2024-2025学年山东省济南市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省济南市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Orlandooffersatonofexcitingactivitiestoengageinoncethesungoesdown.Whetheryou’relookingforanightfilledwithmusic,dancing,orsimplyaplacetorelax,there’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Dance&DineatMango’sTropicalCafeMango’sTropicalCafeoffersanexcitingandenergeticatmospherethatguaranteesagreattimeforallvisitors.Theclub’senergy,incredibleperformances,deliciousfood,andoutstandingserviceallcontributetoanunforgettableexperience.Address:8126InternationalDriveExperienceaPirate’sAdventureDinnerShowAgreatthingforfamiliesistoattendthePirate’sAdventureDinnerShow.Ittakesplaceinaspeciallydesignedtheater,whereguestsaretransportedtoaworldofadventurouspirates(海盗)andhiddentreasures.Inadditiontotheexcitingentertainment,thedinnershowalsooffersadeliciousmealthat’ssuretosatisfyeventhepickiesteaters.Address:6400CarrierDriveBoatatNightonLakeIvanhoeWhetheryouchoosepaddle(船桨)boardingorboating,bothoptionsallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofLakeIvanhoeinawholenewlight.TheLEDsnotonlyincreaseyourvisibilitybutalsoaddatouchofexcitementandwondertotheadventure;youcanevenpickyourowncolortolightupthewater!Address:344NEIvanhoeBlvdRideontheOrlandoEyeatIconParkOneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandoatnightforcouplesistotakearideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark.Fromatop,theall-roundviewallowsthechancetotakeinthebreathtakingsightsthatmakethisregionsospecial.Address:8375InternationalDrive1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatMango’sTropicalCafe?

A．Alivelysetting.B．Globalcuisines.C．Anopen-airshow.D．Parentingactivities.2.What’sspecialaboutnightboatingonLakeIvanhoe?

A．Recreationsareenjoyable.B．Landmarkscanbeviewed.C．LEDcolorscanbeselected.D．Watershowsareavailable.3.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofOrlando?

A．6400CarrierDrive.B．344NEIvanhoeBlvd.C．8375InternationalDrive.D．8126InternationalDrive.(★★★)Fordecades,JeanMoffatthasbeenreachingoutovertheairwaves.Asanamateurradiooperator,Moffatthasconnectedwithpeopleworldwide.“Bysendingsignalstosatellites,I’vetalkedtopeoplefromtheArctictotheAntarctic,”Moffattsaid.AndonWednesdayattheOntarioScienceCentre,the96-year-oldgottogoevenfurther.AnamateurradioconnectionallowedtheseniorandstudentstospeakwithCommanderLucaaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Byconnection,Moffatttoldtheastronautshewasveryexcited,admittingthatthiswasabucket-listwishshehadformanyyears.ThenMoffattaskedifLucacouldkeepthespacestationcleanandtidy,addingthatasa“maturewoman”shehaddonelotsofcleaninginherlife.WhenMoffattwasayounggirl,shemovedtoTorontowithherfamily,hopingtherewouldbechancesforagirlinterestedinscience.Shedesperatelywantedtogotouniversity,butmovinghouseplacedasignificantburdenontheirfinances.Notdiscouraged,shetookacourseinamateurradio,thenapopulartechnology,andshortlyaftershegotherlicense.Afterretiring,MoffattstartedvolunteeringattheOntarioScienceCentre.Armedwithherradiolicense,shehelpedsetupthecentre’sfirstradioshack(无线电设备室).TheideatoconnectwiththeInternationalSpaceStationcamejustafterMoffatt’s36thbirthday.Finallyafter60yearswiththehelpofamateurradiooperatorsandNASA,Moffattmadeherconnection.Whiletheconnectionwasn’tveryclear,shewasSmovedtotears,tellingthosewhohadgatheredtowatchthatitwasthe“highlight”ofherlife.Moffattplanstokeepvolunteeringatthecentre,introducingyoungerpeopletotheolderformoftechnology,andtokeepspeakingtoanyonewhocanpickuphersignal.“It’satechnologyevenolderthanmeandIloveamateurradio,”Moffattadded.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoffattfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．SheattemptedanInternettalk.B．Shewasanenvironmentalist.C．Shewasintospaceexploration.D．Sheachievedalifetimegoal.5.WhydidMoffattandherfamilymovetoToronto?

A．Topursuearadiolicense.B．Toseekbetteropportunities.C．Toattendaradioschool.D．Tosurvivefinancialtroubles.6.WhatdoesMoffattplantodofurther?

A．Promoteradiocommunication.B．Continueherpassionforradio.C．Startherradioshackbusiness.D．Acquirenewscientificability.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoffatt?

A．Creativeandambitious.B．Out-spokenandenergetic.C．Passionateanddetermined.D．Broad-mindedandgenerous.(★★★)“EuropeinaSecond:10Countries,6Days,UnforgettableMemories!”“Dense&Rich:6Days,10EuropeanCountries—ATripofCulture&Adventure!”Areyoustilldrowntotheadvertisements?Actually,thedaysofbusytoursorhurriedmust-dovacationshavegivenwaytovacationswhererestingandrechargingisthekey.Andformany,thatmeansgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Arecentsurveyof1,095Americans,conductedbyateamatHarvard’sDivisionofSleepMedicine,foundthatover94percentoftheparticipantswanttoparticipateinslowtravelinthefutureandchoosequietandrestinsteadofadventure,“Gonearethedaysoftravelingandcominghomeexhausted,”saidRebeccaRobbins,theleadsleepscientistintheteam,“Theideathattravelcouldrestoreyou-tolearnthingsandexperiencenewthingsandalsophysicallyandmentallygettherestyouneedtopoweryourtripandtoallowyoutoreturnhomerested-isreallyexciting.”Agoodnight’ssleepissomethingthateludesmanypeople,accordingtothesurvey.MorethanoneinthreeAmericanslackenoughsleep,notgettingtheminimumofsevenhoursofsleepthatisrecommendedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl.Poorsleepcancauseahostofphysicalandmentalhealthissues.It’snowonderthatpeoplewanttodestressandcatchsomeZZswhileonvacation.Hotelguestsareincreasinglyvaluingsleepingwhenthey’retravelingandgettingagoodnight’srestontheroad.Whilemanyhotelshaveprovidedsleep-aiditemslikemasks,lightblockingshadesandcomfortablepillows,sleeptourismistakingitmanystepsfurther.SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingtemperature-adjustingmattresses(床垫)andsoftlightsettings.Travelersengaginginsleeptourismaretakingthatextrastepandseekingoutuniqueexperiencesandenvironmentsthathelpthemachievetheirsleepandrelaxationgoals.Maybeasleepvacationisjustwhatdoctorshaveordered,especiallyiftravelersusethesleeptechniquestheyhavelearnedwhentheyreturnhome.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheEuropeantripsmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Memorable.B．Rushed.C．Costly.D．Refreshing.9.WhichofthefollowingmayRebeccaagreewith?

A．Restinginahotelforseveraldays.B．Usingthesleepaidsinabusytour.C．Havingaslow-pacedtourinaplace.D．Makingnewadventuresinthewild.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eludes”meaninParagraph3?

A．Annoys.B．Escapes.C．Confuses.D．Hits.11.WhyisHiltonmentionedinParagraph4?

A．Toevidenceapoint.B．Toadvertiseahotel.C．Toraiseasuggestion.D．Tospreadastrategy.(★★★)Haveyoueverfeltsoconvincedyouwererightaboutsomething,thatthethoughtofanyonechallengingyourbeliefcouldonlymeantheydidn’tknowasmuchasyoudid?Ifyouhave,you’renotalone.Here’swhy:youdon’thaveallthefacts,butbelievethatyoudo.Soyoumaystandyourgroundduringheateddebates,accordingtoanewstudy.“Mostpeopleonaveragedothis,”saidthestudyco-authorAngusFletcher,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Intheexperiment,1,261adultsweredividedintothreegroupstoreadanarticleaboutafictionalschoolthatlackedwater.Onegroupreadanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshouldmerge(合并)withanotherthathadwater;thesecondgroup’sarticleonlygavereasonsforstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutions.Thethirdcontrolgroupreadalltheargumentsfortheschoolsmergingandforstayingseparate.Fletcher’sfindingsshowedthatthetwogroupswhoreceivedonlyhalfthefacts-eitherjustthepro-mergingorthejusttheanti-mergingarguments--believedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecision.WhatFletcherdidn’texpectthemostwasthatonceeveryonewasgiventheotherhalfoftheargument,theiropinionsshiftedtobeequaltothecontrolgroupwhohadbothsetsoffactsfromthebeginning.Therefore,curiosityaboutallsidesofanargumentcanhelpresolveconflictsnaturally.“Ifyoufeelyourselfbeingannoyedbysomeone,lakeastepbackandsay,howmuchdoIreallyknowaboutthissituation?”Fletchersays.Whatledtogreaterunderstandingbetweenthedifferentgroupsinthestudywasaccesstoallofthefacts.Onceeachgroupindependentlyreviewedthenewinformation,theywereabletocometoageneralagreementmoreeasily.Herecommendsthatifyoufindyourselfconflictingwithalovedoneorcoworker,topauseandgetcuriousaboutwhytheyarethinkingthewaytheyare.“Theoddsaregoodthatthey’llrevealsomethingthatwouldshiftyourperspective,”Fletchersays.12.Whatdowetendtododuringaheateddebateaccordingtothetext?

A．Sticktoouropinion.B．Expressourfeelings.C．Holdbackouremotions.D．Bringforthourthinking.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheexperiment?

A．Itsprocess.B．Itsoutcome.C．Itstheory.D．Itspurpose.14.WhatsurprisedFletcheraboutthefindings?

A．Perspectivesofcontrolgroupsremainedunchanged.B．Participantssoughttheoppositegroups’information.C．Allthreegroupsweregoodatmakingwisedecisions.D．Viewsofhalf-informedgroupschangedwithfullfacts.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A．Argument:toberesolvedornotB．Knowledge:themore,thebetterC．Agreement:toconvinceallsidesD．Curiosity:thekeyto“noconflict”(★★★)Thereexistsabodyofscientificknowledgerelatedtocreativity,whichisagoodthingforme,becauseIneverconsideredmyselfaverycreativeperson.Assmallbusinessownersandleaders,ourjobsrequireustothinkcreatively.16.Forexample,writeinvolvement-promotingcontentonsocialmedia,andcreateuniqueblogposts,articles,andpodcastshows.Ourbrainisamazing.17.Thisresultsfromourdeep-rootedhabits.Wearesousedtoroutinethatweshyawayfromtheunknown.However,byconsciouslychallengingtheselimitations,liketryingnewhobbiesorlearningdifferentskills,wecangraduallybreakdownthebarriers.18.Asforcreativity,there’sdifferencebetweenafixedmindsetandagrowthone.IfIhaveafixedmindsetaboutcreativity,I’mmorelikelytohavebeliefsandthoughtslike:19..ButifIhaveagrowthmindsetaboutcreativity,I’mmorelikelytohavebeliefsandthoughtslike:I’mnotverycreativerightnow,butIcanimprove.Howwethinkaboutourcreativitywilldeterminewhetherweprioritizetimeforcreativityinourbusiness.20.Youcanlearntoactivateitondemand.Activateacertainareaofyourbrain,whichisinvolvedindifferent,out-of-the-boxthinkingwithactivitieslikedoingvisualpuzzlesandwordpuzzles.Andregularlyactivateyourrichexpressivelanguagenetworkswithtaskslikeregularreadingandvolunteering.

A．There’sasciencetocreativity.B．CreativityissomethingI’mbornwith.C．Butwemayblockitsaccesstocreativity.D．Thisoffersanadvantageforcreativethinking.E．Wehavetofindsolutionstoattractandkeepclients.F．Akeytocreativityispickinguponwhatothersignore.G．Andthenwerelighttheflame(火焰)ofcreativitywithin.二、完形填空(★★★)Myjourneyswithcamerasinspiredmealotandreshapedmyviewontheworld.Iwasintoartinmyschooldays.ButI_________myawarenessofmyknow-howforphotographytoanoutingwhereIwascatchingthenicemomentsofmyfriends’children.Theirencouragement_________metobecomeaphotographer.Butbeingaphotographerwas_________.OnejourneytotheJiatangGrassland_________me.Ifoundmyself_________byamassivesandstormwhilevisitingthelocalpeople.Thewindshookmyvehicle_________,causingmytripods(三脚架)tocollapse.AsI_________toretakemycameras,itpickedup.Icouldn’treturntothesafetyofmycar.Itwasa_________ofthenegativeimpactoftheenvironmentaldamageonthearea.Certainly,Ialsolookeduptotheskyforphotographic_________.WhiledrivingalongamountainouspathinTacheng,Iwasastonishedbythestarsagainstthe____________,bringingmebacktothestarlitnightsofmychildhood.I____________andtookwondersinthewilderness.ButIlaterlearnedthataXizangresidenthadanarrowescapebuthadbeenbadly____________byabearwanderingtheareawhereIhad____________myselfintakingphotos.Therealizationsenta____________downmyspine(脊椎).Mylens(镜头)deepenedmyunderstandingoftherealworld,helpingmereconnectwithmy____________childhoodmemories.That’swhatit’sallabout.21.A．offeredB．awardedC．owedD．served22.A．droveB．taughtC．expectedD．appointed23.A．valuableB．eventfulC．powerfulD．adorable24.A．trickedB．strengthenedC．warmedD．saddened25.A．puzzledB．abandonedC．consumedD．rescued26.A．slightlyB．simplyC．eagerlyD．violently27.A．volunteeredB．learnedC．struggledD．afforded28.A．greetingB．meaningC．barrierD．reminder29.A．knowledgeB．inspirationC．issuesD．directions30.A．skyB．airC．stormD．mountain31.A．cheeredupB．camearoundC．pulledoverD．turnedup32.A．threatenedB．injuredC．warnedD．affected33.A．buriedB．seatedC．hiddenD．dressed34.A．joyB．confusionC．calmD．fear35.A．fondB．noisyC．oddD．weak三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,36.researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.TuYouyou,a37.(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers38.(take)thechallenge.(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson39.(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretit40.meaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asit41.(consider)impolite.Eventhe42.(gesture)weusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixmonthsago,19-year-oldXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsand43.(board)aplaneforLondon.Atfirst,XieLeihadtogetusedto44.wholenewlife.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUKand45.seemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped”,shesaid.四、单词拼写(★★★)46.Theteamconducteda______(科学的)experimenttotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)47.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersreachedthec______thatthemethodwasefficient.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)48.Topcompanieshaveastrongp______forcandidateswithapositiveattitude.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)49.Thedoctorissueda______(警告)tothepatientagainstsmoking,asitcouldmakehisbreathingproblemworse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)50.Afterhearinghercolleague’sideas,shedecidedtoa______thesuggestiontoimprovetheworkflowintheoffice.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)51.Thespeakerfelt______(尴尬的)whenmakingamistakeduringhispresentation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)52.Thecompanyisfacingafinancial______(危机)andneedstakesomeactiontoreducecosts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)53.Shemanagedtoo______herfearofheightsandclimbedthemountainsuccessfully.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)54.The______(彩虹)afterthestormisalwaysasymbolofhopeforbetterweather.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)55.Whenshewasblue,herbestfriendgaveherawarmhug,whichgreatlyc______her.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、书面表达(★★★)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Difficulttoknowwhatone'sfirstmemoryis.Irememberdistinctlymythirdbirthday.Afancycakehadthreecandlesinthemiddle.Atthattime,momwashomefull-timetakingcareofme.Onceaday,Iwouldgoforawalkwithher,whichImuchdisliked,especiallybuttoningupmycoat.Theonlythingthatgotmethroughwasmom’sstories.Shehadonlythreestories,allcentredonalittlegirl,me,helpinganimalswhogotlostfindtheirwayhome,oneconcerningafox,oneaboutamonkey,andoneaboutarabbit.IwasallowedtochoosewhichIwouldhear.Momrepeatedthemendlesslyandoccasionallyaddedmoredetailstothematmyrequestpatiently.Timeflies.Attheageof72,momsufferedaminorstroke(中风).