高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷含答案(二)

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—Thankyoufortellingmeyourtelephonenumber.—________．A．AllrightB．That'srightC．It'shardtosay D．You'rewelcome2．—Hi,Bob,areyouallright?________—Well,Ijusthadaterriblequarrelwithmybestfriend.A．Doyouthinkso? B．Don'tmentionit.C．Whyareyousoupset? D．Notatall.3．—Youknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Doyoustillsmokenow?—________.It'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked.A．Noproblem B．OfcoursenotC．Thinknothingofit D．Idon'tgetit4．—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—________.Itmustbethewindow­cleanerworkingnextdoor.A．I'mnotsure B．IhopenotC．I'drathernot D．Idon'tthinkso5．—ShallIclosethewindownowbeforeIleave?—________.I'llcheckitmyselflater.A．Don'tbother B．NohurryC．Goahead D．NoproblemⅡ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhatmakesagiftspecial？Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue？Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwaswonderingwhattogivemydad.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadamessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommydad.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomydad.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream­coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit．Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmydadwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe(框架),IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.6．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________．A．aphotoofaflower B．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromhermom D．anarticleaboutChristmas7．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referstoapoemby________．A．theauthor'sdad B．theauthorC．EdgarAllanPoe D．WilliamBlake8．Theauthormadethegiftby________．A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures9．Whydidtheauthorknowthatshehadgiventheperfectgifttoherdad?A．Becauseitwasmoreexpensive.B．Becauseitwasasurprisetoherdad.C．Becauseitwasahomemadegift.D．Becauseitwastreasuredbyherfather.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.BIt'snosecretthatspringisnowstartingearlier,butexactlyhow,whyandwherethisishappeningaremuchmorecomplexquestions.Spending50yearsinobservingsomeinsects,likeaphids(蚜虫),moths(飞蛾)andbutterflies,aswellasbirdsintheUK,agroupofresearchers,ledbyDrJamesBelloftheRothamstedInsectSurvey,havetriedtoanswersomeofthesequestions.Ontheonehand,theresultsconfirmcurrentunderstanding.Theyrevealthataphids,mothsandbutterfliesarenowflyingmuchearlierthaninthemid­20thcenturyandthatbirdsarelayingeggsearlier.However,thisearlyawakeningisn'tuniformacrossspeciesandthedegreeofchangevariesdependingonthelocationandhabitat.Asaresult,theresearchershavelearnedthatwildlifemayfailtomatchthelifecyclesofotherspeciesthattheyrelyonforfood.Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferencesinthespeciesthemselves—moths,whichturnfromcaterpillars(毛虫)toflyingadultsearlyintheyear,seemtobemoreresponsivetoclimatechangethanthosewhichchangelater.Inothercases,thegeographicallocationiskey.Springactivitygenerallyoccurslaterinthenorthofthecountry,thoughthespecificsvaryfromspeciestospecies.Inaddition,thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats,whicharethoughttoofferanimalsamorestableclimate,andwhichresearchershopedmightpresenta“buffer(缓冲)”toclimatechange,didnotappeartodoso.Itisthisfindinginparticularthatconcernsscientists.“Weshouldhaveseensomesortofbufferofferedbythewoodlandthatwouldprotectwildlifeagainsttherisesintemperature,butactuallywedidn'tseethat，”explainsDrBell.“Wehavetoguessthateventhoughwoodlandshavestablemicro­climates,theyareadvancingatthesameratetoo.Thoughtheresearcherswillcarryoutfurtherresearchtoestablishexactlywhythisisthecase,theall­alongoutcomeisveryclear:Allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought.”11．Whatdidtheresearcherstrytoanswerintheirstudy?A．Whichspeciescansensespringveryearly?B．Isspringcomingmuchearliernow?C．Whatisthedetailedinformationaboutearlyspring?D．Whatispeople'scommonunderstandingofearlyspring?12．Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbetheresultofearlyawakening?A．Theincreasedchanceofinsectsbeingeaten.B．Thechangeinsomebirds'egg­layinghabits.C．Thelossofsomespecies'naturalhabitat.D．Thebreakinsomewildlife'sfoodchain.13．Inparagraph3,theauthormainlytalksabout________．A．thereasonsforsomespecies'earlyawakeningB．species'responsestoclimatechangeC．theinfluencesbroughtbyearlyspringD．thedistributionofspeciesintheUK14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoodlandhabitats?A．They'vefailedtoworkasexpected.B．They'renowinquitesevereconditions.C．They'vebeenlessaffectedbyclimatechange.D．They'rewidelydistributedthroughouttheUK.15．WhatdoesDrBellthinkoftheresultoftheirresearch?A．Desired. B．Worrying.C．Beneficial. D．Encouraging.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Artificialintelligencehasbeenaroundforyears，butthelaunchofChatGPTbroughtgenerativeAItothefocusofmanypeoplewhohadn'tbeenpayingmuchattention.Thishasincludedworkers，who'vealreadybeentouchedbythetechnology.Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers'dailylives，andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.16.________.ExpandingdailyideasandsolutionsOneofChatGPT'smainabilitiesisthatitcanfunctionlikeapersonalassistant.Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessibleandreadableresponse.17.________，itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.There'salotofpotentialforworkerstostepoutsideoftheboxwiththeassistanceofgenerativeAI，whetherit'simprovingtheirdailyworkflows,ordevelopinglong­termprojectsandgoals.AddingnewjobsandcareersOneoftheprimaryworriesaboutAIisthatitwilltakeworkers'jobsatanincrediblerate.Somedataconfirmsthat,indeed,thistechnologywillaffectawiderangeofjobs；inMarch，acompanyreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull­timejobs.18.________—andthat,perhaps,thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.19．________．Whilesomeworkersaredivingintothetechnologywholeheartedly，othersmayfinditscarytobeginengagingwithAI.Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon'tfallbehind.“WorkersbeingunwillingtouseAIcouldbeseenasunabletoadapt，”saysFrey.“Ithinkworkersthatdon'tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly.20.________．”A．PushingworkersintoAIfluencyB．AlongwithprovidinginformationandanswersC．AIandmachinelearningspecialistsarethefastestgrowingjobfieldsD．ExpertssaythatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutbeingreplacedquiteyetE．Therefore,it'svitaltoworkwithAItostayemployedandhaveup­to­dateskillsⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto__21__positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets__22__atstudents.OnceImetsome__23__becauseIfeltovershadowed(显得逊色)bymybrother，whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness__24__mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall__25__whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems，hejustkept__26__me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith__27__andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit__28__becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot__29__afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat__30__ahalf­fullglassofwater.Hethensaid，“Class，thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill__31__yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater，somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How__32__Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme！’Italldependsonthe__33__youthink.”Mr.Bush's__34__wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand__35__.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21．A.passon B．applyforC．makeup D．giveup22．A.strict B．patientC．mad D．curious23．A.friends B．needsC．realities D．difficulties24．A.filled B．surprisedC．refused D．relaxed25．A.happened B．changedC．solved D．included26．A.forgiving B．calmingC．encouraging D．calling27．A.sunshine B．cloudsC．surprise D．flowers28．A.cheerful B．downC．eager D．afraid29．A.warmer B．higherC．better D．happier30．A.served B．filledC．bought D．showed31．A.hurt B．helpC．improve D．affect32．A.pleased B．unfortunateC．bright D．perfect33．A.way B．directionC．end D．past34．A.negative B．optimisticC．special D．important35．A.proud B．carefulC．hopeful D．lonelyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI36.____________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.37.____________(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare38.____________(interest).Icanmeetmanynew39.____________(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,40.____________(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkind­hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell41.____________allofmynewclassmates.42.____________thesayinggoes,“Afriendis43.____________(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemsincerely(真诚地).Itisreallyhard,44.____________Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult45.____________(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆(Tom)刚去了一所新学校就读，新的生活让他感到有些不适应。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数90左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)Ⅰ.情景交际1．D考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你告诉我你的电话号码。——不客气。A.Allright好的；B.That'sright对；C.It'shardtosay很难说；D.You'rewelcome不客气。根据“Thankyou”可知，对感谢的回答应该是“不客气”。2．C考查情景交际。句意：——你好，鲍勃，你还好吗？________——唉，我刚和我最好的朋友吵架了。A.Doyouthinkso？你这么认为吗？；B.Don'tmentionit.别客气。；C.Whyareyousoupset？你为什么这么不高兴？；D.Notatall.一点也不。根据回答中的“Ijusthadaterriblequarrelwithmybestfriend”可知，回答者在说自己和最好的朋友吵架了，因此“Whyareyousoupset？(你为什么这么不高兴呢？)”符合情境，回答者是对提问者的疑问进行回答。3．B考查情景交际。“It'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked.”表示“我戒烟几个月了”，根据问句“Doyoustillsmokenow？(你现在还抽烟吗？)”推断应用Ofcoursenot来回答。4．D考查情景交际。说话人判断那噪声好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选Idon'tthinkso，意为“我不认为是这样的”。5．A考查情景交际。Don'tbother“不用麻烦了”；Nohurry“不着急”(属于汉语式英语的表达，不符合英语表达的习惯，直接排除)；Goahead“开始做；着手干”；Noproblem“没问题”。依据语境可知A项正确。后文“等会我自己检查。”是解题的关键。Ⅱ.阅读第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为父亲制作圣诞节礼物的故事。6．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower...wouldbemygifttomydad.”可知，作者无意中发现一张配有小诗的鲜花相片，这给了作者灵感。7．C代词指代题。根据第三段中画线词的上文“AsIwasarranging...writtenbyEdgarAllanPoe...hedidtheother.”可知，画线词指的是埃德加·爱伦·坡写的诗。8．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.”可知，作者精挑细选了图片，以配合诗歌所表达的主题，将其打印出来作为给父亲的礼物。9．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheminuteIsawthelook...Ihadgiventheperfectgift.”可知，作者从父亲打开礼物并将其精心放于廉价框架里时的表情明白自己送给了父亲一份完美的礼物，父亲非常珍视这份礼物。10．B写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者用自己的亲身经历说明用心准备的礼物才是特别的。11．C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，研究人员试图解答早春的详细信息。12．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asaresult...theyrelyonforfood.”可知，早醒可能会导致一些野生动物食物链断裂。13．A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferences...thegeographicallocationiskey.”可知，在第三段，作者主要介绍了一些物种早醒的原因。14．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inaddition，thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats...didnotappeartodoso.”可知，林地栖息地没有像预期的那样起作用。15．B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“theall­alongoutcomeisveryclear:Allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought”可知，贝尔博士认为他们的研究结果令人担忧。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与人工智能共存，并鼓励人们使用人工智能。16．D根据上文“Someofthemadmit...beingreplacedbyAI.”可知，空处应承接上文说明专家的观点。D项符合语境。17．B根据上文“Itgeneratestext...readableresponse.”及下文“itcanalsoaid...expandtheirwork.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明ChatGPT的主要能力。B项符合语境。18．C根据本段小标题及下文“thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities”可知，空处应与工作岗位增长有关。C项符合语境。19．A根据下文“Butexpertssayitspopularity...sotheywon'tfallbehind.”可知，人工智能的普及会促使员工学习并使用AI技术。空处为本段小标题，应概括下文。A项符合语境。20．E根据上文“Ithinkworkers...outdatedquiterapidly.”可知，空处应鼓励使用人工智能。E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的老师布什是一个极其乐观的人，总能把积极乐观传递给年轻的学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。21．A根据上下文语境可知，布什先生拥有把积极乐观传递(passon)给年轻学生的能力。22．C根据上文“Healwayssmiles”可知，布什先生总是微笑，从不生学生的气(mad)。23．D根据下文中的“overshadowedbymybrother”可知，作者遇到了一些困难(difficulty)。24．A根据上文中的“Ifeltovershadowedbymybrother，whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway”可知，作者跟弟弟相比总是稍显逊色，作者内心应是充满(fill)绝望。25．B根据下文中的“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith______andpower.”可知，由于布什先生的鼓励(encourage)，作者的世界充满了阳光(sunshine)和力量，即当作者见到布什先生时一切都改变(change)了。26．C参见上题解析。27．A参见第25题解析。28．B根据下文中的“becauseofabaddayatschool”可知，因为在学校糟糕的一天，同学们都有点沮丧(down)。29．C根据上文中的But可知，此处与上文沮丧形成对比转折，即布