重庆市渝中区2024-2025学年高二上册期末考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

重庆市渝中区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语学情检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.Asportsbag. B.Asuitcase. C.Abackpack.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Hewasn'tinterestedinit. C.Therewasanurgentsituation.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants. B.Gotoworkinthelab. C.Deliversomematerials.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother'smovingin?A.Appreciative. B.Surprised. C.Anxious.5.Whereisthewoman'sbooknow?A.Onabed. B.Onadesk. C.Inachest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit. B.Thesafety. C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Showthemanawebsite. B.Givethemanauserguide. C.Openanaccountfortheman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman'shouse. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usethefastcheck-inservice.B.Takethebluesuitcaseonboard.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisSimon'smainjobresponsibility?A.Sellingproducts. B.Developingsoftware. C.Providingcustomersupport.11.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Toanalyzemarkettrends.B.Toworkoutproductioncosts.C.Tomanagerelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon'scompany?A.3. B.12. C.13.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmactors. B.Newsreporters. C.Radiopresenters.14.Whatisthespeakers'opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?A.Hewasgoodbutnotthebest.B.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNicolethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.Themusic. B.Thestory. C.Thespecialeffects.16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.Twostars. B.Fourstars. C.Fivestars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.18.WhenwasTimborn?A.InJanuary. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair. B.Thebuild. C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?A.HeislessconfidentthanSam.B.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMeetYellowstone’sFourMammalFriendsBisonBison,whichareherbivores(食草动物),canreachaweightof2,000pounds.Despitetheirlargesize,theyarehighlyagile(敏捷的),capableofrunningatspeedsupto30mphandjumpingvertically(垂直地)uptosixfeet.In1902,America'swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetoloweraltitudeinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhitelegs.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It'scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivores(杂食动物)andwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou'relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.21.WhatisthereasonforthedeclineofAmerica'swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange. C.Infectiousdisease. D.Unlimitedhunting.22.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902. B.Theymainlyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley. D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavedifferentcolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.MadisonCanyon. B.LamarValley. C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.BEverysooften,MargoJimenezsays,herhusbandwouldcomehomefromworkwithinjuries.“Oneday,hecamehomewithablackeye,hisglasseswerebroken,andhehadbitesonhisarm,”Margorecalled.“Isaid,‘Well,didyoureportit?’Hesaid,‘No.’Isaid,‘Whynot?’Hesaid,‘Margo,becauseithappensallthetime.’”FredJimenezworkedasaspecialeducationinstructionalassistantfortheNorthsideIndependentSchoolDistrictinSanAntonio.Hehelpedstudentswithdisabilitiesmeettheirlearningandphysicalneeds,andhisjobinvolvedeverythingfromdiaperchanges(换尿布)tohelpingstudentswithhands-oninstructiontomanagingviolentoutbursts.OnFeb.7,aviolentoutburstsenthimtothehospitalwhenahighschoolstudentwithacognitivepushedhim,causingafallthatledtoabrainbleed.Kreusel,ateacherwhoworkedwithFred,hastaughtmiddleschoolerswithcognitivedisabilitiesforthepast15years.Shesaidshelovesherstudents,anddoesn'tblamethemforhurtingher.Manyofthemhavetheirowntriggers,andKreuselsaysshedoesherbesttolearnthem.Butsheisn'talwaysabletoavoidanoutburst.“Thestudentmaybeaggressive,butitdoesn'tmeantheyaretargetingyoubecausetheyhateyou,”Kreuselsaid.“It'susuallysomethingthathashappened,andtheymightbenonverbal.Theycan'texpressit,andtheyjustblowup.”AccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,moststudentswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesaren'tanymoreaggressivethanotherstudents.Butforsome,theirdisabilitycanleadtofrustrationand,inturn,aggression.Thatcanmakeitharderforschooldistrictstohirespecialeducationstaff,atatimewhenschoolsacrossthecountryarestrugglingtofillthesepositions.Andarecentfederalsurveyfound,nationwide,specialeducationvacancies(空缺)arethemostdifficultforschoolstofill.Shethinkssheandhercolleagueswillcontinuetogethurtuntilthedistricthiresmoreinstructionalassistantsandpaysthemwellenoughthatthey'rewillingtostay.24.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bymakingupasadstory. B.Bypresentingaconversation.C.Bydescribingafamilyconflict. D.Byprovidingstatisticsaboutinjuries.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutFred'sjob?A.Itrequireslittlepatienceandskills. B.Itmayinvolveunexpectedrisksofinjury.C.Itdemandsasignificantamountofphysicallabor. D.Itaimstoimprovestudents'academicperformance.26.WhatkindofpersonisKreusel?A.Lovinganddevoted. B.Humorousandgentle. C.Ambitiousandsociable. D.Creativeandoutgoing.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphs?A.Aggressionisthemaincauseofworkplaceinjury.B.Specialeducationvacanciesaredecliningnationwide.C.Workplaceinjuriesinspecialeducationareaconcern.D.Specialstudentsaremoreaggressivethanotherstudents.CUsingnaturally-occurringresourcesforconstruction,suchaswoodandbamboo,havebeenusedforcenturies.However,thereisonenaturally-availableresourcethatiscommonlyfoundinourlivesandhasgreatpotentialbuthasnotbeenverywellexplored:sodiumchloride,alsoknownastablesalt.Inthepast,saltwasoftenviewedasapreciousproductbecausesurfacesaltwashardtocomebyanddifficulttoobtain.Nowadays,saltisanaffordable,commonproduct.Itisexcellentatstoringheatandhumidityandisantibacterialandfire-resistant.Additionally,becauseofitsstructure,itishardtopermeate.Italsohasmanyqualitiesthatmakeitversatile(多用途的)inthefood,chemicalandhealthindustries.Rawsaltmaterialshavebeenusedthroughouthistory,especiallyinareasnearsaltflats.Writtenrecordsofcities,suchasGettanearDamascusandTaghazainMali,showthosebuildingswereprimarilymadeofsaltblocks.Thismaterialwasusedbecauseofthelocation'sclassnesstosaltminesandlackofotherviableconstructionmaterials.AtelierLuma,aFrenchdesignfirm,hasdevelopedaprocessofcreatingsustainablesaltcladdingpanels.Theyalsointendtostrengthenthelocalsaltindustrythroughtheproductionofthismaterial.SaltwaterfromtheRhôneriverdelta(三角洲)insouthernFrancehasbeenusedtoproducesaltthroughouthistory.Throughextensiveresearch,AtelierLumadesignersusedthislocalresourcetotheiradvantage.Theydevelopedawayofgrowingcrystallizedsaltpanelsusingametalmeshsubmergedunderwater,maximizingthenaturalsaltcrystallization(结晶化)processthatoccursthere.AtelierLuma'ssaltpanelscanbeseenatFrankGehry'stoweratLumaArles,specificallyattheWallofSalt.Thisisthefirstlarge-scaleapplicationofsaltcladding.Throughincreasedexplorationofsaltasabuildingmaterial,salt-basedmaterialscouldserveasviablealternativestotraditionalconstructionmaterials.Becauseofincreasedseawaterdesalination(淡化)andpotash(钾肥)miningforagriculturalfertilizers,thereisanabundanceofsaltthatisproducedasaby-productoftheseprocesses.Thishasresultedintheresourcebecomingmoreeasilyavailablethanatanyothertimeinhistory.28.WhywassaltusedforbuildinginGettaandTaghaza?A.Becausesaltwasaversatileproduct.B.Becausesaltprovedavailableandpractical.C.Becausesaltblockspreventedthespreadofdisease.D.Becausesaltwaslighterthanotherbuildingmaterials.29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutAtelierLuma?A.ItislocatedintheRhôneriverdelta. B.Itpioneersthewayofdevelopingsaltpanels.C.ItmaximizesnaturalsaltproductioninFrance. D.Itappliessaltcladdingpanelsforthefirsttime.30.Whichcharacteristicofsaltisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Abundance. B.Desalination. C.Durability. D.Strength.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePastandPresentofSaltIndustry.B.Salt:TheMostSustainableBuildingMaterial.C.AtelierLuma:APromisingDesignCompany.D.TheRiseofSaltasanEco-FriendlyBuildingMaterial.DHibernation(冬眠)isaclassictopicofsciencefiction.Inmoviessuchas2001:AceOdyssey,Alien,orPassengers,crewmembersareputintoastateofsleeptotakeyear-longjourneystoce.NowanewstudyfromWashingtonUniversityhasshownthathumanhibernationmaysoonbecomeareality.Theresearchteamcarriedouttestsonrats—animalsthatdonotnaturallyhibernate.Theyfirstidentifiedagroupofneurons(神经元)inadeepbrainregion,whichwerefoundtobeinvolvedincontrollingbodytemperatureduringhibernation.Theyshowedthat,inmice,theseneuronscouldbestimulatedusingultrasound(超声波),whichwasdeliveredthroughahelmetwithoutcausinganinjury.Whenreceivingtheultrasound,themiceshowedadropinbodytemperatureofabout3℃,andtheirheartratesfellbyabout47%.Whentheultrasoundsystemwasswitchedoff,theywokeupagain.Theresultwas“surprisingandfascinating”,saidHongChen,aprofessorwholedthework.Researchersarealsotryingtodeterminehowtoharnessthepowerofhibernationtohelphumans.Theybelievethatitcouldbekeytoaddressinghealthconditionslikeheartdisease,andAlzheimer's.Furthermore,hibernation'sabilitytoslowaging,whichwasobservedinbats,couldbenefitceexploration,enablinglongermissionswithlessfoodrequirements.Researchinanimalsalsosuggeststhatbodiesofhibernatingastronautsmightloselessboneandmuscle,makingthemfitandreadytostartchallengingexplorationsoonaftertheywakeup.Byunlockingthesecretsofthisremarkableprocess,researchersmayuncoverwaystoimprovehumanhealth,aswellasgainnewinsightsintothenaturalworld.Therefore,theexplorationofhibernationisanexcitingareathatissuretoharvestnumerousbenefitsintheyearstocome.Thescientistsnowplantolookathowloweredbodytemperaturemightaffectthecognitive(认知的)abilitiesofhumans.“Ournextexperimentswilltestworkingmemoryinmonkeys.Thisisimportantbecausewhileastronautsphysicallyhibernateastheyflyintodeepce,theirbrainstillneedstobeworking,”saidChen.32.Howdidresearchersputratsintohibernation?A.Byactivatingspecificbrainneurons. B.Byputtingaregularhelmetonthem.C.Byloweringtheirbodytemperature. D.Byusingultrasoundthroughanoperation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Discover. B.Challenge. C.Overlook. D.Employ.34.Whatadvantagemighthibernationbringtohumans?A.Itimprovespeople'smentalhealth. B.Itpredictsavarietyofheartdiseases.C.Ithelpsastronautskeepphysicallyfit. D.Itenablesastronautstobuildupmuscle.35.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topointoutthesignificanceofthestudy. B.Tobringoutthefocusoffollow-upstudies.C.Todiscussotherfactorsaffectinghibernation. D.Toexplainpracticalapplicationsofthefinding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoGardeningGardeningprovidesnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustfreshvegetablesandflowers.Itcanalsoaidinweightmanagement,fitness,andmentalsharpness.Therearemoreadvantages.It'safunworkout.36Butifyoufindtheideaofworkinginagardenabitdull,knowingit'sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertaining.Youplantseeds,pullupweeds,movepots,andpushalawnmower(剪草机)etc.37Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose--andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.Itreducesyourriskofheartdisease.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotinvolvehigh-intensityexercise,itstillprovidesheart-healthbenefits.38Thebenefitscomefromacombinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionthat‘playinginthedirt’provides.39Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene(卫生),butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayimproveyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmunoTargetsandTherapy.Itincreasesco-ordination(配合)andstrength.Handandfingerstrength,flexibilityandcoordinationareessentialforeverydaytaskslikeopeningjars,carryingpackagesandpickingupchildren.40A.Itboostsyourimmunesystem.B.Ithelpsyoustayfitphysicallyandmentally.C.It'snicetogetoutinthegardenonasunnydaytogiveitatidy.D.Infact,gardeningcancontributetoreducingtheriskofaheartattack.E.Gardeningisagreatwaytomaintainthosefinemotor(肌肉运动的)skillsandmuscles.F.Thegardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-bodyworkoutforadultsover65yearsold.G.Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinmyNana'soldhouse,surroundedbygardensandflowers.OnthebackporchNanahaddozensofpottedplantshangingonhooks.Shewateredthem,talkedtothemand41them.Inwinter,shebroughttheminsideandplacedthemonshelvesbythewindows.Withalittlewaterandalotof42,shekeptthemaliveandgreenduringthecoldestmonths.AsaboyIwaspuzzledbyallthe43sheputintothem.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardens.Theyhelpedto44thefamilyallwinterlong.Ievenunderstoodtheflowersaroundthehouse.Theywereprettyand45sosweetinthesummermonths.Thereasonsheputsomucheffortintocaringforthosepottedplants,however,46me.Theydidn'tgiveusanyfoodandthey47hadflowersonthem.Theyremaineda48tomychild'smind.NowasI’vegrown49IambeginningtounderstandwhymyNanahadthosepottedplants.ItisthesamereasonIhavesomanypicturesof50andforestshanginginmyhome.They51meduringthedark,cold,wintermonthsfullofbaretreesandyellowgrassthatlight,love,andgrowthstill52.Theyconveyamessagethat53willcomeagain.TodayIseeNana'spottedplantsinanew54.Theywerewortheverybitoftheloveandcaresheputintothem.AlthoughsheisinHeavennow,Nana55mygreatestreminderineverystageofmylife.41.A.sold B.tended C.controlled D.described42.A.interest B.curiosity C.love D.duty43.A.efforts B.money C.stress D.skills44.A.feed B.unite C.cheer D.organize45.A.felt B.tasted C.looked D.smelled46.A.frustrated B.excited C.reassured D.escaped47.A.always B.occasionally C.barely D.completely48.A.mystery B.promise C.explanation D.burden49.A.smarter B.older C.stronger D.happier50.A.sunrises B.deserts C.buildings D.trains51.A.warn B.confirm C.remind D.impress52.A.change B.pass C.stop D.exist53.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter54.A.world B.manner C.direction D.house55.A.servesas B.contributesto C.agreeson D.setsup第二节单词拼写（满分15分）根据首字母或中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-4中单词的正确形式填空。56.MarieCuriec______herselftohergroundbreakingresearchinradioactivity(放射现象).57.______(显然),therestaurantisfullybooked,sowe’llneedtomakeareservationnexttime.58.TherearegroupsofAmishpeoplewholivehappilyinthea______ofnewtechnology.59.Everyonehasdifferent______(喜好)whenitcomestochoosingafavoritetypeofmusic.60.Theserenebeautyofthesunsetmadeusfeel______(幸运的)towitnessnature'swonders.61.Thechildren______(逗乐)bythemagicshow,theireyeswidewithwonder.62.Theschoolenforcedab______onmobilephonesduringexamstomaintainfocus.63.Despitetheiri______appearance,thesistershadverydifferentpersonalities.64.Thepoliceofficer______(目睹)theentireaccidentandprovidedadetailedreport.65.Thetwonationshavebeenengagedinc______overterritorialboundariesfordecades.请用所学知识完成以下单句语法填空。66.I______(fly)toNewYorkatthistimethedayaftertomorrow.67.IworkedatapandaconservationcenterinChina,______sawasignificantincreaseinpandapopulationnumbers.68.______(defeat)inthecompetitionmadeherreevaluateherstrategy.69.Theoldmantoldthestoryasifhe______(live)throughtheancienttimes.70.Theyspenthourspreparingforthepresentation,only______(inform)thatithadbeenrescheduled.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter寒假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置：2.你推荐的理由：3.表示欢迎。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intoday'sworld,wherenegativityoftentakescenterstage,it'seasytooverlookthesimpleactsofkindnessthatcanbringjoytosomeone'slife.Irecentlyhadapersonalexperiencethatremindedmeofthisduringaparticularlychallengingweek.Myweekhadbeenfilledwithproblems,fromwork-relatedstresstounexpectedbillsandbrokenitems.BythetimeIneededtogotothestoreforafewessentials,Iwasalreadyfeelingoverwhelmedandatmybreakingpoint.Despitemydesiretojustgohomeandrelax,Imadethetripacrosstowntothestore.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheparkinglotpacked,whichonlyaddedtomyfrustration.Tomakemattersworse,thepersonnexttomyintendedparkingspotseemedtothinktheirsmallcarwasentitled(有资格)totakeuptwoces.Afterfinallyfindingaspot,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypurse,includingmydebitcard(借记卡)andcheckbook(支票簿),athome.Fortunately,Ihadasmallamountofcashandmycoupon(优惠券)book,soIdecidedtogoinsideandmakethebestofit.Thestorewasbustlingwithpeople,butImanagedtofindtheitemsIneededandgotinlinetocheckout.However,thelineseemedtomoveatasnail'space,andmypatiencewaswearingthin.AsIwaited,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelmystresslevelsrising.That'swhenInoticedanoldladystandingbehindmeinline.Sheseemedtosensemyanxietyandcastakindsmileatme.Iawkwardlyreturnedthesmileandcontinuedtowait.Afteraseeminglyendlesswait,itwasfinallymyturntocheckout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,whathappenednextwasoutofmyexpectation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIwasabouttoreturnformorecash,Isuddenlyfeltataponmyshoulder.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5:ACCAC6-10:BACAA11-15:BBCBA16-20:BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23:DDB24-27BBAC28-31BBAD32-35:ADCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40:CFDAE第三部分知识语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCAAD46-50DCABA51-55CDABA第二节单词拼写（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）mitted;57.Apparently;58.absence;59.preferences;60.blessed;61.wereamused;62.ban;63.identical;64.witnessed;65.conflicts/conflict;66.willbeflying;67.which;68.Beingdefeated;69.hadlived;70.tobeinformed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearPeter,I'msoexcitedtohearthatyou'replanningtovisitChinathissummer!I'dliketorecommendafantasticChinesethemeparkforyoutoexperienceduringyourstay:TheSplendidChinaFolkVillage,locatedinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.ThisparkisanexcellentrepresentationofChina'srichhistory,culture,anddiverseethnicgroups.Itfeaturesover100miniaturereplicasoffamousChineselandmarks,suchastheGreatWall,theTerracottaWarriors,andthePotalaPalace.Additionally,theFolkVillagedisplaysthetraditionalcustomsandarchitectureof56ethnicgroups,allowingyoutoimmerseyourselfinvariousaspectsofChinesecultureallinoneplace.Ibelieveyou’llfindthisparktobebothinformativeandentertaining,makingitamust-visitdestinationduringyourtrip.IlookforwardtowelcomingyoutoChinaandsharingmoreofourbeautifulcountrywithyou!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）However,whathappenednextwasoutofmyexpectation.Asthecashierscannedmyitems,IdiscoveredthatthetotalcostexceededtheamountofcashIhadonhand.EmbarrassmentandconfusionfilledmeasIattemptedtoexplainmysituationtothecashier,whoseemedincreasinglyfrustrated.Meanwhile,thepatienceofthepeoplewaitingbehindmeinlinebegantowearthin.JustwhenIthoughtthingscouldn'tgetanyworse,asenseofhopelessnessbegantosetin,andIcontemplatedhavingtoreturnhometoretrievemoremoney.AsIwasabouttoreturnformorecash,Isuddenlyfeltataponmyshoulder.Itwastheelderlywomanwhohadbeenstandingbehindmeinline.Withawarmsmile,shehandedmesomemoneyandreassuringlysaid,“Don'tworry,dear.Weallhavetoughdays.”Herkindnessdeeplytouchedme,andIthankedherwithallthesincerityIcouldmusterbeforepayingformyitems.AsIleftthestore,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofgratitudeandrealizedthateventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanhaveasignificantimpactonsomeone'sday.Thissimplegestureofgoodwilltrulybrightenedmyspirits,anditinspiredmetopayitforwardbyhelpingotherswheneverIcan.听力原文：1.A【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedpacking?W:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIneedsomethingnewtoputinmythings.I’llgetoneofthosebigsportsbagsasqualitybackpacksareexpensive.2.C【原文】M:IcanceledmytriptoNewYork.W:Wasitduetoweatherconditions?M:No,therewasafamilyemergency.Youknow,sometimesthingshappeninanunexpectedway.3.C【原文】M:Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboratory?W:Notyet.M:Whendoyouplantosendthem?W:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.4.A【原文】W:Doesyourhouseseememptynowafteryoursisterleftforcollege?M:Notreally.Mygrandmother'smovedintoherroom.It'sreallynicehavinghertherebecauseshecookssupperformeifmymomanddadgooutfortheevening.5.C【原文】W:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyouseenit?M:Oh,yes.Thehousekeepersawitandgaveittothemanagerwhoputitwiththeotherlostproperty.Hekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhisdesk.6.B7.A【原文】W:Soifyou'reafteralow-riskinvestment,I'dsaygoforthissavingsaccount.It'sanextremelyreliableproduct.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyreliable?W:Well,youearnafixed3%ayear.M:CanIclosetheaccountwheneverIwant?W:Yes,youcan.M:AndcanIchecktheaccountonline?W:Ofcourse.Andit'saveryuser-friendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,Icandemonstratetoyouhoweasyitis.8.C9.A【原文】W:Threepeople,sir?M:Yes.W:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where'sthethirdone?M:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-inserviceathome.Ididn'tseetherewereonlytwo.W:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That'sholdbaggage.It'stoobigtotakeontheplane.Youneedtocheckitin.M:I’llhavetogoback.Canmychildrengothroughsecuritynow?W:No,I'msorry,theycan't.Justgobackandexplainthesituation.Gototheprioritycheck-in.Itwillbequicker.M:OK,thanks.10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Simon?M:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndI'masalesrepresentative.W:Whodoyouworkwith?M