安徽省江南十校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月份分科诊断考试英语试卷（含解析含音频）

姓名座位号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whowonthegamelastnight?A．Djokovic. B．Federer. C．Nadal.2．WhatdoesIssacReedmakethephonecallfor?A．Tochangehisbooking. B．Tobookatable. C．Tocancelareservation.3．WhatwasJosephgoingtodothisevening?A．Attendaconcert. B．Goonabusinesstrip. C．Talkwithhisboss.4．Whycan’tthewomanhavedinnerwiththeman?A．Shehastoworkovertime.B．Sheisnothungry.C．ShehasanappointmentwithJohn.5．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Acook. B．Acleaner. C．Acustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whathappenstothespeakers?A．Theircargetscrashed. B．Theyarecaughtupintraffic. C．Theyrunintobadweather.7．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Waitpatiently. B．Callthepolice. C．Constructtheroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnFriday. B．OnThursday. C．OnWednesday.9．Whatdidthecoachdowiththebasketballtraining?A．Heputitforward. B．Hecanceledit. C．Heputitoff.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13小题。10．WhydoesthemancometoMrs.Dobbins?A．Toinvitehertolunch. B．Toaskaboutherplan. C．Toarrangeanactivity.11．WhatdidMrs.Dobbinsdotenminutesago?A．Shegaveatalk. B．Shehadlunch. C．Shehadalesson.12．WhowillMrs.Dobbinsmeetintheafternoon?A．Students. B．Theman. C．Students’parents.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Dobbins?A．Sheisamathteacher.B．Sheisfondoftraveling.C．Shedoesn’tlikeculturalactivities.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Onthestreet. C．Atabusstop.15．Whatdothespeakerschoosetodo?A．Catchtheboy. B．Talktotheboy. C．Calltheteacher.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisquitepolite.B．Shecaresabouttheplanet.C．Shehasgreatrespectforothers.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．Whatisnotthereasonmentionedforclosingthelibrary?A．Moderntechnology. B．Highcost. C．Limitedcollection.19．Whatcanweknowaboutthelibrarycollection?A．Itisold-fashioned.B．Itcontains1,000books.C．Ithasbeenopentothepublicfor54years.20．Whoarethetargetaudience?A．Libraryvisitors. B．Libraryassistants. C．Librarymanagers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMedia365Media365isafreereadingappforAndroidthatletsyoureadallofthebooksinitslibrary.Authorscanself-publishontheMedia365platform(平台),buttherearealsoalargenumberofpopularpublishedbooksavailable(可获得的),liketheHarryPotterbookseries.HooplaDigitalCheckouttheHooplaDigitalapp,anotherexcellentappmakinguseofyourkid’slibrarycard.It’sgreatforallages,givingkidstheabilitytoborrowfreedigitaleBooks,audiobooks(有声书),plusmusicandothermediaavailableinyourlocalpubliclibrary.It’snowonderthatit’soneofthetop15bookappsintheAppStore.ComiXologyComiXologyisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularservicesforreadingcomicbooksdigitally.TheComiXologyOnlinestore,nowownedbyAmazon,offersthousandsofnewandclassiccomicbooksfrommajorpublisherslikeMarvel,DCComics,andImageComics.Literal:AnAddictedReaderWhatmakesLiteral:AnAddictedReadersuchacoolreadingappfortweensandteensisthatittakesbothclassictitlesalongwithnewerbooksandturnstheformat(形式)intosomethingGenZknowswell:groupchats.Kidscanreadbookstogetherwiththeirfriendsthroughabookgroup,whichiseasytousethroughtheLiteralapp.WhatcanweknowaboutMedia365?A．Itisoneofthetop15bookapps. B．ItisownedbyAmazon.C．Itadoptsgroupchatsforreaders. D．Itallowswriterstoself-publishtheirwork.Whichappisthemostsuitableifyouwanttoreadcomicsdigitally?A．Media365. B．HooplaDigital. C．ComiXology. D．Literal:AnAddictedReader.23．HowisLiteraldifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A．Itoffersalargenumberofpublishedbooks.B．Itsupportsreadingbooksthroughgroupchats.C．Itallowsusingyourkid’slibrarycardsforfreecontent.D．Ithelpskidsborrowaudiobooksfreely.BFordecades,Chineseplayershavedominatedtheworldoftabletennisonthewordstage.Tabletennisstarshaveshonebrightlyforgenerations.Andnowit’stimeforGenerationZyoungsterstoimpress.SunYingsha,bornin2000,hasbeengiventhenickname“LittleDevil”byherfans.Whenshewaslittle,Sunwassensitivetothesoundofatabletennisballhittingtheground.Herparentsnoticedherinterestandencouragedhertogivethesportatry.Afterafewdaysoftraining,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.“IfeltIhadsometalent,”shetoldChinaDaily.WhenSunfirstjoinedthereservesquad(预备队)ofthenationaltabletennisteam,shewasexcitedandinspired.BecomingaworldtopplayerlikeheridolZhangYininghasalwaysbeenherdream.However,therehavebeensetbacksalongtheway.ShetookpartintheTokyoOlympicsin2021,anditwastherethatshefacedsignificantlosses.“Iwasnotwell-roundedenoughtowinthegoldmedalinthewomen’ssingles,”shesaid.“Lookingbackatthoselosses,IfeelthatIhavelearnedalotfromthem.”SincetheTokyoOlympics,shehasalsoexperiencedmanyotherdefeats.“Determinationandcouragecanmakeagoodathlete,”shesaid.“WhatkeepsmegoingarethegoalsanddreamsIsetformyself.”Atthe2023SingaporeSmash,Sunwonthewomen’ssingles,thewomen’sdoublesandthemixeddoubles,becomingthefirstathletetopocketthreegoldmedalsatthetournament.Lookingattheworldrankingwebsite,youcanseeSun’snameatthetopofthewomen’ssingles,women’sdoublesandmixeddoubles.Aftercompetingwithstrongplayersfromothercountries,Sunisdelightedtoseethattabletennishasabrightfuture.“Theyalsourgemetoimprove,”shesaid.Whentalkingaboutyoungertabletennisplayers,Sunencouragesthemtoretain(保持)theirpassionandstayfocused.“Ifyoutrulylovetabletennis,Ihopeyoucanstickitout,nomatterwhatdifficultiesorsetbacksyouencounter.”shestated.24．WhatwasSun’sdreamwhenshefirstjoinedthereservesquad?A．TobecomeaworldtopplayerlikeZhangYining. B．Towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’ssingles.C．Tobethebestinmixeddoubles.D．Todominatetheworldoftabletennisalone.25．WhatinspiresSuntokeepgoing?A．Herinterestandtalentintabletennis B．Herfans’highexpectationsforher.C．Thegoalsanddreamsshesetsforherself. D．Thegreatpotentialoftabletennis.26．WhatdoesSunencourageyoungertabletennisplayerstodo?A．Giveupwhenfacingdifficulties. B．Ignoresetbacksandkeepplaying.C．Onlyfocusonwinningmedals. D．Maintaintheirpassionandstayfocused.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRiseandFallofSunYingsha B．SunYingsha:ATableTennisStarontheRiseC．TheChallengesFacedbyTableTennisPlayers D．TheFutureofTableTenniswithSunYingshaCTworecentlarge-scalestudiessuggestthateatingultraprocessedfoods(超加工食品)mayincreaseage-relatedcognitive(认知的)declineandincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆).InaDecember2022study,researcherscomparedtherateofcognitivedeclineoverapproximately8yearsbetweengroupsofpeoplethatconsumeddifferentamountsofultraprocessedfoods.Thosewhoateadietcontainingmoreultraprocessedfoodsatthestartofthestudyshowedslightlymorecognitivedeclinecomparedwiththoseeatinglittletonoultraprocessedfoods.Thesecondstudymeasuredtheassociationbetweeneatingultraprocessedfoodsanddementia.Forthegroupeatingthehighestamountofultraprocessedfoods,approximately1outof120peoplewerediagnosedwithdementiaovera10-yearperiod.Forthegroupthatconsumedlittletonoultraprocessedfoods,thisnumberwas1outof170.Manyultraprocessedfoodsarehighinadditives(添加剂),preservativesorcoloringagents,whilealsohavingotherfeaturesofanunhealthydietsuchasbeinglowinfiberandnutrients.Ultraprocessedfoodstendtobelowerinnutrientsandfiberandhigherinsugar,fatandsaltcomparedtounprocessedorlittleprocessedfoods.Someexamplesofultraprocessedfoodsincludesoda,packagedcookies,chips,frozenmeals,flavorednuts,flavoredyogurtandfastfoods.Figuringoutthespecificeffectsofindividualfoodsonthehumanbodyisdifficult,inpartbecausemaintainingstrictcontroloverpeople’sdietstostudythemoverlongperiodsoftimeisproblematic.Sofar,mostnutritionalstudies,includingthesetwo,haveonlyshownconnectionsbetweenultraprocessedfoodsconsumptionandhealth.Buttheycannotruleoutotherlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,education,socio-economicstatus,socialconnections,stressandmanymorevariables(变量)thatmayinfluencecognitivefunction.28．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A．Ultraprocessedfoodshavenoeffectoncognitivedecline.B．Peopleeatingmoreultraprocessedfoodshavemorecognitivedecline.C．Ultraprocessedfoodstendtobelowerinnutrientsandfiber.D．Ultraprocessedfoodshavelittleimpactoncuringdementia.29．Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byanalyzingdata.30．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofultraprocessedfood?A．Freshfruits. B．Uncookedvegetables.C．Packagedcookies. D．Boiledeggs.31．Whatistalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Differentvarietiesofultraprocessedfoods.B．Specificexamplesoftheinfluencesofultraprocessedfoods.C．Limitationsinstudyingfoodeffectsonhumanbody.D．Futuremethodsofstudyingultraprocessedfoods.DDuringthe2024ParisOlympicGames,GooglemadepublicanOlympic-themedadvertisementtopromoteitsGeminiAIchatbot.Surprisingly,theadcausedheatedcriticism,leadingGoogletoremoveitaweekafteritsrelease.TheadvertisementshowedafatherusingGoogle’sGeminiAIchatbottohelphisdaughterwriteafanlettertoUSOlympictrackstarSydneyMaclaughlin-Levrone.Intheadvertisement,thefatherbelievesAIwilldoabetterjobthanhimself,“ShewantstoshowSydneysomeloveandIamprettygoodwithwords.Butthishastobejustright.”However,thisideadidn’twinotherviewers.“Thisdescriptionoftheadvertisementismisleading.AsitoverestimatesAI’sabilitytounderstandandconveynuances(细微差别)ofhumanemotionsandthoughts.”wroteShellyPalmer,amediaprofessoratSyracuseUniversityintheUS,inablogpost.“WhowantsanAI-writtenfanletter?”onevieweradded.Viewersalsoexpressedconcernthattoomuchreliance(依赖)onAItoolscouldruinchildren’slearningopportunities.“Insteadofguidinghertouseherownwordsandcommunicateauthentically(真正地),thefatheristeachinghertorelyonAIforthiscriticalhumanskill.”saidPalmer.Palmerstressedthatouruseoflanguagedeeplyshapesourreality.Forexample,youorImightrefertoacoloras“red”,butthatsamecolormightbelabeled“scarlet”byanartistor“darkrose”byadesigner.Languagenotonlycommunicatesinformationbutalsoreflectsthespeaker’suniqueperspective.Googleseemstosuggestthatthisyounggirldoesn’tneedtodevelopherownabilitytoexpressandshapeherreality,accordingtoPalmer.TheuseofgenerativeAIalsolackstheemotionaldepththatcomesfrompersonalexpression.Palmeroncereceivedamessagefromareaderyearsagothatread:“You’retoostupidtoownasmartphone.”Helovedthishumorouslysarcastic(讽刺的)emailsomuchthathehadithungonhisofficewall.“Itwashonest,directandprobablyaccurate,”hesaid,“Givemeaheartfeltmessageratherthanagrammaticallycorrect,AIgeneratedmessageanyday.”32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Google’sOlympic-themedadvertisementforGeminiAIchatbotreceivedcriticism.B．Google’sGeminiAIchatbotwasverypopularduringthe2024ParisOlympicGames.C．AI-writtenfanlettersarebetterthanthosewrittenbyhumans.D．PeopleshouldrelymoreonAItools.33．Accordingtothepassage,whydidviewerscriticizetheadvertisement?A．Becauseitshowedafatherwhowasnotgoodwithwords.B．BecauseitunderestimatedAI’sabilitytounderstandhumanemotions.C．BecauseitoverestimatedAI’sabilitytoconveynuancesofhumanemotionsandthoughts.D．Becauseitencouragedchildrentousesmartphonestoomuch.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Experience. B．Achievement. C．Viewpoint. D．Target.35．WhatisShellyPalmer’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedmessages?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoeslifepurposemeanand,moreimportantly,howdoesonefindandachieveit?Ithasbeenalongjourneygettingtothispoint,andherearesometipsforfindingyourlifepurpose.Playtoyourstrength. Wearenotcapableofbeingallthingstoallpeople.Developyournaturaltalentsintoskillsbystudying,exercisingandpracticingthosetalents.Thereisnothingwrongwithtryingtolearnnewthings,butthelikelihoodisthatyouwerebornwiththeabilitiesneededtofulfillyourlifepurpose.Pursue(追求)yourpassions.Inordertoliveyourlifepurpose,youmustbecomecompletelyimmersed(沉浸)inwhateveritis,whichmeansitmustbesomethingyouarepassionateabout.Otherwise,youwillbemeanttodosomethingthatfinallymakesyoupainfulandresentful(愤慨的),inwhichcaseitwillbeimpossibletoperformatthehighestlevel.Ifthereisonelessonthathasbeenlivedrepeatedlyinourlife,itisthatthereisonlyonethingyoucancontrol:yourself.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youabsolutelycannotcontroltheresultsofyouractions.Allthatwecandoinlifeisputforthourbestefforts.Embraceyourcreativity.Weareallabletoproducesomethingthatisbothoriginalandofvaluetotheworld.Wearenottalkingaboutbeingartistic,whichisoneformofcreativity.Wearetalkingabouttappingintotheuniquelens(镜头)throughwhichyouviewtheworldandthevalueyourperspectivecanadd.Ofcourse,whenyoufocusondevelopingyourtalentsandimmerseyourselfinwhatyouarepassionateabout,creativitycomeseasily.A．Dowhatmakesyouhappy.B．Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.C．Youwerebornwithcertainnaturaltalentsandabilities—usethem.D．Thosetwoelements—originalityandvalue—makeupthedefinitionofcreativity.E．Forwhateverreason,weallfeelpassionateaboutcertainthingsinlife.F．Livingyourlifepurposewillundoubtedlybringyoujoyandasenseofpersonalachievement.G．Thatmeansdevelopingyourmind,bodyandspirittoachieveyourgreatestpotentialandalwaysactingwiththebestofintentions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirty-fiveminutes,sevenstrangers.That’sthelengthofthe41anditisthenumberofpeopleImetwhenIwalkedmydog.Itwasn’tmyfriendly42—mytypicaldog-walkingclothesareallblack,andIdon’texactlyhaveafacethatsays“43.”MyLabradorRetrievermix,Phoebe,alsowearsallblack,thickcoat—butunlikeme,shealways44acrowd.SincemyhusbandandI45PhoebehomeinJuly2023,we’vemetmore46inthreeweeksofdogparenthoodthaninthreeyearsoflivingonourstreet.Sometimes,it’sas47asmakingeyecontactandofferingawarmsmile.“Beautifuldog”isausual48frompeoplepassingby.Whilemany49arebrief,somehavebecomepartofourroutine(惯例).The50ofthisnewsocialcirclewasinvaluableintheearlydaysofpuppyhood.Withourmainfriendship-formingyearsbehindus,51canbehardtocomebyasanadult.Havingadoghas52mylife.TheloveandjoyIfeelforPhoebeis53,butthesocialsatisfaction(满意)itbringstomehasbeenawelcome54.Maybedogsaretheanswertobuildingconnectionsandcreatingasenseof55—35minutesandsevenstrangersatatime.41．A．hike B．adventure C．trip D．walk 42．A．look B．voice C．idea D．introduction43．A．happy B．thankful C．friendly D．amazed44．A．makes B．passes C．follows D．draws45．A．brought B．discovered C．left D．sent46．A．children B．workers C．parents D．neighbors47．A．important B．comforting C．funny D．simple48．A．order B．choice C．comment D．joke49．A．changes B．exchanges C．arguments D．discussions50．A．support B．belief C．range D．task51．A．success B．connection C．understanding D．trouble52．A．limited B．impressed C．challenged D．enriched53．A．different B．right C．open D．clear54．A．surprise B．excuse C．plan D．action55．A．safety B．direction C．community D．control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sDanxiaParkisfamousforitsuniquelandforms,particularlythemulticolored“RainbowMountain”.However,itisalsohometootherless-known56attractivenaturalsceneries.GaoyiLing,57(locate)inChenzhou,HunanProvince,isoneofthesuchnatural58(wonder).OriginallyaWatershed(分水岭),thisnaturalwonderhasitsmountainbodyshapedbythewater59(wash)overitandthensmoothedoutbyrainandwind.Today,thesharpridges(山脊)areoftencomparedtoahugeknifeedgeorthebackboneof60sleepingdragon.GaoyiLingoffersamazingviewsofDanxiaPark,butsomesectionsofitsridge61(consider)dangeroustotravelacross,meanstherearenofacilitiestostoprisk-takersfromslippingdownthesmoothsidesofthemountain.Still,manychoosetotaketheriskbecauseitissaid(bring)goodluck.Imaginewalkingonthisnarrowpath,hundredsofmetersaboveground,withnothingtokeepyouslippingoff,andthenitstartstorain.Itislikeareal-lifehorribledream,right?So,itpaysofftobringsomegoodclimbingshoes.Atravelersaidinapost,“GaoyiLingscenicareaisanamazingplaceforwalkingandhikingandseeingawesomeviews.Thelandscapeismixedredsandstormhillswithriversandsmalllakes.Theviewsare(simple)inspiring.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom听说你校最近举办了中国茶文化展，对此非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询相关情况。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．文化展内容及意义；2．活动反响。注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使