2024-2025学年山东省威海市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省威海市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Whenitcomestofood,youreallycanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thesefoodscanbehealthy,butonlywhenyoudon’toverdoit.NutsNutsareanextraordinarysourceofhealthyfats,whichcanbebeneficialformaintainingahealthyheart.Despitethebenefits,nutsaresopercentfatandhighincalories.Addingafewhandfulstoyourdailydiettoreplaceunhealthyfatsisideal,butdonotcattoomuch.CheeseCheese(alongwithmostdairyproducts)isagoodsourceofcalcium(钙)andprotein(蛋白质),whichcanadvancehealthybonedevelopmentandheartstrength.However,eatingtoomuchcheeseisharmfultoyourhealthandactuallycancelsoutanyhealthbenefits.Andremembertoselectvarietiesthatarelowerinsodiumandfat.BottledGreenJuicesAll-naturalgreenjuicesareahealthywaytogetthedailydoses(剂量)offruitandvegetablesthatmostofusforgetabout.However,mostbottledgreenjuicesareextraordinarilyhighinsugar,whichcantakeawaythehealthbenefitsthatnaturalversionspromise.Whenselectingajuice,makesuretokeepaneyeontheamountofsugarineach.1.Whatdonutsandcheesehaveincommon?

A．Botharehighincalories.B．Botharegoodforheart.C．Botharehelpfulinweightloss.D．Botharepopularsnacks.2.Whatmightbethemainconcernaboutbottledgreenjuicesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyarenotfresh.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotnatural.D．Theyarehighinsugar.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducehealthyfoods.B．Toguidefoodselection.C．Towarnofovereatingrisks.D．Tocomparefoodbenefits.(★★★)Hithere!MynameisErica.I’vestruggledwithmyweightsinceIwaseightyearsold.Atmypeak,Iweighed320pounds.OvertheyearsItriedeverydietyoucouldthinkof.Itriedpersonaltrainersandfitnesscamps.Theresultwasalwaysthesame—I’dlose30-50pounds;thengainback40pounds.ItriedC25K(Couchto5K)somanytimesbecausemyhusbandenjoyedrunningandItriedtolikeitaswell.Ihateditandcouldn’thelpbutberemindedofmyschooldaysandcollectingpopsicle(冰棒)sticksforeachcircle(Iwasalwayslast).MoretimewentbyandtheonlyactivityIcouldbringmyselftodoinpublicwasZumba.February2017wasagame-changingtimeinmylife.Somethingclickedafteranembarrassingmomentthatinvolvedburpees(立卧撑)infrontofagroupatmykids’schoolevent.ThenextdayIaskedmyhusbandifhewouldjoinmeinfiguringoutmyhealth.(AtthistimeIwas280pounds.)Afterlosing15pounds,IdecidedtogiveC25Konemoreshot(aftermorethanadozenfailedtimes).InJune2017,Iranforfiveminuteswithoutstopping.BytheendofJulyIranmyfirstmile.ReachingthemilewashugeinmyworldbecauseIhadbuiltupamileasifitwereamarathon.ByDecember2017,IcompletedC25Ksuccessfully!AfewmonthslaterIranmyfirstrace,TexasRagnarrelay.Afterthat,Icompletedmyfirsthalfmarathon.IcaughttherunningbugandbyJulyIhitahugemilestone—100poundsdown!Afterthehalfmarathon,myhusbandandIweredeterminedtocontinuerunning.Wekepttrainingfornoeventinparticular.Weneededmoresupportforwhatwewereplanning—afullmarathon.4.WhatmightC25Kbe?

A．Afitnesscourse.B．Amarathonevent.C．Aschoolgame.D．Arunningprogram.5.Whatmadetheauthordeterminedtorestartrunning?

A．Herhusband’sadvice.B．Herterribleoverallhealth.C．HerZumbaclassexperience.D．Herburpeeembarrassment.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?

A．Fellinlovewithrunning.B．Joinedarunningclub.C．Showedagiftforrunning.D．Foundrunningpartners.7.Wherecanthetextberead?

A．Alectureforfund-raising.B．Areportfromarunningclub.C．Aforumforrunningstories.D．Aspeechaboutrunningbenefits.(★★★)Idon’trememberatimeinmylifewhenIdidn’thaveLaura.Ourhousesweredowntheroadfromeachother.Frommyearliestmemory,Iwouldwalkthepathtohers,andshewouldwalkittomine.Ifwetimeditright,we’dmeetsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackthen,andIdon’tremembercallingeachothermuchonthehousephoneseither.We’djustshowup.MostofmychildhoodmemoriesarewithLaura.Wewrotesecretnotesandleftthemintreestorediscoverlaterandwe’dnamefishesatthepond.Occasionallywewoulddisagree,andoneofuswouldwalkhome,butwe’dalwaysshowupagainafewhourslater.Thebeautyofchildhoodfriendships,ofcourse,isthatwearecompletelyourselvesinthem.Ididn’tneedtodressacertainwayforLaura;shedidn’tneedtoagreeoneverything.Ifoneofuswastired,wewouldsayso.Ifoneofusdidn’tfeelliketalkingforawhile,wedidn’t.Itwasallquitesimple.Asadults,friendshipscanbemorecomplicatedthantheywereinchildhood.Wehavetoconsiderhowourwordsandbehaviorsaffectothers.Ifyouareanover-thinkerlikeme,aneveningofsocializingmightendwithaseriesofthoughts:ShouldIhavesaidthat?DidItakethatthewrongway?Whydidn’tIsaythatdifferently?Thosethoughts,althoughnecessaryattimes,canalsobetiring.IfItakeastepbackandlearnfrommyfriendshipwithLaura,Icanremindmyselfthatfriendshipsarenotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutbeingreal.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthosechildhoodfriendships.Thereissomethingspecialaboutthemthatisbeyondjustnostalgia(怀旧).Perhapsthatsomethingisthetruthfulnessofit.8.WhatisthekeytoherfriendshipwithLauraaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Beingthemselves.B．Agreeingoneverything.C．Sharingsimilarinterests.D．Communicatingregularly.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadultfriendships?

A．Theyarelong-lasting.B．Theycanleadtooverthinking.C．Theyaremorerealistic.D．Theycanbringnewthoughts.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Childhoodfriendshipsareworthremembering.B．Beingrealplaysanimportantroleinfriendships.C．Nostalgiaaddstothemagicofchildhoodfriendships.D．Friendshipsareonlymeaningfulwhentheyareperfect.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whatwecanlearnfromchildhoodfriendships.B．Friendshipmattersforbothchildrenandadults.C．Howchildhoodfriendshipsdevelopintoadultones.D．Thedifferencesbetweenchildhoodandadultfriendships.(★★★★)Alonearcticfoxwalksslowlyacrossawhite,treelesstundra,hungryforameal.Shecan’tseeherprey(猎物)thatlivesunderthesnow,butshecanhearit.Shesmellstheground,jumpsseveralfeetstraightintotheair,anddives(潜入)intothesnow,nosefirst.Foramoment,herupside-downbodyisfrozeninmid-air.Thensherightsherself,herpreycaptured.Untilspringarrivesthisarcticfoxwillrelyonmanycold-weatherstrategiestosurviveinthefrozentundra.Foxesaresmart,storingextrafoodunderrocksforlaterorfollowingpolarbearstoeattheleftoversfromtheirkill.Theyarefast,runningupto30milesperhour.Andtheyarecute.Thefox’sbeautifulwhitecoatactsascamouflageinthewinter,whileitsgrayfurmatchesthetundra’srocksandplantsinthesummer.Whenitsleeps,itwrapsitslong,fluffytailarounditsbodylikeablanket(毯子)andanextralayeroffuronitsbroadpawsallowsittowalkquietlyoniceandsnow.Cutenessaside,thearcticfoxisahardysurvivor,abletowithstandextremelycoldArctictemperatures.Itsthickfuristhebestatkeepingitwarm,maintainingacomfortablebodytemperatureof40℃.Ithasexcellenthearingandasharpsenseofsmellthatcansenseadeadbodyleftbyapolarbearfromasfaras24milesaway.Ingeneral,thearcticfoxisconsideredaspeciesof“leastconcern”aroundthecoldestpartsoftheArctic.However,inNorway,Sweden,andFinlanditspopulationisseverelyendangered,numberinglessthan200.Climatechangeisthoughttobethemaincause.Withwarmertemperatures,thereislesssnowcover,sothearcticfox’slight-coloredfurdoesn’thelpitmatchitssurroundingsaswell.Thelargerredfoxisoutcompetingthearcticfox,becauseithasamorevarieddiet;theredfoxcaneathumanwasteitfindsalongmountainroads.Also,insectsthatarenowsurvivingfarthernorthareeatingtheplantsinthetundra,whichaffectsthefox’shabitatandlimitsthenumbersandtypesofanimalstheycancat.12.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlined“camouflage”inparagraph2?

A．Hiding.B．Attraction.C．Ablanket.D．Atool.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutArcticfoxes?

A．Theirappearance.B．Theircleverness.C．Theirsurvivalchallenges.D．Theiradaptation.14.HowdoestheclimatechangeaffectArcticfoxes’survival?

A．Itforcesfoxestoseekfoodinhumanwaste.B．Itincreasescompetitionamongfoxspecies.C．Itcausestheirfurtobecomedarkerincolor.D．Itleadstoinsectstakingoverfoxes’habitats.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ArcticFox-KingoftheArcticB．ArcticFox-CutebutofLeastConcernC．ArcticFox-SmallbutPowerfulD．ArcticFox-VictimofClimateChange(★★★)Haveyoueverheardofthestrangenaturaleventknownasfishfallingfromthesky?16.Butthisphenomenonhasbeenrecordedinvariouspartsoftheworld,leavingscientistspuzzledbutfascinated.17.Scientistshaveputforwardseveralguessestoexplainthisstrangephenomenon.Onetheoryisthattornado-likecolumnsofwatermightliftfishoutofwaterbodiesanddropthemontolandduringextremeweatherconditions.Anotherpossibleexplanationinvolvesthebehaviorofmigratorybirds.18.It’sbelievedthatduringtheirflight,thesebirdsmightaccidentallydroptheircatch,leadingtofishrainingdownwhentheyreachland.Thisbehaviorcouldexplainthefishrainmysteryobservedinsomeareas.Interestingly,localfairytalesalsoplayapartintheexplanationabouttheoriginofrainingfish.19.Thesestoriesoftencarrysymbolicmeaningsandarepasseddownthroughgenerations,addingtothemysteryofthisfascinatingphenomenon.Themysteryofrainingfishhasfascinatedscientistsandcommunitiesalike.20.Eachtheoryandexplanationmakesuslearnaboutthecomplexitiesofournaturalworld,leavinguswithmorequestionsthananswers.

A．Somebirdsdiveintowatertocatchfish.B．Itmaysoundlikesomethingoutofafantasynovel.C．Thiseventhasbecomeauniqueculturalphenomenon.D．Therainingfishoriginhasbeenthesubjectofmuchcuriosity.E．Insomecultures,fishrainingfromtheskyisseenasasupernaturalevent.F．Picturethis:asyouwalk,fishstartrainingdownfromtheskyoutofnowhere.G．Throughscientificresearchandculturalexplanations,theyhopetouncoveritssecrets.二、完形填空(★★)Katiewasanordinarykid.Thatisuntiloneday,asmallschoolgardeningprojectsetheronapaththatwouldchangethousandsoflives.Attheageofnine,shebroughthomeayoungcabbageplantaspartofaschoolgardeningproject.Littledidsheknow,this______plantwasabouttogrowintosomethingmuchbigger—notjustinsizebutin______.WhenKatietookherplanthome,sheplanteditandgaveitallthe______intheworld.Astimepassed,itkeptgrowingandgrowing...andgrowing!Bythetimeitwasfullygrown,itweighedalmost40pounds!Most______mighthavebeenamazedattheirgreatvegetableandfinishwork,butnotKatie.Shedecidedtodonate(捐赠)thecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,whereitendedup______275people.ThatmomentwaslikeasparkforKatie.Sherealizedthatifonecabbagecouldbringthatmuch______,whatcouldawholegardendo?That’swhenKatie’sKropswasborn—anonprofitwithapurposeto______otherkidstogrowvegetablegardensanddonatethe______tofeedpeopleinneed.Shewantedkidstogrowtheirownvegetablegardenstohelpfight______.Shestartedwithherownbackyardgardenandthenturnedtheideaintoanationwideinitiative(倡议).Today,thereareKatie’sKropsgardensacrossthecountry,all______bykidswhoareplantingseedsandchanginglives.21.A．weakB．smallC．ordinaryD．ugly22.A．weightB．challengeC．impactD．wealth23.A．careB．powerC．freedomD．support24.A．kidsB．expertsC．parentsD．teachers25.A．savingB．feedingC．changingD．attracting26.A．attentionB．serviceC．goodD．fame27.A．teachB．allowC．remindD．encourage28.A．moneyB．harvestC．fruitsD．snacks29.A．wasteB．crimeC．pollutionD．hunger30.A．runB．designedC．selectedD．shared三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcometothewildandwonderfulworldofinternetslang!Wearegoingtodiveintocommonly31.(use)internetslang(俚语)wordsandabbreviations(缩略词)thatyou’llencounteracrossvariousonlineplatforms.Getreadytoincreaseyourvocabularyandbecomefluentindigitalcommunication!Whenexploringinternetslang,it’s32.(possible)toignoresomeofthewordsthathavestoodthetestoftime.Onesuchexampleis“LOL”,33.standsfor“laughoutloud.”Thisabbreviation34.(become)auniversalexpressionofhumorandamusementinonlineconversations.Anotherwidelypopularabbreviationis“ROFL,”shortfor“rollingonthefloorlaughing.”Itpaintsavividpictureofsomeone35.(laugh)uncontrollablyontheirlivingroomcarpet.But36.doesn’tstopthere!Internetslangextendsbeyondsimpleabbreviations.Words37.“yeet”or“lit”areoftenthrownaroundwithenthusiasm.Whiletheirexactmeaningsmayvarydependingoncontextandusage,theygenerallyexpress38.(excite)orapprovalwithinonlinecommunities.Abbreviationssuchas“OMG”(ohmygod)or“TBH”39.(be)honesthaveperfectlyintegrated(融入)themselvesintoeverydayconversationsbothonlineandoffline.Theyprovideconvenientshorthand(速记)forexpressingreactionsoropinions40.(brief)—perfectforourfast-paceddigitalworld.Internetslangisconstantlydevelopingasnewwordsappearwhileothersdisappear.However,familiarizingyourselfwiththesepopularinternetwordswillhelpyoutravelonlinewithease.四、单词拼写(★★)41.Eachposthasreceivedmanylikesandc______(评论).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)42.Shesentar______(请求)forinformationaboutthecourses.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)43.Theyusedlotsofchemicalstokilltheinsects,d______(破坏)theenvironment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)44.After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenastudenta______(申请)tocollege.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)45.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsuse______(充满活力的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、翻译(★★)46.孩子们正在尽情地踢足球。（toone’sheart’scontent）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.我们围坐在桌旁，聊着家常。（catchup）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________(★★)48.为什么人们如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？（gotothetroubletodo）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)49.我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。（freeze）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)50.人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。(tendtodo)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________六、书信写作(★★★)51.请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。

注意：1.词数100个左右；2.不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、阅读理解(★★★)阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中前4小题不超过10词；第5小题不少于40词。AlongtheNigerDelta,waterhyacinths(水葫芦)arecausinggreatenvironmentalproblems.Notonlydoestheplantblockwaterwaysandcauseproblemsforlocalfishermen,italsousesupnutrients(营养)fromthewater,whichinturnreducesfishpopulations.However,NigerianbusinesswomanAchenyoIdachabasawanopportunityinthischallenge.Shestartedharvestingtheseweedsandturningthemintohandcraftedproducts,creatinganeco-friendlybusiness.Makingeachcraftdependsontheclimateandhavingenoughhandstowork.Theplantsareharvestedfromlocalwaterchannelsanddriedinthesun,whichcantakefromfour