第二部分 专题二 名词、形容词和副词、数词

第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词、形容词和副词、数词高考帮研透命题语法帮考点通关03练习帮课时提能CContents02点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文目录01点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文

卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副

词的比较等级及其他数词其他→名其他→形/副2023新Ⅰ56.tasty64.rarely新

Ⅱ61.interviews56.arrival57.confident63.Basically卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副

词的比较等级及其他数词2023甲69.warning67.Different62.sixth乙64.wonders69.remarkable2022新Ⅰ62.populations63.eventually新

Ⅱ64.son’s58.asleep60.accidentally甲65.protection66.meaningful68.highest卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副词的比较等级及其他数词2022乙65.responsibility64.largest浙

江58.photographer64.independence60.existing61.sighted2021新Ⅰ57.humans58.undoubtedly60.astonished59.hotter(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副

词的比较等级及其他数词2021新Ⅱ64.representative61.harmful62.excited56.seventh甲69.watchtowers70.daily65.better乙69.Activities62.development61.educated68.financial浙江58.marriage59.smaller卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副

词的比较等级及其他数词2020新Ⅰ64.accuracy56.wealthy新Ⅱ59.professions58.requirement57.educationalⅠ64.interest(interesting)62.extremely69.much(howmuch)卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副词

的比较等级及

其他数词2020Ⅱ61.celebration66.Certainly69.beautifulⅢ64.curiosity68.gently62.finest浙

江62.seasons卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副词

的比较等级及

其他数词2019Ⅰ66.belief62.poorly68.higherⅡ63.finally70.wonderfulⅢ66.competition67.traditional68.hugely61.so(so...that...)浙

江64.connection(s)60.easily65.traditional考向1名词的数和格

[全国卷5年8考]1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，61]Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive

⁠(interview)in

Englishwithinternationaljournalists.2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，64]＂Hesavedmy

(son)life，＂saidMrs.Brown.interviews

son’s

1.考查名词的数时，通常根据名词是否可数以及空前的修饰词判断；

2.高考对名词所有格的考查相对较少，需判断空处与空后名词是否为所属

关系。events

1.[2023全国乙，64]Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplacethat/which

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-century

architectural⁠(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthe

past.2.[2023浙江1月，64]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almost

everyhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic⁠(event).wonders3.[2021新高考Ⅰ，57]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremind

youhowtinywe

⁠(human)are.4.[2021全国甲，69]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand

⁠(watchtower)totakepictures...5.[2021全国乙，69]

⁠(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking

(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6.[2021北京，11]Whydowedream？Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure，andtheyhave

diverse

⁠(idea).humans

watchtowers

Activities

ideas

7.[2020浙江，62]Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe

(season)，planting

attherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)their

fields.8.[2020北京，7]Now，lotsof

⁠(country)andregionsaretakingactionto

banthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.seasons

countries

考向2词形转换

[全国卷5年41考]3.[2023新高考Ⅱ，56]SinceJune2017，rightbeforethe

⁠(arrive)ofthetwo

newpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthe

zootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.[2023浙江1月，57]Theterm＂hutong＂，

(original)meaning＂water

well＂inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.5.[2023浙江1月，61]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，lined

by

⁠(space)homesandwalledgardens.arrival

originally

spacious

高考以词形转换的形式来考查名词、形容词和副词最为常见，做题时要注意分

析空处在句中所作成分。常考形式有＂a/an＋adj.＋n.＂＂the＋n.＋of＂等；空处修

饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词。

一、其他→名词(一)动词→名词1.[2022浙江，58]JohnOlson，aformer

(photograph)，andhisteam

turnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.2.[2022浙江1月，64]Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedthe

⁠(invite).3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，64]Acompany

⁠(represent)wrotebackandtoldme

theairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200dailyflights.photographer

invitation

representative

4.[2020全国Ⅱ，61]ChineseNewYearisa

⁠(celebrate)markingtheendof

thewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.5.[全国Ⅰ，66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesin

bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa

⁠(believe)that

populationsareincreasing.6.[全国Ⅲ，66]Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandlet

usknowofaninteresting

(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestory

behindit.7.[浙江高考，64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

⁠(connect)

betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.8.[浙江高考，64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincrease

infoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

⁠(weigh)problems.celebration

belief

competition

connection(s)

weight

(二)形容词→名词9.[2022浙江，64]＂Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit，＂hesaid.For

Luc，thismeans

⁠(independent).10.[2020新高考Ⅰ，64]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementis

recreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.

Historical

⁠(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.11.[2020全国Ⅲ，64]Filledwith

(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsand

left.independence

accuracy

curiosity

(三)名词→名词12.[全国Ⅲ，66]MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

⁠(science)whostudies

animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.scientist

二、其他→形容词/副词(一)名词/动词→形容词13.[2023新高考Ⅱ，57]SinceJune2017...Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthe

zootofeelmorecomfortableand

⁠(confidence)speakingEnglish.confident

14.[2023全国乙，69]The

(remark)developmentofthiscity，whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，means

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijing

forthenext50years.15.[2023全国甲，67]

(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstory

endswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.16.[2022全国甲，66]Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripeven

more

⁠(meaning).remarkable

Different

meaningful

17.[2022浙江，60&61]Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir

⁠(exist)

senses，inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people，saysEllaStriem-Amit，

aHarvardscientist.18.[2021全国乙，61]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)travelto

undisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

become

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics...19.[2021全国乙，68]Provide

⁠(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocal

peoples.existing

sighted

educated

financial

20.[2021新高考Ⅰ，60]Strange，isn’tit？Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleaving

us

⁠(astonish).21.[2021新高考Ⅱ，61]Itoldhimhow

⁠(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.22.[2021新高考Ⅱ，62]Iwasso

⁠(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.23.[2020新高考Ⅰ，56]Inthe18thand19thcenturies，

⁠(wealth)people

travelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.24.[2020新高考Ⅱ，57]Atthesametime，computergamesarebecomingincreasingly

popularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop

⁠(education)

computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.astonished

harmful

excited

wealthy

educational

25.[2020全国Ⅱ，69]The

⁠(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-colored

buds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.26.[全国Ⅱ，70]Wearesoproudofher.It’s

⁠(wonder).27.[浙江高考，65]Schooluniformsare

(tradition)inBritain，butsome

schoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.28.[全国Ⅰ，69]Runningischeap，easyandit’salways

⁠(energy).29.[全国Ⅱ，67]AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentof

total

⁠(globe)fertilizerconsumption.beautiful

wonderful

traditional

energetic

global

(二)形容词→副词30.[2023新高考Ⅰ，64]NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasket

is

(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwanting

morenexttime.31.[2023新高考Ⅱ，63]So，whataretheylearning？

(basic)，howto

describeapanda’slife.32.[2023北京，12]I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，Ithrewahouse-

warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup

⁠(exact)

ontime.rarely

Basically

exactly

33.[2021新高考Ⅰ，58]Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumust

tryaftertheclimb.Itwill

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed！34.[2021北京，16]Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshe

could

⁠(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.35.[2020全国Ⅱ，66]Chineselovetheir＂LuckyBamboo＂plantsandyouwillseethem

oftenintheirhomesandoffices.

(certain)duringtheholidayperiod，this

plantisamust.36.[2020全国Ⅲ，68]Asthesmallboatmoved

⁠(gentle)alongtheriverhewas

leftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.undoubtedly

safely

Certainly

gently

37.[全国Ⅰ，62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchof

therangehasbeen

(poor)studied；however，biologistscalculatethatthere

areabout20，000-25，000polarbearsworldwide.38.[全国Ⅱ，63]Heryearsofhardworkhave

⁠(final)beenacknowledgedafter

acustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.39.[浙江高考，60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondark

mornings，cardriverscan

⁠(easy)seethem.poorly

finally

easily

考向3形容词和副词的比较等级

[全国卷5年6考]6.[2022全国乙，64]AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceof

teaandthe

(large)tea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytowork

withothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，59]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets，the

(hot)thespring！largest

hotter

高考考查形容词和副词的比较等级时，通常需要借助标志词(than，ofall等)、

空前修饰词或一些固定句式来判定设空处用比较级还是最高级。有时则需要通过推

测语境中暗含的比较含义来进行判定。

1.[2022全国甲，68]Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsix

continents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，

Africa’s

⁠(high)mountain.2.[2022北京，19]That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven

⁠(bad).3.[2021全国甲，65]Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentat

thewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

⁠(good)thantoride

onapieceofhistory！highest

worse

better

4.[2020北京，10]Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans，butit’slongbeen

assumedthathumanancestorswere

⁠(smart)thantheNeanderthals.5.[全国Ⅰ，68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion(错觉)that

populationsare

⁠(high)thantheyactuallyare.6.[全国Ⅲ，63]Hescreamsthe

⁠(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthe

malebeatshischestandchargestowardme.smarter

higher

loudest

考向4数词

[全国卷5年2考]8.[2023全国甲，62]Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，and

thewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe

(six)centuryB.C.

sixth

高考考查数词很少。使用序数词时，空前一般有定冠词the；还要注意固定用法

中的数词，如inhisthirties，thousandsof等。特别提醒高考中出现过一次不给提示词考查副词的情况[2019全国Ⅲ，61考查so(so...that...)]。

一、可数名词

1.可数名词变复数的规则变化

构成方法例词一般在词尾加-smap→maps

sea→seasgirl→girls

book→books以-s，-x，-ch，-sh，-

tch结尾的名词后加-esclass→classes

box→boxeswatch→watches

dish→dishes但如stomach等，词尾-ch的发音为/k/时，要加-s，即

stomachs构成方法例词以-f或-fe结尾的词大都变-f或-fe为-v，再加-esleaf→leaves

knife→kniveswife→wives

wolf→wolveslife→lives

thief→thieves少数直接加-sbelief→beliefs

chief→chiefsroof→roofs

proof→proofs构成方法例词以辅音字母加-y结尾的名

词，变-y为-i加-esparty→parties

family→familiesstory→stories以元音字母加-y结尾的名

词，加-stoy→toys

boy→boysday→days

ray→rays构成方法例词以辅音

字母加-

o结尾的

名词加-eshero→heroes

potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes加-spiano→pianos

photo→photoskilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos构成方法例词以元音字母加-o结尾的名

词加-sradio→radios

zoo→zoosbamboo→bamboos以-th结尾的名词加-struth→truths

mouth→mouthsmonth→months2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化构成方法例词词尾加-ren或-enchild→childrenox→oxen变更词内元音man→menwoman→womenfoot→feet

goose→geesemouse→mice单复数同形sheep

deer

series

means

species构成方法例词表示

国籍

的专

有名

词加-sAmerican→AmericansGerman→GermansGreek→Greeks单复数同形Chinese

Portuguese

Japanese有些词以-man或-woman

结尾，分别改为-men或-

womenEnglishman→Englishmen构成方法例词复合

名词将主体名词变为复数son-in-law→sons-in-lawlooker-on→lookers-onpasser-by→passers-by无主体名词时，通常在最

后一个词的词尾加-sgrown-up→grown-ups构成方法例词外来名词criterion→criteria标准phenomenon→phenomena现象basis→bases基础crisis→crises危机analysis→analyses分析bacterium→bacteria细菌medium→media媒体datum→data数据

[2023北京，15]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect

⁠(city)from

coastalwinds.

[2022新高考Ⅰ，62]TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetween

eparate

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas，andeventuallyachieve

adesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

(wolf)areveryadaptable：theycanliveinforests，onopenplains，

orinthesnowsoftheArctic.cities

populations

Wolves

Lookingthroughthenewspaper，I’mshockedby

⁠(photo)showingthe

destructioncausedbythehurricane.

Onestudyshowedthat

(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee，likeeightor

morecupsperday，whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwith

birthdefects.photos

women

二、不可数名词1.物质名词、抽象名词大多为不可数名词，一般没有复数形式。常见的不可数

名词有：furniture家具equipment设备news新闻information信息advice建议progress进步baggage行李luck运气water水word消息wealth财富knowledge知识2.一些名词通常表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，但被赋予了具体含义之后，可作可

数名词，即抽象名词具体化。词汇抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)beauty美，美丽美人，美好的事物

failure失败失败的事物或人success成功，胜利成功的事物或人honour尊敬，敬意引起尊敬的事物或人

pleasure愉快，快乐乐事

pity怜悯，同情憾事3.有些名词作可数名词和不可数名词时含义有所不同。词汇不可数名词可数名词paper纸试卷；报纸；论文chicken鸡肉鸡work工作著作，作品三、名词所有格所有格作定语，修饰另一名词，表示所有关系。1.-’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的事物或人及人类活动的名词，也可用于表示时间、距

离、数量、城市、国家等无生命事物的名词后。构成规则如下：构成示例单数名词词尾通常加-’s；复数名

词不以-s结尾时，也要加-’stheboy’sschoolbagpeople’sawareness构成示例以-s结尾的复数名词后直接

加＂’＂teachers’officeathirtyminutes’ride以-s结尾的单数名词或专有名词

之后加＂’＂或-’s均可myboss’s/boss’planJames’/James’seyes复合名词一般在最后一个词的词

尾加-’smybrother-in-law’sbirthday

[2021浙江1月，58]Itiscalculatedbydividinga

⁠(person)weightinkg

bytheirheightinmeterssquared，andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

Properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestaftera

whole

⁠(morning)hardwork.

The

(boy)shoeswerecoveredwithmud，soIaskedthemtotaketheir

shoesoffbeforetheygotinto

⁠(Tom)car.person’s

morning’s

boys’

Tom’s

2.名词所有格的特殊用法①用于表示店铺、诊所、住宅及公共建筑等的名词时，所有格之后的shop，office，

house等常省去。如：atthebarber’s(shop)在理发店atMr.Green’s(house)在格林先生家②如果两个名词并列，且分别加’s，则表示＂分别有……＂；若只有后一个名词

加’s，则表示两个＂共有＂。如：Lily’sandMary’steachers莉莉和玛丽各自的老师LilyandMary’steacher莉莉和玛丽共同的老师四、名词的词形转换动词/形容词可加后缀变为名词，名词也可加后缀变为另一个名词。常见的名词

后缀如下：

[2023全国甲，69]However，Carson’sthemeisamore

weighty

⁠(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

[2020新高考Ⅱ，58]Also，technologicalknow-howhasbecome

a

(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld，asthe

computerhasbecomeacommontoolinmostprofessions.

Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthatthemainpsychologicalproblems

peoplesufferedwere

(lonely)and

⁠(anxious).

[2022全国甲，65]CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inorderto

promoteenvironmental

⁠(protect).warning

requirement

loneliness

anxiety

protection

1.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour

(knife)，forksand

spoons，readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.2.Hiscourageand

⁠(persist)withhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeople

acrosstheworld.3.Tobettertellthestory，YuRongdrewinspirationfromherseveral

⁠(visit)to

sitesofancientbattlesandHenanopera.4.In1990，about750millionpeopleinthiscountrylivedin

extreme

(poor)；todayfewerthan10milliondo.knives

persistence

visits

poverty

5.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatan

arm’s

⁠(long).6.

⁠(curious)ispartofchildren’snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothe

bottomofeverything.7.Itrustthehistoriancompletely.His

⁠(describe)oftheseevents

correspondstootheraccountswrittenatthetime.8.SomerestaurantsinGuangzhoustimulate

⁠(customer)appetitewith

manydifferentofferings.length

Curiosity

description

customers’

考点二形容词和副词一、形容词及副词的基本用法及转换1.形容词的基本用法用法示例形容词作定语，修饰名词awhitedog形容词在系动词之后，作表语IamafraidIcan’tgowithyou.形容词作宾补Thesmellofflowersmakesmerelaxed.形容词作状语，表示状态，逻辑主

语为句子主语Surprisedandhappy，Tonystoodupand

acceptedtheprize.

[2023新高考Ⅰ，56]Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructions

ofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，

(taste)soupandsweet，fresh

meat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

[2022新高考Ⅱ，58]Onthedayoftheaccident，Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEric

wasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Fromnewsarticlesandrecipestoyogaclasses，youcanfindalmosteverythingon

theInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemore

⁠(convenience).

Afterthelongvoyage，theyarrivedhome，

⁠(hunger)andthirsty.tasty

asleep

convenient

hungry

2.形容词＋-ly变副词的规则情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-lykind→kindlyimmediate→immediately以-y结尾的双音节、多音节

形容词把-y改为-i，再加

-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easily以-y结尾的单音节形容词在词尾加-lyshy→shyly

dry→dryly情况变化规则例词以-le结尾去-e加-ypossible→possiblysimple→simplycomfortable→comfortably(例外：

whole→wholly)以＂元音字母＋-e＂结尾去-e加-lytrue→truly

due→duly情况变化规则例词以-ic结尾在词尾加-allybasic→basicallyenergetic→energetically(例外：public→publicly)以-ll结尾在词尾加-yfull→fully

dull→dully3.副词的基本用法副词通常作状语，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子，表示

时间、地点、程度、方式等。位置比较灵活，但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词

时，需置于形容词或副词之后。

[2022新高考Ⅱ，60]Whenhelookeddown，he

⁠(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

[2020全国Ⅰ，62]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

⁠(extreme)

challenging.accidentally

extremely

(strange)enough，somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofboth

beingcarefulandbeingcareless.

Walkingatthepaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesper

hour.

(consequent)，powerwalking，inadditiontoahealthydiet，

helpsmanageyourweight.

Strangely

Consequently

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1.规则变化规则例词单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加-er

和-estfast→faster→fastestnarrow→narrower→narrowest以-e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-stlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，

先双写辅音字母，再加-er和-esthot→hotter→hottestthin→thinner→thinnestbig→bigger→biggest规则例词以＂辅音字母＋-y＂结尾的词，变-y为-i

再加-er和-esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiest其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more

和mostcareful→morecareful→mostcarefuleasily→moreeasily→mosteasily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleast原级比较级最高级farfarther(仅指时间、空间距离)farthest(仅指时间、空间距离)further(指时间、空间距离或程度)furthest(指时间、空间距离或程度)oldolder(指年龄或新旧)oldest(指年龄或新旧)elder(指年纪较长的)eldest(指年龄最大的)3.原级比较

Theriverisasdeepas10meters.这条河深达10米。

Alionisjustasdangerousandfierceananimalasatiger.狮子是和老虎一样危险且凶残

的动物。

Actually，thebuildinglookedas

⁠(impression)asitdidinphotographs.impressive

4.比较级①常见的比较级的修饰语有：much，far，alittle/abit，alot/agreatdeal，rather，

even，still等。

[2023浙江1月，62]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

⁠(simple)

indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.②比较级的常见结构及意义：常见结构意义A＋be＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋BA比B……A＋be＋less＋形容词/副词＋than＋BA不及B……(表示否定比较)A＋be＋no＋比较级＋than＋BA和B一样不……A＋be＋not＋比较级＋than＋BA不及B……(表示否定比较)simpler

常见结构意义比较级＋and＋比较级越来越……moreandmore＋多音节词/部分双音节词原级the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……越……the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词复数两者中较……的那个

Thedeeperyoudive，the

⁠(low)thetemperaturebecomes.

Ofthetwocoats，I’dchoosethe

⁠(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyfora

book.③＂not/never/nothing等否定词＋形容词比较级(＋than...)＂表示最高级意义。

Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.(＝ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.)我从

未读过比这本更好的书。

Icanthinkofnothingbetterthananicecoldbeeronahotsummerafternoon.在炎热的夏

日午后，我想不出比一杯可口的冰啤更好的东西了。lower

cheaper

5.最高级①常见的最高级的修饰语有：位于the之前的byfar，nearly，almost，byno

means，really，quite等以及位于the与最高级之间的序数词等。

Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.我认为这部电影不是最无聊的。②最高级的常见结构：

[2020全国Ⅲ，62]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohe

calledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

(fine)work，sothathecould

choosethebest.finest

Thisstarisabsolutelyhuge.It’s100times

⁠(big)thanthesunand

thousandsoftimes

⁠(bright).

Thepoolstretches150metres，threetimesthe

⁠(long)ofastandard

Olympicswimmingpool.bigger

brighter

length

三、倍数表达法

四、易混副词辨析：同根副词加-ly和不加-ly有些副词有两种形式：一种与形容词同形，多表具体意义；另一种是＂形容词

＋-ly＂构成的副词，多表抽象、引申意义。它们有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则

完全不同。常见的这类易出错的副词有：词汇含义例句closeclosely接近地Theylivequiteclose.密切地；仔细地Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.词汇含义例句hardhardly努力地Heworkedhardtosucceed.几乎不Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.latelately晚，迟Istayeduplatelastnight.最近，不久前It’sonlylatelythatshe’sbeenwellenoughtogoout.mostmostly最；极其，非常Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.通常，主要地We’remostlyoutatweekends.词汇含义例句widewidely充分地Thedoorwaswideopen.广泛地Themethodiswidelyused.deepdeeply在深处Theminersweretrappeddeepunderground.深刻地；

非常，

极其Don’tbenervous！Liedownandbreathedeeply.Helovedhisyoungerbrotherdeeply.词汇含义例句highhighly在高处，高Hisdeskwaspiledhighwithpapers.高标准地；非常；赞赏地Hespokehighlyofthenovel.

Acupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸)havebeen

⁠(wide)practicedin

Chinaforthousandsofyears.widely

1.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，they

canallstillcommunicate

⁠(easy)inwriting.2.Also，coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcan

be

⁠(harm)toyourbody.3.Therefore，aftergraduatingfromuniversity，Idecidedtoachievesomething

more

⁠(benefit)th