小升初英语语法专题：一般过去式精讲

小升初英语语法专题：一般过去式精讲一、基本概念定义：表示过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。核心标志：动作发生在“过去”，时间状语如yesterday,lastweek,ago等。二、结构详解1.肯定句结构-主语+动词过去式例：-Iplayedbasketballyesterday.-Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.2.否定句结构-主语+didn’t+动词原形例：-Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.-Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.3.一般疑问句结构-Did+主语+动词原形？例：-Didyougotothepark?-Didshereadabook?4.特殊疑问句结构-疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？例：-Wheredidyoubuythispen?-Whatdidtheydoyesterday?三、动词过去式变化规则1.规则动词变化类型规则示例一般情况直接加-edwork→

worked以e结尾加-dlive→

lived辅音字母+y结尾改y为i，加-edstudy→

studied重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母，加-edstop→

stopped2.不规则动词动词原形过去式例句am/iswasI

was

athomeyesterday.arewereThey

were

happy.becomebecameHe

became

ateacher.beginbeganThemovie

began

at7PM.breakbrokeShe

broke

theglass.bringbroughtHe

brought

agift.buildbuiltWe

built

asandcastle.buyboughtMum

bought

anewdress.catchcaughtThecat

caught

aecameThey

came

totheparty.dodidShe

did

herhomework.drawdrewI

drew

apicture.drinkdrankThebaby

drank

milk.drivedroveDad

drove

thecar.eatateWe

ate

pizzayesterday.fallfellTheapple

fell

fromthetree.feelfeltShe

felt

tired.findfoundI

found

mykeys.flyflewThebird

flew

away.getgotHe

got

anewbike.givegaveShe

gave

meabook.gowentThey

went

tothepark.havehadI

had

adreamlastnight.hearheardWe

heard

aloudnoise.keepkeptHe

kept

thesecret.knowknewShe

knew

theanswer.makemadeI

made

acake.meetmetThey

met

theirfriends.putputHe

put

thebookonthedesk.readreadShe

read

astory.riderodeI

rode

ahorse.runranThedog

ran

fast.saysaidHe

said

"Hello!"seesawWe

saw

amovie.singsangThey

sang

asong.sitsatThecat

sat

onthechair.sleepsleptI

slept

early.speakspokeShe

spoke

English.swimswamThey

swam

inthepool.taketookMum

took

aphoto.teachtaughtMissLi

taught

usmaths.telltoldHe

told

ajoke.thinkthoughtI

thought

aboutyou.wearworeShe

wore

areddress.winwonOurteam

won

thegame.writewroteTom

wrote

aletter.四、时间状语标志时间状语类型示例具体时间点yesterday,justnow时间段lastweek/month/year过去持续时间twodaysago,threeyearsago节日/事件onMonday,atChristmas五、常见错误与纠正错误类型1：规则动词过去式漏加-ed-错误：Shewalktoschoolyesterday.-正确：Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.错误类型2：不规则动词误用规则变化-错误：Hegoedtothezoo.-正确：Hewenttothezoo.错误类型3：否定句中动词未还原-错误：Hedidn’tfinishedhiswork.-正确：Hedidn’tfinishhiswork.错误类型4：疑问句中动词未还原-错误：Didyouplayedbasketball?-正确：Didyouplaybasketball?六、经典例句对比一般现在时一般过去时