新概念英语第3册教案1-20课

PAGEPAGE4§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆puma n.美洲狮◆spot v.看出，发现◆evidence n.证据◆accumulate v.积累，积聚◆oblige v.使…感到必须◆hunt n.追猎；寻找◆blackberry n.黑莓◆humanbeing 人类◆corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spotv.看出，发现tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognizee.g:Ispottedapolicecarbehindus.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctortospotthesymptomsoflungcancer.Ispottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。同意词比较：find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻，马上（atonce,immediately）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.证据不可数名词Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proof(n.证据)inevidence:显而易见的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentadj./evidentlyadv.accumulatevt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处wegatheredundertowerclock.Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass.collect收集，采集Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.assemble集合，集会，vt.装配Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.hoard大量地贮存hoardup=storeupThesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.(squirreln.松鼠;nutn.坚果)amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）Thecloudsamassedabovethehills.★obligev.使…感到必须makesbfeelitisnecessarytodosthfeelobligedtodosth.=feelthatyouhaveadutytodosomething感觉有必要做某事Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求).Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.beobligedtodosth被迫做某事Theywereobligeddoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.债务,罪过)Circumstanceshadobligedhimtosellthebusiness.huntvt.n.追猎；寻找TheexpertsformLondonzoobagantohunt(vt.)forapuma.Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficulte.search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物,与hunt意义极其接近Theploiceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.Andthesearchforthatboyprovedthedifficulte.runafter强调追赶、追求.Look,adogisrunningafteracat.Whatareyourunningafterinyourlife?seek追寻（梦想，理想=pursue）多用于书面chase追赶.Theyarechasingathief./Theyarerunningafterathief.★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难倒了。★trailn.一串，一系列atrailofblood一串串血痕trail==followvt.跟踪eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者）★cling(clung,clung,clinging)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有[梦想、希望])stickv.粘住sticktheenvelop(envelopn.信封)stickto坚持sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise.stickyadj.粘的stickyfingers★convincevt.使…信服-convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.-和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvincedTheexpertsfromthezoowereconvincedthattheanimalwasthepuma.sbbeconvincedsb相信Iamconvincedthatsheisahonestgirl.★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownpossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Sthbeinthepossessionofsb==sthbeinsb'spossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisiinthepossessionofmesbbeinpossessionofsth.某人拥有某物Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof作表语）Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.(inpossessionof作定语)takepossessionof拥有Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=last持续,继续前进Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination.inthequietcountryside.在宁静的小山村熟读并背诵第一自然段总结：atlargetakesth.seriouslyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonafishingtripgoonseveralweeksinthequietcountryside【Exercises】A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1Whatareyoulooking?2Whereisyourmothergoing?3Whomhastheletterbeensent?4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?key:1at/for2to3to4in5onB.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?key:1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4Thisistheroadwecameby.Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?注意：3whom不能省略定语从句中which以及指代人的做宾语的whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词whom,which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。以look为例固定的动词短语lookfor:寻找(去掉for后，没有寻找的意思，故介词不能前置)非固定的动词短语lookat:注视/livein:居住(去掉介词意思不变，故介词可以前置)eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题1.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.要求陈述原因：1．Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘alargecat’.c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.A只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意Blargecat关键性用词Persuadev.说服,劝说,(使)相信,劝某人做(不做)某事2.BPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.A文章中未提到3．C做理解题时要紧扣主题，紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意：Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.句型结构题和词汇题是关键4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6)a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmake的用法makesb.do,主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略bemadetodo被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整e.g:Theymadeherwaitforhours./Shewasmadetowaitforhours.5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines5-6)a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.就对了！5.D清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示“一…就…”结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.6．B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.(lines9)a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unles=-if…not=exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。Exceptwhentheyarecornered=exceptiftheyarecorneredWhateveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.7．D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines13-14)a.mustbeb.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致8．D情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘alargecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines7-8)a.atleastb.fourorc.nomorethand.withinnomorethan=nothingmorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)a.inacornerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacorner偷偷摸摸地，暗中地，秘密地，表示处于困境、尴尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle倾斜地,成一定角度，表示弯曲的、不直的undercoveradv.隐藏着，表暗中，秘密地10．B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho.(line13)a.sellsfishb.fishesforpleasurec.netsfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesforpleasure钓鱼为了游玩travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure阅读消遣12Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects.(lines15-16)a.forhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12．Aonhisown=aloneadv.独自地,独立地,主动地forone’sownbenefit为了某人自己的利益补充材料：Puma=mountainlion/cougar/pantherRattlesnake响尾蛇/jaguar美洲虎/cheetah猎豹spote.g:Icanspotathiefinthecrowd.Recognize（短暂）认出/identify确认（ID）e.g:UFO－UnidentifiedFlyingObject/Confirm确认evident明显的sure主观e.g:That’sforsure!肯定的proofn.证据/witnessn.证人，目击者vt.目击/affirmationn.（抽象）肯定accumulate（抽象）assemble组装/amass（大块）聚集/accelerate速度/gather聚集/collect收集obligevt.迫使,责成obligationn..义务Imust/Ioughtto/Ihavegotto/I’mforcedto/I’mobligedto理应huntfor找寻同结构gofor喜欢同义：goafter追求/chase追赶/seek寻觅/pursue（抽象）追求/searchfor寻找blackberry黑莓strawberry草莓humanbeingsn.可复数/individualn.个人ingeneral大体上/indetail详细地/largely在部分地cat-likechildlikeadj.孩子似的,天真烂漫的/womanishsissy女人希希的nevertheless虽然如此，但是…therefore(so)因此/however然而/moreover更为甚之checkin/out检查/lookinto调查/investigate对已发生的事）调查/examine（仔细）检查becorneredto=betrappedin逼到…里面print=trace痕迹convincesb.convincingadj.让人信服的e.g:Iconvincedhimofhishonesty./Whathedidconvincedmethatheisaresponsibleman.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat.upset（弱化）/annoyed（长期）烦恼的Hehasnoexperience,sohefailed.=Lackofexperiedce,resultsintohisfailure.It’sacuteboy.It表孩子，cute同smartThesearchproveddifficult.proved=(was)表肯定manyagoodmany/agreatmany/anumberof/numerous/countless无数的muchagreatdealof/agreatamountofForherit’sfur.爱她就买裘皮Ifoundthebridkilled.Ifoundthepaperclingingtothetree.粘附Withhisheadheldhigh,hecameintotheroom.(holding,held)gofishing钓鱼/castafly垂钓/goangling钓鱼/catchfish捕鱼thepumaupatree动态,上树beinpossessionof/inthepossessionof被拥有inchargeof/inthechargeof被管理［口语］┄［写作］口语写作believe（太主观）convinceknowunderstandIseeI’mclearIthinkInmyopiniontomyknowledgepersonallyasfarasIknow朗读1．句长；名词后顿2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读3．陈述句；句尾降调口语Alotyouknow你知道的真多Allowme让我来吧Alittletoofar有点过份Anythingyousay!你说了算Apromiseispromise!一诺千斤Adeal!一言为定定语从句：1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.灯亮的大楼4.Pleasefindaplacewhicewecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn’tfinishitintime.无需做8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.11.Asisknowntous,heisagoodman.同位语（Appositive）：能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood（可能性）。（主要跟人主观产生的思想观点）

L02-01begin11’49”§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆equal v.等于◆raise v.募集；筹（款）◆vicar n.牧师◆torchlight n.电筒光★equal v.等于AequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.与…相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；筹（款）raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raisewheet种植小麦raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声★vicar n.牧师★torchlight n.电筒光【Text】§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'【课文讲解】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人来做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况主语必须是发出动作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.L02-01end11’49”L02-02begin12’45”however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…现在分词和过去分词的用法looking分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致Inthetorchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognizedsbas认出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas(把某人对待为),haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为）whatever:ever用来加强语气nightafternight一夜连着一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusyoucertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。L02-02end12’45”L02-03begin10’56”【Specialdifficulties】P20In1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury【Exercise】Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension理解1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.aitwastooexpensivetorepairbitdisturbedthevicar’ssleepcBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightdthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears1.D∽wasdamaged2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehimb.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhimc.hehadexpectedtofindafigured.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes2.B3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirstyb.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhourc.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtakend.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing为…表示感谢：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辞辛劳地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.3.CStructure4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.(ll3-4)a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstrikingInthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实义动词之前4.B5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.(l.7)a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.thatItwasnotuntil…that…一直到才Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.5.D6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.(l.10)a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序6．B7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’(ll15-16)a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时7．C8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’(l.17)a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheardto介词，表示习惯于8．AVocabulary9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.(ll.1-2)a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestmentfund基金cash现金scholarship奖学金investment投资9．B10Agrocerisamanwho.a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeoplerunsashop经营商店10．A11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’(l.11)a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnightsnightafternight=everynight11.A12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’(l.14)a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennowstill尽管如此，依旧，仍然=Justthesame12．CIt’sraining,stillImustgoout.still连接性副词，相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是，然而Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.L02-03end10’56”

L03-01begin10’59”§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆goddess n.女神◆archaeologist n.考古学家◆Aegean adj.爱琴海的◆explore v.考察，勘探◆promontory n.海角◆prosperous adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的◆civilization n.文明◆storey n.楼层◆drainage n.排水◆worship n.崇拜◆sacred adj.宗教的，神圣的◆fragment n.碎片◆remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟◆classical adj.（希腊罗马）古文化的◆reconstruct v.修复◆rest v.倚放，放置◆hip n.屁股，臀部◆full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的◆graceful adj.优雅的◆identity n.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古学家★Aegeanadj.爱琴海的★explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探险家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，兴旺的booming蓬勃的，景气的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.楼层★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.军舰战船★sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣洁的solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟★classicaladj.（希腊罗马）古文化的classicalmusic古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作，经典之作★reconstructv.修复re-重新，再次construct构造，建造，组织buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造纪念碑erectclocktower建造钟楼setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者★restv.倚放，放置★hipn.屁股，臀部[口]在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Haryisarealhip.玛丽真是赶时髦Theguyisn’tahip.这家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)★identityn.身份【Text】§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.【课文讲解】aninterestingdiscovery：强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscoveryL03-01end10’59”L03-02begin12’42”英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，forit…for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，oncemusthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomThecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配备，装备Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在进行中，undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion讨论之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.Thetemplewhich…beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…dating现在分词，修饰remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到，从…开始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.L03-02end12’42”L03-03begin12’56”Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…happento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种汽车。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四个形容词:amazed:verymuchsurprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)that从句，或其他名词从句，it作形式主语Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./动名词Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成时的标志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityL03-03end12’56”L03-04begin12’58”【Specialdifficulties】happen(to),ithappenedthat…【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas.a.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperousb.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworshipc.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpaintedd.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddessIt’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’1.D2Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat.a.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhighb.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemplec.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclayd.advance