenin2019,Iattemptedanevenmorechallengingclimbingevent—theVerticalMileChallenge—climbingover28floorsfifteentimeswithinthreehours,butcramps(抽筋)slowedmedown,andIfinishedjust 20 thetimelimit.Ayearlater,at62,Ireturnedtothechallenge.Cramps 21 again,butthistime,fellowclimber,Jessica,offeredmeelectrolytesalt(电解质盐),whichhelped 22 thepain.Meanwhile,otherclimberswereshoutingwordsofencouragementwhentheypassedbyme.WhenImadeittothe 23 ofthelastlap,Ifelt 24 insideasIrealizedIwasgoingtomakeitdownintime.AsIapproachedthefirstfloor,Ithoughtoflastyear’sdisappointingendingandtheheartachethatsoon 25 me.Thistime,myheartwasdancingasI 26 thefinishinglinejustthirtysecondsbeforethetimelimit!Iwasmetwithcheersandhigh-fives,anda(n) 27 grouphugfromtwoclimberswhowitnessedmy 28 lastyear.Thinkingofthe 29 shownbysomanywhohadhelpedmereachmygoal,myemotionoverwhelmedme.My“megoal”hadsuddenlyturnedintoa“mevictory”, 30 mybeliefthatthere’smoreinsideusthanweknow,andwe’reeven 31 together.Andthatturnedouttobethe 32 trophyofall.18.A.stressfulB.comfortableC.activeD.passive19.A.appliedforB.enteredforC.madeforD.allowedfor20.A.withinB.againstC.byD.beyond21.A.struckB.easedC.restoredD.withdrew22.A.tolerateB.promoteC.relieveD.increase23.A.bottomB.topC.middleD.side24.A.delightedB.nervousC.calmD.afraid25.A.inspiredB.motivatedC.awakenedD.consumed26.A.blockedB.limitedC.coveredD.crossed27.A.awkwardB.ambitiousC.lengthyD.brief28.A.embarrassmentB.growthC.successD.disappointment29.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.pityD.respect30.A.contradictingB.shakingC.challengingD.confirming31.A.weakerB.rougherC.strongerD.luckier32.A.biggestB.slightestC.leastD.slimmest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AseriesofthelatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinNorthChinarelatedtotheNeolthicHongshanculture,famous 33 itsdelicatejadeartifacts(手工艺品),havedrawnthepublic’sattention.Thesefindingswerehighlightedbysignificant 34 (phrase),suchas“thelargest”,“thefirsttime”,and“fillingtheresearchgap”.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArcheology, 35 conductedthearchaeologicalproject,Chinesearchaeologistsuncoveredacompletestonetomb 36 (date)backtothelateperiodofHongshanculture.Itisa 37 (represent)archaeologicalcultureofthemiddleandlateNeolithicperiodinChifeng.Hundredsofjadeartifacts,includingthelargestjadedragonoftheHongshanculture, 38 (unearth)sofar,coveringalmostalltypesofprehistoricalculture.Additionally,abuildingsitethatcombinestombsandsacrificialaltars(祭坛)wasdiscoveredforthefirsttime.Expertsnotedthatthediscoveryofthissiteis 39 (high)significantforgainingdeeperinsightsintothesocialstructures,organizationalmanagement,humanenvironmentrelationships,andjadeprocessingpracticesofthelateHongshanculture.Italsoplays 40 importantroleinexploringtheearlyformationofritual典的)systemsintheancientHongshanstate 41 supportingtheeffortstohaveHongshanculture 42 (recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。Thegirlusedtobeshybutg shegotactiveingroupworkandnowismorewillingtoexpressherself.(根据首字母单词拼写)Itisdifficulttomakeac withherpreviousbooktheyarecompletelydifferent.（根据首字母单词拼写）Whenthefirealarmwentoffunexpectedly,thestudentsp andrushedfortheexits,causingadangerousbottleneckinthehallways.(根据首字母单词拼写)Hewashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingah relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(根据首字母单词拼写)Theteacheraskedthestudentstoavoidi eachotherduringclassdiscussionstomaintainarespectfullearningenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)Workingasateachingassistant,Iame withskillsandknowledgeneededforfutureteaching.(根据首字母单词拼写)Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonwiththeworkr 根据首字母单词拼写)Extended (暴露tosunlightwithoutproperprotectioncanleadtosevereskindamageandincreasetheriskofskincancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Hewasnotjustatalent.Hewasamongthemost (有影响力的figuresinfilmhistory.提示单词拼写)Sciencemaybeabletoprovidesomeexplanationsforthesemysterious (现象(拼写)Nowadaysthe (优先事项fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery根据汉语提示单词拼写)Hewasalways (乐观),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst根据汉语提示单词拼写)Theguidebookoffers (实用的advicefortravelers,includingtipsonhowtostaysafeanddealwithunfamiliarsituations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Thecompany’s (一贯的)innovationhasallowedittostayaheadofitscompetitorsintherapidlychangingtechindustry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)The (扩张oftherailwaynetworkhasfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeopleacrosscountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Chris1.旅行经历；2.你的感受。注意：80左右；DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NearlythirtyyearsagoIwasatraineeengineerbasedinLiverpool.Iwashundredsofmilesfromhome,butIhadaniceplacetolivein,wasn’toverworked,hadagoodbunchoffriendsandplentyofmoneyinmypocket.OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycentreandbuymyselfsomething.Ididn’tneedanything.Iwasjustgoingtospendsomemoney!ThewalkwasaboutfourmilesandtookmethroughToxteth,anareawhichtwoyearslaterwoulderuptintorioting,largelybecauseofthepovertyoftheplace.Istoppedinastoretobuymyselfsomesweetsforthewalk.WhileIwasmakingupmymindwhichonetochoose,thedooropenedandinwalkedthis“ragamuffin”(邋遢的人).ItlookedlikeshemighthavebeenfouryearsoldatthemostShewaswearingasummerdressandsandals(凉鞋)eventhoughitwasabitterlycoldday,andshewasnotclean.Shewalkeduptothecounter,reachedupandplacedafiftypencecoinontheglass.Then,theproudlyannouncedthatshehadsavedthisupforherlittlebrother’sbirthdayandshewantedtobuyhimateddybearandshewantedthatonethere.Thewomanbehindthecountertoldthelittlegirltheteddybearcostmorethan50pence.Thegirltriedanotherone,andanotherone,andanotherone.BythistimeIhadbeenkeepinganeyeonthis.Iknewthatnoneofthebearscouldbeboughtfor50pence.IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththemoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday,butdidIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfromstrangers?注意：150左右;请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。WhileIhesitated,thegirlannouncedtotheworld,“Ohwell,I’lljustgivehimmybearthen.”“Excuseme,”Icalledout,holdingthewrappedbearinmyhands.1-5ABAAC 6-10ACBBC 11-15AABCB 16-20CBCCB注意事项：

2024~2025学年度第一学期高二期末调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What’sthemantryingtobuy?Asofa. B.Atable. C.Achair.Whatisthemanprobablydoingforthewoman?Helpingherwiththeresearch.Updatinghercomputer.Fixingherphone.Whydoesthemanmainlyexercise?Towinacompetition.Tokeepingreatshape.Totrainsomeathletes.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Reading. B.Careerchoices. C.Schoolclasses.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Caremoreaboutothergroupmembers.Havemoreconversationswithher.Paymoreattentiontoherideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whereisthewomannow?Atashoeshop. B.AtSue’sparty. C.Athome.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Findaplacetopark.Drivetotheparty.Callataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatt?Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoservices.Heisaniceandcleverbusinessman.Heiskindtoofferfreefood.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhermealtonight?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson.Coachandteammember.Assistantcoachandpossiblenewplayer.Whichschoolyearisthemanin?Thefirstyearofhighschool.Thelastyearofhighschool.Thefirstyearofuniversity.WhatisDanaofferingtheman?Achancetotrainprofessionally.Freeeducationinhighschool.Anagreementwithherfootballteam听第9段材料，回答第13全16题。WhichcountryisSamanthafrom?Colombia B.TheU.S. C.Spain.HowwillSamanthaprobablylearnhernewlanguageskills?Bytravelingaroundtheworld.Bytakingweekendclasses.BypracticingwithPablo’sfamily.WhatwillSamantha’sdutiesmainlybe?Cookingandcleaning.Takingcareofthekids.Teachingthekidsahewlanguage.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?AtPablo’shome. B.Inacar. C.Attheairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wherecanthetalkbefound?Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.inahotelbrochure.InwhichcitywasI.M.Peimostprobablyraised?Suzhou. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebuilding?Acityhallbuilding.Abank’sofficebuilding.Aglassbuildinginamuseum.WhydoesthespeakerwriteaboutI.M.Pei?Towritedownhislongestrecordofhumanlife.Tohonorhislifeandimpactsafterhepassedaway.Toadmirehiscontributionsoninternationalrelations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithafatherwhoisachemistandamotherwhoisabiologistitseemednaturalforKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments.Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedbyresearchingtheproblem.WhatexactlywasC8?ShefoundoutthatC8,alsoknownasAPFO,isachemicalwithachainofeightcarbonatoms.Thischemicalhasshownupnotonlyindrinkingwaterbutalsointhebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Howmuchofthischemicalwasinthewatersupply?Infact,nobodyevenknewofaninexpensive,reliabletestthatcouldmeasuretheamountofAPFOinwater.SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.KelydralearnedthatwhenyoushakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO,thewatergetsfoamy(起泡沫的).ThemoreAPFOinthewater,themorefoamtherewillbe.Inthiswayshecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutantsoftheoriginalriverwatersample.Butshewantedtoknowmorethanthat.SoshestartedworkingonawaytoremoveAPFOfromthewater.Shefinallysucceededbyusingadevice,consistingofadrycellbatteryandtwoelectrodes(电极).Kelydradippedtheelectrodesinthewater.Then,inaspecificprocess,oneoftheelectrodesbecameanelectricallychargedtoolthatattractedtheAPFOinthewater.Kelydracouldthenremovetheelectrode,washitoff,andputitbackinthewatertodrawoutmoreofthechemical.Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(过滤)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.Kelydrarepeatedtheelectrosorptionandcarbon-filteringprocessuntilthewaterwascompletelyfreeofAPFO—andsafetodrink.WhatinspiredKelydratosolvetheproblem?Herextensiveknowledgeinchemistry.Herdeepconcernforthelocals’health.Hergreatpassionfordoingexperiments.Herfirmdesiretofollowherparents’path.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?Cleaned. B.Polluted. C.Heated. D.Identified.WhydidKelydraaddactivatedcarbontothewater?Topurifythewater. B.Toremovethefoam.C.Tofilterthecarbon. D.Tochargetheelectrodes.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelydra?Curiousandadventurous. B.Confidentandcheerful.C.Conservativeandcourageous. D.Innovativeandcommitted.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩Kelydra发明了一种方法，可以去除水中有害化学物质C8。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.(Kelydra15岁时，一则爆炸性新闻传开：她镇上供水系统中一种叫做C8的化学物质可能会导致癌症。Kelydra想知道她能做些什么来帮忙)”可推测出，Kelydra非常关心当地人的健康，所以才想要解决C8的问题。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“achemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer(一种叫做C8的化学物质可能会导致癌症)”和第二段中的“C8,alsoknownasAPFO(C8，也被称为APFO)”可知，C8就是APFO，这是一种化学物质，可能会导致癌症，再结合画线词所在句中的“youshakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO”可推测出，这里指的是被大量APFO污染的水，contaminate意为pollueB。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(过滤)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.(Kelydra随后在水中添加了另一种成分：活性炭，它看起来像黑沙粒，用于水过滤器。碳过滤掉了更多的APFO)”可知，活性炭用于水过滤器，它过滤掉了更多的APFO。由此可推测出，Kelydra添加活性炭是为了净化水质。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.(所以Kelydra决定发明一个)”并结合下文Kelydra发明了净化水质的方法可知，Kelydra富有创造性。根据第二至最后一段内容可知，Kelydra通过科学研究，了解了C8的情况，并决定发明一种方法来测试水中APFO的数量，然后找方法来去除水中的APFO，由此可推测出，Kelydra是一个做事坚定的人。故选D。BChina’sChang’e-6missioncollected1,935.3gramsofsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announcedonJune28.China’sChang’e-6probecomprisesanorbiter,alander,anascenderandareturner.TheprobewaslaunchedonMay3,enteringitscircumlunarorbitonMay8.Thelander-ascendercombinationseparatedfromtheorbiter-teturnercombinationonMay30andthensuccessfullylandedatthedesignated(指定的)landingareaonthefarsideofthemoononJune2.Thespacecraftcollectedsamplesandtheascendercarryingthesamplesl