大学英语四级模拟试卷532

大学英语四级模拟试卷532

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentsHire

HousekeepersYoumastbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions（givenin

Chinese）.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteit

neatly.目前，在大学校园里，学生花钱雇人洗衣、做清洁现象越来越普遍。请谈谈

你对此事的看法。StudentsHireHousekeepers

标准答案：StudentsHireHousekeepersInthelastfewyears,ithasbeenmoreandmore

commonthatstudentshirehousekeeperstodoallthegruntworkinsomecolleges.The

housekeeperschargeaccordingly,takingthehardshipoftheworkintoconsideration.For

instance,clotheswashingis0.5Yuanpctpiece,floorsweeping0.5Yuanperhour,and

sheetwashingoneYuanperpiece..The"employers"haveallkindsofexcusesforthis.

Somesaythattheyarebusystudying,sothe5havenotimeleftforthecleaningthings.

Othersclaimthattheyareonlychildintheirfamilies,therefore,theydon'tknowhowto

dohousework,evensimpletaskssuchaswashingclothes.Iamashamedofthemand

theirdeeds.Weuniversitystudentsaresupposedtobe（hemosttalentedandcapable

peopleamongtheyouth.Butifthestudentsdependontheirparentsathomeandrelyon

thesehousekeepersintheuniversity,howcantheyhavethebasicabilitytobeself-

reliantaftcrgraduation?Howcansuchstudentssurviveintoday'scompetitiveworld?

Howcanwcexpectthemtomakeacontributiontothecountry?justasanoldChinese

proverbgoes:"Ifonedoesn'tcleanaroom,howcanbecleantheworld?1*

知识点解析：第一段先综述现象。第二段介绍学生雇人的“借口”或表面原因。第三

段提出作者的个人看法，指明这些表面借口背后的深层原因：依赖思想过重，最后

可引用谚语结束全文。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

AmericansandFoodAnunusualbuttimelycartoonrecentlyappearedinthelocal

newspaper.Thesinglepanelshowedagravel-pitoperationwithpilesofrawearthand

largecranes.Nexttooneofthecranesstoodtheownerofthegravelpit-agrizzled,,

tough-lookingcharacter,hammerinhand,pointingproudlytothenewsignhehadjust

lackedup.Thesignread,"Fred'sFillDirtandCroissants."Thecartoonillustratesan

interestingphenomenon:thechangingfoodhabitsofAmericans.Ourmealsusedto

consistofsomethinglikehomecookedpotroast,mashedpotatoeslacedwithbutterand

salt,athicksliceofapplepietoppedwithahealthyscoopofvanillaicecream-plain,

heavymeals,cookedfromscratch,andeatenleisurelyathome.ButAmericahas

changed,andasithas,sohavewhatweAmericanseatandhowweeatit.Weusedto

havesimple,unsophisticatedtastesandlookedwithsuspicionatanythingmoreexotic

thanahamburger.Admittedly,wedidadoptsomefoodsfromthevariousimmigrant

groupswhoflockedtoourshores.Welearnedtoeatcroissants,thosesmall,sweetFrench

breadrolls,andalsoChinesefoodandpizza,butinthelastfewyears,theinternational

characterofourdiethasgrowntremendously.WecanwalkintoanymallinMiddle

AmericaandbuyMexicanfoodlikepitabreadandtacos.Suchfoodsareoftenchanged

ontheirjourneyfromexoticimportstoordinary"American"meals,buttheimportsare

stillalongwayfromhamburgeronabun.Whyhavewebecomemoreworldlyinour

tastes?Foronething,televisionblanketsthecountrywithinformationaboutnewfood

productsandtrends.ViewersinruralMontanaknowthatthelatestcravingin

Washington,D.C.isCajuncookingandthatsomethingcalledtofuisnowavailablein

thelocalsupermarket.Anotherreasonforthegrowinginternationalflavorofourfoodis

thatManyyoungAmericanshavetraveledabroadandgottenhookedonnewtastesand

flavors.BackpackingstudentsandyoungprofessionalsvacationinginEuropecomehome

withatasteforauthenticFrenchbreadorGermanbeer.Finally,continuingwavesof

immigrantssettleinthecitieswheremanyofuslive,causingsignificantchangesinwhat

wccat.Vietnamese,Haitians,andThais,fbrinstance,bringingtheirnativefoodsand

cookingstyleswiththemandeventuallyopensmallmarketsorrestaurants.Intime,the

newfoodwillbecomeAmericanizedenoughtotakeitsplaceinournationaldiet.Our

growingconcernwithhealthhasalsoaffectedthewayweeat.Forthelastfewyears,the

mediahavewarnedusaboutthedangersofourtraditionaldiet,highinsaltandfat,lowin

fiber.Themediaalsobegantoeducateusaboutthedangersofprocessedfoodspumped

fullofchemicaladditives.Asaresult,consumersbegantodemandhealthierfoods,and

manufacturersstartedtochangesomeoftheirproducts,manyfoods,suchaslunchmeat,

cannedvegetables,andsoups,wcrcmadeavailableinlow-fat,low-sodiumversions.

Whole-graincerealsandhigh-fiberbreadsalsobegantoappearonthegroceryshelves.

Moreover,thefoodindustrystartedtoproduceall-naturalproducts-everythingfrom

potatochipstoicecream-withoutadditivesandpreservatives.Notsurprisingly,the

restaurantindustryrespondedtothisswitchtohealthierfoods,luringcustomerswith

saladbars,broiledfish,andsteamedvegetables.Ourfoodhabitsarebeingaffected,too,

bytherapidincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Sociologists

andotherexpertsbelievethattwoimportantfactorstriggeredthisphenomenon:the

women'smovementandachangingeconomicclimate.Womenwereassuredthatitwas

acceptable,evenrewarding,toworkoutsidethehome;manywomenalsodiscoveredthat

theyhadtoworkjusttokeepupwiththecostofliving.Asthetraditionalroleof

homemakerchanged,sodidthewayfamiliesate.WithMomworking,therewasn'ttime

forhertopreparethetraditionalthreesquaremealsaday.Instead,familiesbeganlooking

foralternativestoprovidequickmeals.Whatwastheresult?Foronething,therewasa

boominfast-foodrestaurants.Thesuburbanordowntownstripthatoncecontainedalone

McDonaldsnowfeaturesWendy's,KFCs,BurgerKing,andPizzaHut.Familiesalso

begantodependonfrozenfoodsasanothertime-savingalternative.Once

again,though,demandchangedthekindoffrozenfoodavailable.Frozenfoodnolonger

consistoffoiltraysdividedintogreasyfriedchicken,waterycornniblets,andlumpy

mashedpotatoes.Supermarketsnowstockarangeofsupposedlytastyfrozendinners.It

maynotbepossibletopickupatonoffilldirtandahalf-dozencroissantsatthesame

place,butAmerica'sfoodhabitsaredefinitelychanging.Ifitistruethat"youarewhat

youcat,"thenAmericasidentityisevolvingalongwithitsdiet.

2、Thegrizzled,tough-lookingcartooncharacterwarnedAmericansnottochangetheir

foodhabits.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段提到"hecartoonillustrates'1"thechangingfoodhabitof

Americans",说明美国人的饮食习惯正在改变，而并不是告诫人们不要改变饮食习

惯。

3、ThevariousimmigrantgroupsinAmericacontributetoAmericans*international

taste.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段提到“variousimmigrantgroups11blockedtoourshores"，所以我

们有机会”buyMexicanfood”等等，所以说大量移民的涌人是使美国人的口味国际

化的原因之一。

4、ManyyoungAmericanswhohavetraveledabroaddisliketraditionalfoodmoreand

more,sotheyonlytryexoticfood.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段提到许多到外国旅游过的年轻美国人"gottonhookedonnew

tastesandnavors",但是却并未提到他们越来越不喜欢传统饮食，只吃外国风味的

食物。

5、Whole-graincerealsandhigh-fibcrbreadsaleexamplesthatmanufacturersmeet

consumers'healthdemand.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第四段提到"ourgrowingconcernwithhealth",所manufacturers

startedtochangesomeoftheirproducts",这其中就以全麦和高纤维面包首当其冲。

6、Workingwomendon'thaveenoughtimetopreparethreemealsadaysothatfamilies

dependontraditionalfrozenfood.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：前半句话在第五段中有提到，是正确的，但从这段倒数第二句”

frozenfoodnolong...”可知传统的速冻食品与现在的不同，故不正确。

7、Accordingtothepassage,Americanmealsatonelimewereheavyandmeat-based.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第一段美国人过去常吃"potroast","mashedpotatoeslacedwith

butterandsalt","applepie”等等，可看出他们的食物是含脂肪多难消化的，且以肉

食为主。

8、Televisionkeepsintroducingdifferentkindsoffood,whichischangingAmericans'

taste.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段提到"televisionblanketsthecountrywithinformationaboutnew

food",而这正是我们的口味变得"moreworldly"的原因之一(foronething)©

9、AnimportantfactorthathasaffectedwhatAmericanseatisincreasedconsciousness

aboutiheir.

标准答案：health

知识点解析：第四段明确提到"ourgrowingconcernwithheal由hasalsoaffectedthe

wayweeat",所以影响美国人饮食的重要因素就是美国人越米越强的健康意识。

10、AdirectresultofthechangeinAmerica'seconomicclimatewas_

标准答案：anincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingoutsidethehome

知识点解析：第五段提到"therapidincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingoutside

thehome”是由两个原因引发的:'*thewomen'smovement"和"achangingecomomic

climate",所以说经济气候的改变的结果是更多的妇女外出就业。

11>Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanidentityischangingwiththechange

in______

标准答案：thechangeintheeatinghabitsofitspeople

知识点解析：从第一段提到的卡通形象代表的美国人可得出结论。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、$300.00

B、$200.00

C、$500.00

D、$450.00

标准答案：D

知识点解析：现在的租金为600美元，比起初的贵1/3,那么最初的租金为450美

元，故选D。

13、

A、Inatheatre.

B、Inlineatamuseum.

C、Inlineoutsideamoviehouse.

D、Inthetube.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据关键词可推断他们正在一家电影院外排队。故选C。

14、

A、Theydidn'twatchtheendoftherace.

B、Onlythreeofthemdidn'tfinishtherace.

C^Mostofthemdidn'trun.

D、Theyparticipatedinthelastthreeraces.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：同学们都对赛跑表示了浓厚的兴趣，但最后只有三个人参加了比赛,

绝大多数人都没参加。故选C。

15、

A、ApologizetoDonna.

B、ConfrontDonnadirectly.

C、ForgiveDonna'sbehavior.

D、SentDonnaaletter.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：thewoman想知道Donna为什么对她怀有如此敌意，theman建议她

直接去问问Donna。故选B。

16、

A、She*sputtingitinabag.

Kentistakingit'onvacation.

C、Itwillaccompanyher.

D、ItwillbestayingwithKent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：thewoman外出度假时她让Kent照管她的猫。故选D。

17、

A、Martindoesn'ttakegoodcareofknives.

ItisnoneofMartin'sbusiness.

C、Hewantstofindabetterknife.

D、Hewantstofixtheknife.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：theman说马丁为什么要在意，这又不是他的刀。言外之意是他们用

这把好刀修东西跟马丁没关系。故选B。

18、

A、Shethinksitclosesatnine.

B、Shedoesn'tknowitshours.

C>It'sopenallnightduringexamperiods.

D、Itisn?topenonweekends.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：theman问周末时图书馆何时关门？thewoman回答9点钟，不是吗？

她用了一个反意疑问句，故选A。

19、

A、Heprefersnottoargueaboutit.

B、Hedisagreeswiththewoman.

C^Hesharesthewoman'sopinion.

D、Hewasn'tabletoseethemovie.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：couldn'tagreewithyoumore（是一个习惯用法表示完全赞同）故选Co

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

BNSpanishandFrench.

C>ForeignTV,radio,andothermedia.

D、Learningaforeignlanguage.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此类题既要听懂大致的意思，更要抓住关键词。从会话开始和结束是

ProfessorBaker的话，以及同学们的讨论可以得知D为正确答案。

21、

A^Thelanguagelaboratory.

Travel.

C、Studyinginhighschool.

D、GoingtomoviesandwatchingTV.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据“butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelptome"可以做

出判断。

22、

A、HebelievesthatitisagoodideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

HeagreeswithBetty.

C>HebelievesthatitisabadideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

D、Hebelievesthatitisidealtoliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据“probablythebestwaytolearn

istocombinealloftheseideas"可以做出判断。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Todiscusstheresultsofthelabexperiment.

B、ToanswerBob'squestionaboutthelabexperiment.

C、Toexplainthemethodofcollectionbywaterdisplacement.

D、Topreparethestudentstodothelabexperiment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此类题目首先一定要听明白大概的意思，听的时候注意关键词，依据

会话中“Let'stalkabouttheresultsofyourlaboratoryexperiment.”可以看出A为正确

答案。

24、

A、Magnesium.

B、Limestone.

C、Carbon.

D、Water.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据“andcarbondepositsbeganto

formonthebottomofthebottle”可以得出结论。

25、

A、Thehydrochloricacidbrokethecarbonbondsinthecarbondioxide,

B、Themagnesiumoxidebrokethecarbonoxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.

C^Theburningmagnesiumbrokethecarbonoxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.

D、Thegascollectionmethodbrokethecarbon-oxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:依据会话中提到的“Theburningmagnesiumbrokethecarbon-oxygen

bondsinthecarbondioxide.”可以做出判断。

26、

A、IhatBobdocsnotgetalongwithhislab.partner.

B、Thatthestudentsperformedtheexperimentcorrectly.

C、Thatthestudentshadproblems,andcouldnotcompletethelabexperiment.

D、Thattherewasafireinthelabduringtheexperiment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。先要听懂大概的内容，然后冉做出

判断。依据会活中提到的“Youhavejustansweredyourownquestion,”"exactly”可以

做出判断。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^InDakota.

B、InHawaii.

C、InNewYork.

D、InEngland.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：四个选项分别出现在以下的几个句子中："outsidehishomeinDakota

ApartmentBuildinginNewYorkCity"此句说明Dakota为公寓楼的名字，公寓位于

纽约市。而听到的“outsidehishome”说明案件是在公寓外发生的。“Thekiller...from

Hawaii”则说明凶手来自夏威夷。此题的问题是"WherewasJohnLennon

murdered?1'o正确答案应该是C。

28>

A、Thedoorman.

B、OneoftheBeatles.

C、A20-year-oldyoungman.

D、AfanoftheBeatlesandJohnLennon.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首先可排除C,因为听到的内容是“25-year-okl。此题问题是“Who

wasthekiller?”。根据所听到的"Thekillerwas25-year-oldMarkChap-man…''以及

"Chapman,是甲壳虫乐队的约翰・列农的歌迷。因此D为正确选项。

29、

A、HeshotJohnbyaccident.

B、HewasafanoftheBeatles.

C、Heknewwhathewasdoing.

D、HeaskedJohnLennonforhissignature.

标准答案：A「

知识点解析：从听到的"Doyouknowwhatyoujustdid?”以及"IjustshotJohn

Lennon”可知A项的内容不正确。B、C均符合所听的内容。D项从“hehasasked

Lennonforhisautograph”可推断为正确的。此题的问题是：“Whichofthefollowing

isNOTtrueofthekillerr,因此A项为正确答案。如果已判定A项明显不属实，则

根本不用考虑B、C、Do

30、

A、Theincreaseindrivingoffences.

B、Theincreaseinprofessionalgangs.

C、Theincreaseincarstealing.

D、Theincreaseincarowners.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文的第一句话便是"Therecentincreaseincarstealing…”开篇点明短

文的内容。此题的提问是："Whatarethepolicealarmedat?"正与第一句内容相

符，故此题C为正确答案。即使漏听了第一句，从短文的主要内容是讲有关汽车

失窃和如何预防的问题，仍能选出正确答案。

31、

A、Parkedontheroadsideatnight.

B、Twentymilesaway.

C、InSouth-wellPark.

D、Intherichresidentialarea.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：我们先后听到下列有关地点的句子：“…iheftshavetakenplaceinthe

richresidentialareasroundSouth-wellPark。”"onlyonehasbeenfoundabandonedin

KockinghillPalaceroadtwentymilesaway”以及"thegangfinditeasierto...thaninto

lockedcars,parkedontheroad-sideindaytimeoratnight”从中可判断汽车失窃事件

多发生在C、D所表明的场所，而被找到的车子则与B项有关。此题的提问是：

“Wherewasonecarfbund?”,答案为B。

32、

A、Tolockuptheirgaragesatnight.

B>Toleavetheircarsinthegaragesunlocked.

C>Tolockuptheircarsevenwhentheyarekeptinlockedgarage.

D^Toparktheircarsontheroadsideinsteadofinthegarage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题根据常识，可先排除B、D；再根据所听的内容能断定C为正确

答案。短文最后一句："Theyadvicecarownertolockuptheircarsevenwhentheyare

keptinlockedgarages”更是证实了C为正确选项。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、InVictoriantimes.

B、In1969.

C、In1979.

D^It'snotclear.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。本文介绍世界第一条全自动化铁路——伦敦地下铁的情况。

在听短文之前，通过浏览选项得知，本题听录音时要特别注意各个时间的相关信

息。此外还要推理出短文中一个“三段论”式的结构：世界卜最早的完全自动化铁路

建造在伦敦地下，名叫VictoriaLine,是伦敦地下铁的一部分；theVictoriaLine地

铁1969年开始运行。由此推理出：世界第一条全自动化的铁路出现于1969年。正

确答案为Bo

34、

A、Itwasopenedinthe20thcentury.

B、ItwasbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon.

C、AlotofworkersworkedfortheVictoriaLine.

D、Noonechecksandcollectstheticketsontheplatform.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：判断题。通过快速浏览选项可判断，本题可能问的是地下铁Victoria

Line的特征之类的情况，所以听录音时要注意短文对该地铁的介绍。VictoriaLine

作为世界第一条自动化铁路，无需人工卖票、检票、收票，一切由机器操作，站台

也无需工作人员，这就是自动化铁路有别于传统铁路之处。抓听原文“Herea

machinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.“可

知，正确答案为D.

35、

A、Todrivethetrain.

B>Tostopthetrain.

C、Tostartthetrain.

D、Tosendsignals.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实题。通过浏览选项可知，不定式短语“t。do”表达的是一个动作，

此处是“动词+thetrain"，可以想像本题要问的是“如何处理该列车”，是驾驶、停

止、发动，还是发出信号？一听到“Themanusuallyjuststartsit”,立即在选项C旁做

好记号。第一条自动化铁路VictoriaLine的运行由电脑操控，唯一的列车工作人员

唯一的任务就是按下“启动”按钮。选项A、B、D表示的动作由电脑发出，不是人

工的活，所以正确答案为C。

36、

A、Thetrainwillstopautomaticallyifnosignalissentfromthecommandspot.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputersnotbyhumanbeings.

C>It'sverysafetotravelontheVictoriaLine.

D、AccidentsoccasionallyhappenontheVictoriaLine.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。通过浏览选项可知，本题要问的可能是事实判断题。在听短

文时对于以上四个选项所提到的话题要一一进行信息匹配，紧扣原文作出判断，据

弃先人为主的偏见。原文“Ifthecommandsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstopby

ilself.'、表明选项A是正确的说法；而“Mostofthecontrolworkisdoneby

computers”表明选项B是正确的说法；原文最后一句话，“Sothereisnodangerof

accidentsontheline.”表明乘坐地下铁VictoriaLine是安全的,不会有事故，所以

选项C是正确的说法，而选项D是错误的说法，本题答案为D。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题L0分，共

〃分。)

Seals[Bl]somanyneedsofthepeoplewholiveintheFarNorth.Themeatof

thesealisa[B2]sourceoffood.Oilfromtheblubber,orfat,becomes[B3]

.Sealoil,whensetonafire,maintainsasteadyflame.Sealskinsaremadeinto

bootsandotherarticlesofclothing.Thebonesbecome[B4]ortools.Nopartof

theanimalgoesto[B5].Thenumberofseals[B6]greatlyindifferent

partsofthearctic.Wherevertherearestrongoceancurrents,resultinginbroken[B7]

youwillfindan[B8]oftheseanimals.[B9].Arcticseal

huntinghasbeenanactiveindustrysincetheearlypartofthenineteenthcentury.

[BIO].Morethan500,00()animalsarekilledeachyearbyhuntersoperatingin

themainsealinggrounds.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：fill

知识点解析：fill和feel容易混淆，不过仔细辨别还是能分出/i/的长短来。fillthe

needsof这个短语搭配不是很常见,意思与meettheneedsof类似，但feeltheneeds

of和短文的第二句意思脱节了。

38、[B2]

标准答案:principal

知识点解析:principal：主要的、首要的。音同principle,极易小错。联系空格前

后的词语.句意是海豹肉是的食物来源。空格处需要形容词作定语，

principle是名词，意思乜无法与句子契合，因此能够排除。

39、[B3]

标准答案：fuel

知识点解析：燃料。有些学生听音不准会写成few,只要把意思带入句子就可判断

出few是错的。不要误写成teul。

40、[B4]

标准答案：instruments

知识点解析：-s不要忘写。

41、[B5]

标准答案：waste

知识点解析：nopartoftheanimalgoestowaste意思是动物身上哪一部分都不会浪

费。

42、[B6]

标准答案：varies

知识点解析：不要误写成veries或veryso

43、[B7]

标准答案：ice

知识点解析：broken和ice连读听起来像brokennice,有的同学听了会无所适从，

还有些人会写成brokeneyes。此处指的是强洋流引起冰面/冰层断裂，而不是（海豹

的）眼睛受伤。

44、[B8]

标准答案：abundance

知识点解析：易误拼成abandonee、abundcnceoanabundanceof意思足”大量

的……”、；

45、[B9]

标准答案：Theyarescarcestwheretheiceisthickandunbroken,sincethese

conditionsofferfewopportunitiesforthesealtocomeuptobreathetheairheneeds

知识点解析：此句较为复杂.有两个从句，后面的原因状语从句动词较多，措辞比

较复杂：offeropportunitiesforthesealtocomeuptobreathetheairheneeds,主句里

的scarcest是scarce的最高级形式，不容易听出来。所以听此句一定要首先理解意

思，简化后的句子可以是：Inplaceswheretheiceisthickandunbrokensealsare

scarcest

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Todayitstillbringsinsubstantialfinancialreturns

知识点解析：此句最好照写原句，但应注意掌握substantial的拼写。不要忽略

brings后面的介词in。

47、[B11]

标准答案：Thefurs,hides»blubberandoilofthesealbringinmanymillionsof

dollarsayear

知识点解析：难点在于前面四个并列的主语，前两个是复数，且有为数不少的同学

不熟悉fur皮毛和hide兽皮这两个词，难以下手，blubber文章前面有可以参考。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共"题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea[SI]one.The

CollegeBoard[S2]thatthecostsatafour-yearpubliccollegeintheUnited

Statesincreased10%thispastschoolyear.Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyear

before,butstillmuchhigherthantheinflation[S3]Publiccollegesand

universitiesstillcostalotlessthanprivateones.Financialaidoftenhelps.Butfinancial

experts[S4]parentstostartcollegesavingsplanswhentheirchildisstillvery

young,AllfiftystatesandtheDistrictofColumbia[S5]whatarecalled5-29

plans.Theseplansarenamedafterthepartofthefederaltaxlawthatcreatedthemin

1996.Statesuseprivateinvestmentcompaniestooperatethe[S6]ofthe

programs.Everystatehasit,sownrules[S7]5-29plans.Someoftheplansare

[S8]ofstatetaxes.Andallarenotrequiredtopayfederaltaxes.However,the

governmentcouldstarttotaxwithdrawals(取钱)in2011ifCongressdocsnotchangethe

law.5-29plansincludeinvestmentaccountsthatincreaseordecreaseinvaluewiththe

investmentstheycontain,Familiesmustdecidehow[S9]theywanttoput

moneyintostocks,orotherinvestments.Anotherkindof5-29planletsparentsbeginto

payfortheirchild'seducationin[S10]andlongbeforetheirchildstarts

college.Thiskindofsavingsprogramiscalledaprepaidtuitionplan.Themoneygoes

intoanaccounttopayforaneducationatapubliccollegeoruniversityinthefamilys

homestate.A)aggressivelyI)adviseB)estimatesJ)capableC)offerK)free

D)automaticallyL)majorityE)rateM)advanceF)consumesN)governingG)costly

O)generalH)decline

48、[SI]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据结构分析可知此处需填入一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的词来

修饰one,可选范围缩小到G、J、K、N和O,根据文章的主题：5-29计划对支付

昂贵的高等教育费用的帮助，以及本段中下文对高等教育费用的具体介绍，特别是

第3个空前的higher,可判断答案为G。

49、[S2]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个动词，而且因为主语是第三人称单数，故可选范围

缩小到B和F,把两个单词分别放入空白处，根据我们的逻辑可判断B为正确答

案。

50、【S3】

标准答案：E

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析，可判断此处可填人一个名词或动名词，也可填入

一个副词作整个句子的状语，可选范围为A、C、D、E、L、M和N,但是根据前

半句Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyearbefore对教育费用增长率的介绍可

推断后半句应该是与物价上涨(inflation)的增长率(rate)的对比，故正确答案为E。

51、[S4]

标准答案：I

知识点.析：此处需要填入一个动词，而且因为主语是复数，故可选范围缩小到

C、H、I和M,根据上下文的逻辑关系以及和动词不定式的搭配(只有advise和动

词不定式搭配)可判断正确答案为Io

52、[S5]

标准答案：c

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个动词，而且因为主语是复数，故可选范围缩小到

C、H和M；另外、这里需要的是一个及物动词，故可排除M,根据下文对这些

plans的介绍可以判断这里是提供而不是拒绝这些计划，故可判断正确答案为Co

53、[S6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：根据结构分析可知此处需填入一个名词或动名词，故可选范围缩小到

C、L、M和N；根据逻辑可以判断operaie和offer,advance搭配不合理，而

governing和plan搭配不合理，故可前断正确答案为L。

54、[S7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析可判断此处可填入一个介词或者动名词以修饰

rules,根据上下文可知这里要表达的意思是每个州都有自己的指导5-29计划的法

规，据此可判断正确答案为N。

55、[S8]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析可判断此处需要填入一个形容词或动词的分词形

式，选择范围缩小到小K和0,Andallarenotrequiredtopayfederal

taxes可判断正确答案为Ko

56、[S9]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个副词作状语，选择范围缩小到A、D,分别放入空

白处，可判断正确答案为A。

57、[S10]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：位于介词in之后，此处只能填入名词或动名词，根据下文andlong

beforetheirchildstartscollege可判断这里表达的意思是预先缴费，故正确答案为

Mo

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共10分。）

Asoccerrefereesuspended（吊销执照）forscoringagoalwhiletakingchargeofagame

hasresignedafterbeingfoundguiltyofbringingthegameintodisreputebytheEssex

CountyFootballAssociation.TheEssexCountyFootballAssociationsaidthattheywere

disappointedbythedecisionofSavill,whohittheheadlineslastyearwhenhissympathy

forateamgettingbeaten18-1wenttoofar."Itisaprettyuniquecaseandhopefullyit

won'thappenagain,HsaidEssexCountyFAchiefexecutivePhilSammons.BrianSavill

wastakingchargeofaGreatBromleyCupgameinthesouthofEnglandbetweenEarls

ColneReservesandWimpole2000.With10minutesremainingandWimplegetting

beaten18-1,SavillfoundtheballathisfeetinfrontoftheEarlsCoincgoaland

immediatelybangeditintothenet,beforesignalingagoal.Thelawsofthegamestate

thattherefereeispartoftheplayingareaandthatthegamecontinuesiftheballstrikes

him.Thereisnoiteminthelawstodifferentiatebetweenanaccidentalordeliberate（故

意的）touchoftheball.Savill'sbizarre（匪夷所思的）goalmadelittledifferencetothe

outcomeasEarlsCoincwentontowin20-2.buttheofficialswereimpressed.TheEssex

CountyFootballAssociationfinallyfound47-year-oldSavillguiltyofbringingthegame

intodisreputeandsuspendedhimforsevenweeks.Savill,arefereewith18years*

experience,resignedafterfindingoutaboutthedecision."Theyhaven'tgotasenseof

humor,"hetoldTheTimesnewspaper."Itbroughtenjoymenttoeveryone'slives.It

showsrefereeingcanbeenjoyableandthatwearenotHitlersrunningblowingwhistles

allthetime."However,headvisedotherrefereesagainstfollowinghisexample.

58、Accordingtothepassage,Savilihittheheadlinesbecause.

A^whathehaddonewasagainstthelaw

B、hetookchargeofafamousCupgame

C、hehad18years'experienceasareferee

D^theofficialsweremuchimpressedbyhim

标准答案：A

知识点解析:细节题。首先用Savillhiltheheadlines进行定位。根据第四行whohit

theheadlineslastyearwhenhissympathyforateamgettingbeaten18-1wenttoofai"（他

对一支以1比18落后的球队的同情太过火了）可知他的所作所为已经违反了球赛的

规则，故答案为A。

59>Whatisthemeaningoftheword"disrepute"inLine2Paragraph1?

A、Disagreement.

B、Disrespect.

C、Badfame.

D、Greatenjoyment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义题。本题可以用构词法进行解答。disr叩ute由dis-这个否定前缀

和repute（名誉，名声）这个词干构成，故意为“坏名声”，如果考十对repule不熟悉

的话，还可以从reputation推导出所考单词的意思。另外，也可通过语境或上下文

进行猜测。SaviH被吊销执照的原因肯定是负面的，可排除选项D,再把剩下的三

个选项放进原文进行判断，可知答案为C。

60Whatdoestheword"it"inLineofParagraph3referto?

A^Asenseofhumor.

B、Thefootballgame.

C、Hisgoalinthegame.

D、Thescoreofthegame.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：指代题。Savill的话是针对自己踢进的球说的，而且用的是过去时

态，故it是指他所进的球。选项A比较有迷惑性，因为前面说“Theyhaven'tgota

senseofhumor."，但是这里也是在说他们没有幽默感，不能理解他的做法，故选

项A不正确。答案为C

61>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、otherrefereeswereshowinggreatinterestinfollowingSavilTsexample

B、theaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbySavili'ssympathyinthegame

C、agamewillbestoppediftheballstrikestherefereeanytimeduringthegame

D、itwasSavill's"senseofhumor"thatmadehimsuspendedbytheassociation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。分别对四个选项进行定位。选项A和B在文中根本没有涉

及到，选项C与原文“Thelawsofthegamestatethattherefereeispartoftheplaying

areaandthatthegamecontinuesiftheballstrikeshim.”不符。因此答案为Do

62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、SavilTsgoalwasoflittlehelptotheteamoftheWimpole.

B、Thegamewas'interruptedbecauseofSavill'sbizarregoal,

C、WhatSavillhaddonewasquiterareamongreferees.

D、Savilldidn,twanttobeanexamplefbrotherreferees.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。分别对四个选项进行定位，根据“Thelawsofthegameslate

thattherefereeispartoftheplayingareaandthatthegamecontinuesiftheballstrikes

him.”可知，赛规并