国际音标教学英文版

国际音标教学英文版TolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearn1、Internationalphoneticsymbols(音标)2、Wordsandexpressions3、Sentencepatterns4、GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork、Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Tobeactive(inclassactivities)、

Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer)、

Tobecareful(withyourwork)、ShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?Don’tbelateforschoolorclass、Noeatingordrinkinginclass、Nosleepinginclass、Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking、Nolaughingwhensomeonemakesamistake、6、Nofightinginclass、7、Handinyourhomeworkontime……*Beontime、Bequietwhentheteacheres、*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen、*Listencarefullyinclass、*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething、RememberTheAlphabet英语语音专题大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点International

Phoneticsymbols(国际音标)Whatarephoneticsymbols?thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?语音最小单位就是音素。语言得语音都就是由四十八个不同得音素相互组合而成得。Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?元音vowels(20个)1、前元音

[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please、[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle、[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best、Neverletitrest、Tillgoodisbetter、Andbetterbest、[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!

hesee,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,applepareit--eat2、live—leave3、fill—feel4、seat—sit5、tree—trip6、bit—bee7、sheep—ship8、deed—did9、live—leave10、feed—fit11、pea—pit12、rid—read13、street—strict14、sleep—slipparebet--bat

2、pat—pet3、bag—beg4、sat—set5、neck--lack6、sad—said7、bad—bed8、dad—dead9、lad—led10、fad—fed[ə]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor、[ə:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst、[Λ]–o,uetothefrontonthedouble、clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音earth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[

:]Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour

在非重读音节中[ə]

[

]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark、[כ

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot、[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer、[u]–ooLookatthecookbook、It’sreallygood、[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool、shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音pare[Λ][a:]cut--cart2、luck—lark3、duck—dark4、tough—task5、mud—mark6、bus—bath7、far—fun8、shut—shark[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][

Λt]pare[

][

]pot--port2、lot—lord3、not—north4、fox—forks5、shot—short6、wok—walk7、spot—sport8、cock—caughtpare[][ə]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[ə:][ə]单元音

vowels(12个)双元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway、LittleJohnnywantstoplay、[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind、[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice、[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto、[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse、game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehayplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind[ai]

写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthPhrases[əu]GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguagePhrases[au]goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoymentReadthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear、[Èə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway、[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists、Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February

[ɛə]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ɛə

→3

[ɛə]Readthewords[iə]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[Èə]pearwearwheredarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

Readthephrases[iə]

eheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairReadthewords[uə]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortourTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[iə][ɛə][uə][ei][ai][əu][au]

[ɔi][i:][i][e][æ][a:][]

[ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ元音

vowels(20个)辅音28个辅音Consonants(28个)1、爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect、[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed、[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap、[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown、[k]Don’tkitthekitten、[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending、[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed两清辅音一起时,后一个清辅音变成浊辅音,或叫浊化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log2、鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewer、[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong、paren[n]ng/nk[ŋ]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

3、摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh、[v]Victorisveryclever、[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth、[

ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear、[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit、[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[

]sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please、[ʒ]pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure、[h]havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands、[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?

4、破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess、[d]Johnlikestotelljokes、

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet、[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks、[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts、[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands、

ʒ

5)舌边音:[l]land,world

如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle,puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard、[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet、lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

pare:1、Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry、

2、Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder、Tonguetwisters成音节[m],[n],[l]英语辅音字母中有3个辅音[m],[n],[l]就是响音,她们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节,也叫成音节。她们构成得音节往往出现在词尾,一般就是非重读音节。如:apple[`æpl],table[`teibl],middle[`midl],little[`litl],garden[`ga:dn],lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl],realism[`ri:lizm]等等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[p][b]

[t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z]

[h][w][j][][][t

][d]ʒ

ʒ[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][r][][]ðθPartsofspeech词类/词性名词noun(n、)～人和事物得名称代词pronoun(pron、)～代替名词得词形容词adjective(adj、)～修饰名词得词数词numeral(num、)～表示多少和第几得词动词verb(v、)～表示动作和状态副词adverb[adv、]～修饰动词,形容词和副词得词冠词article(art、)～说明名词所指得人或物介词preposition(prep、)～表示名词与其她词得关系连词conjunction(conj、)～连接词、短语和句子得词感叹词interjection(inter、)～表示感情得词SentencepatternsSimplesenten