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Unit5Fantasticfriends

Unit5Grammar(p83~p84)七年级上WY目录壹LearningObjectives贰Words&Expressions叁WarmingUp肆Grammar伍Exercises陆SummaryLearningObjectivesAttheendoftheclass,weareableto:1.mastertheusageofthepresentcontinuoustense;2.usethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutwhatishappening;3.doavoice-overtointroduceanamazinganimalinavideo.Words&Expressions海豚[ˈdɒlfɪn]

n.____________河狸,海狸[ˈbiːvə]

n.____________难怪 ____________工程师;设计师[ˌendʒəˈnɪə]

n.____________dolphinbeavernowonderengineerWarmingUpBoysandgirls,whatareyoudoingnow?WearehavinganEnglishlesson.Youaregivingusalesson.WhatamIdoingnow?Nowlet’senjoyavideoandthentellwhatMummyPig/DaddyPigisdoing.MummyPigisworkingonhercomputer.DaddyPigismakingsoupforlunch.Canyoufindthesamestructureofthesetwosentences?Presentation5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)We’restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.(b)I’mwatchingpigeonsinthepark

now.(c)That

pigeonislookingatitselfin

thewater!现在进行时Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Grammarrules→p144现在进行时如果要表达现在正在做的事情该用什么句式呢?动词有没有什么变化?首先让我们来看几个例子:Tony

iseatingadeliciousicecream.

Tony正在吃一个美味的冰激凌。Damingishavinglunch.大明正在吃午饭。Weareplayingfootball.我们正在踢足球。以上例子都用了现在进行时表示正在做的事情。可以看出,现在进行时采用be+动词-ing的形式。其中be的变化与上一单元学过的be随人称变化而变化的规律一样,动词-ing形式的变化规律如下表所示:规则示例一般情况下,动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying以字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,然后加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing,making以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie-lying既然在谓语部分用了be,结合前面的例句我们不难得出:现在进行时的肯定和否定形式构成与我们学过的be的相关句式构成是一样的,如下表所示:肯定句否定句Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.He/Sheislisteningtomusic.He/Sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtomusic.Weareenjoyingourtrip.Wearenot(aren’t)enjoyingourtrip.Theyaretalkingtoeachother.Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.根据现在进行时的构成特点,其一般疑问句采用如下表达方式:Isshedoingherhomework?

她在做作业吗?Areyoulisteningtomusic?

你(们)在听音乐吗?AretheylearningEnglish?

他们在学习英语吗?如果要询问对方是否在做某事,或是询问对方在做什么,我们要采用现在进行时的疑问句形式。其回答方式也与含有动词be的疑问句式的回答一样,如下表所示:疑问句回答Isshecleaningthehouse?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.AreyougettingreadyfortheSpringFestival?Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.Aretheysweepingthefloor?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Aretheboysmakinglanterns?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Whataretheydoing?

他们在做什么?Whatishedoing?

他在做什么?如果要问对方在做什么,我们可以这样说:问其他人在做什么:Whatareyoudoing?

你(们)在做什么?Practice6Readandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.standwatchfollow1Look!Thedolphin___________aship.2—Thehorseissleeping.—Ican’tbelieveit.It______________.Canitsleeplikethat?3Ssh!I____________thecatinthetree.isfollowingisstandingamwatching7Completethepassageusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenewcameralookslikearealbeaver!

Weputitbythe

river.Nowwe

1____________(watch)

thebeavers.

Look!

Onebeaver

2__________(cut)

a

treewithitsteethandtheothertwo

3_____________(put)

thesticksintheriver.

Theywanttocreateapond.

Butwhat’sitfor?

Oh,

Isee!

They

4____________(build)

theirhomeinit.

Thepond

willprotectthemfromwolves,

foxes,

etc.

This

is

amazing!arewatchingiscuttingareputtingarebuildingNowtheworkisdone!

Twobeavers

5_________________(swim)

inthepond.

Theotherone

6__________(try)

to

catchfish.

It’ssuchnicework.

No

wonderbeaversarecalled“nature’sengineers”!areswimmingistryingProduction8Findavideoanddoyourownvoice-overforit.UsethewordsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.Whatanimalisit?Whatisitdoing?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Whatisspecialaboutit?ExampleLook!

Themonkeyiseatingcorn.Ithasaredface.Itisamonkey.Inmyopinions,themonkeyiscuteandclever.AmazinganimalItisa...Itcan...Iteats... →Usefulexpressions…Look,it’s...Ithaslong/big... ...helpsit...Inmyopinion,...Exercises一、根据所给的汉语提示填空。1.(2024甘肃改编)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,I________(相信)allproblemscanbesolvedintheend.2.(2024成都改编)—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedto_______(创作)music?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.3._____________(难怪)you’retired,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.4.John’sfatherwantshimtobean___________(工程师).believecreateNowonderengineer1.Look!Manypeopleare__________(run)inthepark.2.Whenyouturnoffthelight,youare______@5@____(save)energy.3.Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenare_______(fly)kitesinthepark.4.Tomisn’there.Heis_________(water)theflowersinfrontofthehouse.5.Youcan’tcomeintotheroom.Becausetheyare_________(have)animportantmeetingnow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。runningsavingflyingwateringhavingAA1.听!谁在敲门?Listen!Who___________________________thedoor?2.看!有一条小狗躺在地上。Look!________________alittledog________ontheground.3.此刻我们正在上英语课。Atthemoment,we________________________Englishlesson.4.现在是八点。汤姆正在给他爸爸写信。It’seighto’clock.Tom________________________h

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