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广东省1月第一次模拟ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseum

ofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaand

学校:——姓名:——班级:——考号:.

注意事项:statesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum*scollectionsarenothingshortof

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。astonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperience

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写forbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.

在试卷上无效。St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)

3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&

TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,it

relocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,

一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum's

Adisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.

1.WhatcanyoudofbryourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?

TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)

A.Takesomepictures.B.Buysomegifts.

TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfor

C.Choosesomeexhibits.D.Recordwhatyousee.

distinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluence

2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?

whereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnological

A.Theyarerunbythestate.B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.

advancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriorto

C.Theyarefreefbrvisitors.D.Theyshownaturalhistory.

departing,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.

3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates*history?

AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)

A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.

AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.Thismuseumissituated

B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.

ontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,it

C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.

standsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForce

D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.

Armament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofan

admissionfee!

TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)

Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademic4.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount?

results,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.

Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramB.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.

accountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfC.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.

graspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."MyhusbandobservedtheD.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.

photographmaterializeonRyan*sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthathe5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?

removeitwithoutdelay,''Jennifernarrates."IsurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheA.Instagramaccounts.B.Socialmedia.

impressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthC.Pictures.D.Children.

grade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate."6.WhydidPryor'ssonpaythecompany$700?

Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforA.Toobtainthepictureheliked.

parentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassaB.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.

moreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.

Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostD.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.

innocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisis7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?____

nottheactuality.A.Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.

Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingfbrattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaB.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.

Pryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasC.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.

thatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"fbrInstagramD.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.

photographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper'like*,*'c

Pryorelucidates.

Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenew

Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent——it*ssomeoneelse'schild.MeganKoster

spacecraft"Starship,"developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,

wasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhether

successfiillylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificant

herpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,Delaneydisclosedthatshewas

stepforwardinhumanity'sjourneyintospace.

worriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram."Idon'tthinkIwouldhave

survivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,"Kosterlaments.

Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbut9.Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?

alsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.ThevastnessofspaceoffersA.Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.

countlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theB.Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.

explorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheC.Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.

originsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.D.Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.

InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsion10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?

systemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto"increasethespeedandefficiencyofA.Doubtful.

spacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,"accordingtospaceexpertB.Uncaring.

Dr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-C.Positive.

durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.D.Negative.

However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA*spressrelease,11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhanceA.AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnology

thecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepB.ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissions

spacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.WhattheyC.TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExploration

offerisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofD.TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravel

humanexploration.D

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrently

Foryears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftin

involvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.As

musicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.

scientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuture

However,there*sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,

wherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.

technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.

8.Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?

A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnological

A.AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA.

advancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic-basedonfactorssuchascreativityand

B.Thevastnessofspace.

productionvalue-hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.

C.Thelaunchofanewspacecraft.

D.ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.

From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.B.Toarousereaders*interest.

Theteam'sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchasC.Togivearecommendation.

theavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicD.Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.

distribution.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withA.Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.

increasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionB.Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.

methods.TechnologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentinC.Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.

theregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillD.Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.

revolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digital15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?

platformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwiderA.Science.

audiences.B.Lifestyle.

StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringC.Technology.

periodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears.D.Entertainment.

"Traditionally,wefbcusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,

theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,'*saysEmily.More二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。

investmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists."EmpoweredartistsInordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwith

createbettermusic,'*saysEmily.psychotherapy.(16)_____

12.WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinEveryhumanisinpartneurotic(神经质).

paragraph1?Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.

A.Themusicexperienceisenhanced.(17).Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman*smissiontoseektounderstandthe

B.Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.neuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry"Andhowareyouneurotic?"shouldnot

C.Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.betakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.

D.Thequalityofmusicislower.Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods

13.What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?(18).Atrauma(仓U伤)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotional

A.Tomakeacomparison.neglect.Something.qualiriesasatraumabecausethechildisn*tabletomakesenseoftheextreme

painandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andlove.三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

(19)______LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their(21)

Wherethereisanover-controllingparent,therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomyschooldayandherjobasalawyer'sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethe

(自主权).Wherethereisabelittlingparent,therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesoftwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile(22)offherdaughteratpianolessonsor

confidenceandself-esteem.EverycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesaGirlScoutClub.

tollonachild.Often,the(23)familydoesn'tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupper

Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.beforehomework.

Toimprove,weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginalIntoday*sworld,middle-classAmericanandBritishparents(24)theirchildrenasifthey

trauma.Andinordertodothat,weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.(20)werecompetitors(25)forsomefinishingline.

Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture(26).Itseemsthat

Itwon*tbeenoughtoknowthepast,wewillneedtofeelittoo.raisingageniushasbecomeamore(27)goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balanced

Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods,butanintellectualgraspchild.

won'tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepast(28)aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It'saveryseriousproblem.

tofreeourselvesfromitshold.OurneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyManychildren(29)after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreate

knownand,evenmoreimportantly,felt.a/an(30)ofactivities,which(31)sports,language,music,andmathsclassesfor

childrenasyoungasfour.

A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis."Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto(32)allyourchild's

Bitscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.potentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe(33)saysTerryApter,anexpertonchild

C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.problems.

D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties."Itisn'tentirely(34):therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrange

F.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.behaviorbeforeisnowwell(35)J

F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.21.A.halfB.fullC.meaningfulD.relaxing

G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork,inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityor22.A.seeingB.sendingC.droppingD.taking

politics.23.A.exhaustedB.lovingC.energeticD.nuclear

24.A.assessB.encourageC.remindD.treat

25.A.hopingB.racingC.callingD.caringperson'senvironmentandservethepurposeofalertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthat

26.A.challengingB.excitingC.promisingD.invitingrequireactions.

27.A.realisticB.specificC.difficultD.importantInthestudyresearchersconductedexperiments(43)______(involve)morethan1,000

28.A.DoctorsB.ParentsC.HeadmastersD.Teacherspeople,andanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400respondents.Theresearchersfoundthat

29.A.startB.attendC.skipD.preferangerincreasedefforttowardsattainingadesiredgoal,(44)(frequent)leadingto

30.A.lackB.establishmentC.explosionD.businessgreatersuccessandtheeffectsofangerinencouragingpeopletoreachforandachievetheirgoals

31.A.practiceB.enjoyC.teachD.includewerespecifictosituations(45)thegoalsweremoredifficulttorealize.

32.A.unlockB.fulfillC.showD.record五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。

33.A.letdownB.pushedoffC.laughedatD.takenover46.假定你是李华,你将要参加一场演讲比赛,主题是“言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重

34.A.newB.out-datedC.wrongD.right要”,请你写演讲稿,内容包括:

35.A.respectedB.doneC.acceptedD.managed(1)你的观点;

四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。(2)原因。

Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals,anewresearchsuggests.Often(36)注意:

(perceive)asanegativeemotion,angercanactuallybepowerful(37)(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(motivate)forpeopletomeetchallengingtargetsintheirlives.ltisusefulinachievingmore(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

challenginggoals,(38)_____doesnotappeartobelinkedtoeasiertasks.Thefindingalso

suggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsiderednegative,suchasanger,boredom,orsadness,can

beuseful.47.Itwasmyinauguralyearasaneducatorinaspecialneedsclassroom,andIharboredadegree

LeadauthorHeatherLench,aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity,USA,statedthatpeopleofuncertaintyregardingwhattoanticipateatourannualSpecialOlympicstrackmeet.My

oftenbelievedastateofhappinesswas(39)ideal,andthemajorityofpeopleregardedstudentspresentedaspectrumofchallenges,rangingfrommildlearningdisabilitiestosevere

thepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal."Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectforpalsy.Markwasoneofthelatter,confinedtoamotorizedwheelchairandconstantlybattlinghis

mentalhealthandwellbeing(40)______(be)noticeableinpsychologicalaccountsofspasmstomaintaincontroloverhismovements.Despitethis,heconsistentlyexhibitedapositive

emotion,butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions,includingnegativeemotionslikedisposition,greetingeveryoneeachmorningwithanexpansivesmile.

anger,resultin(41)(good)outcomes.*'SheaddedthatthefunctionalisttheoryofHisclassmatesheldhiminhighregardandmadeaconcertedefforttoensurehisinclusionin

emotionsuggeststhatallemotions,goodorbad,arereactions(42)eventswithinagroupactivities.ThiswasparticularlyevidentwithMike,Andy,andLucas,threeboyswho

excelledinsports.Inmyheart,IknewMarkaspiredtobelikethem,unencumberedbythe

physicallimitationsthatboundhim,andthegracewithwhichtheynavigatedtheplayingfield

seemedtocaptivatehimwithasenseofwonder.Henevermissedtheircompetitionsandwas

alwaystheirmostardentsupporter.WitnessingMike,Andy,andLucascrossthefinishline,

Mark*sexcitementwaspalpable.

Onthedayofthetrackandfieldevent,Mike,Andy,andLucasperformedadmirablyintheir

heats,providingthetypicallytranquilcrowdwithamplereasontocheer.Mark,seatedonthe

sidelines,enthusiasticallycheeredthemon,thoughhefinishedlastinhisownheatduetothe

limitationsofhiswheelchair'sspeed.

Theculminatingeventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace,inwhicheveryonewasinvitedto

participate,eitherbywalkingorrunning,accordingtotheircapabilities,aroundtheentire

circumferenceofthetrack.Weobservedasthesprinterslaunchedintoaction-Mike,Andy,and

Lucas,eachintentondemonstratingtheirathleticprowess.

However,asthetrioofexhaustedrunnersreachedthefinishline,theypausedandturnedtosurvey

thescenebehindthem.Attherearofthecrowd,resolutelydeterminednottobeleftbehind,was

Mark.Hisclassmateshadalreadysurpassedhim,andeventheslowestwalkerswereoutpacing

him.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.__

Markwasmovedtoseehisthreefriendscomebackandrunwithhim.

一、阅读理解解析:根据文中"Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtotheposting

ofimages...itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren."RT

A篇知,"they”指代的是Instagram账户,故选A.

1.答案:B6.答案:C

解析:根据文中"MOSIhasservedasaconfluence...priortodeparting,解析:根据文中"someyoungstersareresortingtopayingfor

onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandattentiononsocialmedia...Haydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,

acquaintances."可知,参观者可以在离开前逛礼品店,为家人和朋友购买纪butitwastendollarsper"ike"'可知,Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了

念品,故选B.让他的照片获得关注和点赞,故选C.

2.答案:C7.答案:A

解析:根据文中“AFAM…theabsenceofanadmissionfee!”和解析:文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题,如发布不恰当

"FMNH...Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors."图片、购买关注等,故选A.

可知,AFAM和FMNH的共同点是都对参观者免费,故选C.

C篇

3.答案:D

8.答案:C

解析:根据文中“St.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesinto

themaritimehistoryofpirates.”可知,对海盗历史感兴趣的人应该去St.解析:根

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