第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY

第一部分过透教材必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能CContents02点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文目录01点击此处添加小标题点击此处添加正文

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的2.

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面3.

n.打赌；赌注

vi.&vt.下赌注vt.敢说4.

vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行5.

vt.看见；注意到

n.地点；斑点；污迹6.

vi.&modal

v.胆敢；敢于7.

n.种类；类别8.

adv.&prep.在(或往)······下面；在······的表面之下9.

vt.延迟；延期；延缓plastic

scene

bet

sail

spot

dare

sort

beneath

postpone

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.

adv.无处；哪里都不11.

n.程度；限度；大小；范围12.

vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧13.

n.责任；义务；职责；值班14.

n.举止；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪15.

adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下16.

n.楼梯；梯级17.

adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存18.

n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权19.

adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实nowhere

extent

hug

duty

manner

downstairs

stair

aside

option

indeed

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ20.

n.要素；基本部分21.

n.故事情节；布局；阴谋22.

adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的23.

vt.维持；保持；维修；保养24.

n.谚语；格言；警句25.

adj.外部的；外面的；外来的element

plot

upper

maintain

saying

external

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

vi.道歉；谢罪→

n.道歉2.

vt.忽视；对······不予理会→

adj.无知的；愚昧的

→

n.愚昧；无知3.

vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员

→

n.看法；判决；判断4.

vt.&vi.服务→

n.仆人；用人→

n.服务5.

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人

→

adv.有耐心地→

adv.不耐烦地apologise/apologize

apology

ignore

ignorant

ignorance

judge

judgement/judgment

serve

servant

service

patience

patient

patiently

impatiently

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.

vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→

n.迹象；表明；显

示→

n.指示物7.

vt.&vi.打算；想要→

n.打算；计划；意图；目的8.

n.音乐→

n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→

n.音乐家9.

vt.追求；致力于→

n.追求；追逐10.

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→

n.犹豫；踌躇→

⁠

adj.犹豫的；踌躇的11.

adj.最后的；最终的→

adv.最后；终于12.

adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→

vt.&vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大

→

adv.大体上；广泛地indicate

indication

indicator

intend

intention

music

musical

musician

pursue

pursuit

hesitate

hesitation

hesitant

eventual

eventually

broad

broaden

broadly

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ13.

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般

水平→

adj.不正常的；反常的14.

adj.愿意；乐意→

adv.乐意地→

adj.不愿意

的；勉强的→

n.乐意；心甘情愿15.

vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能

n.许可证→

n.准许；许

可；批准；许可证normal

abnormal

willing

willingly

unwilling

willingness

permit

permission

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.loan

n.

⁠2.narrator

n.

⁠

⁠贷款；借款(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后

解说员3.narration

n.

⁠4.mining

n.

⁠5.odd

adj.

⁠6.obligation

n.

叙述；讲述；解说采矿；采矿业奇怪的；怪异的；反常的义务；职责；责任ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ⁠7.opera

n.

⁠8.dinosaur

n.

⁠9.sequence

vt.

n.

⁠10.tailor

n.

vt.

⁠11.clerk

n.

⁠12.frown

n.&vi.

⁠13.ambassador

n.

⁠14.upper-class

adj.

⁠歌剧恐龙按顺序排列顺序；一系列(男装)裁缝专门制作；定做职员；文书；店员皱眉大使；使节；代表上流社会的；上等阶层的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

在某事的基础上；根据某事2.

作为回报；作为回应3.

打个赌4.

事实上；其实；说真的5.

偶然地；意外地6.

说实话；坦率地说7.

应该；应当8.

即将或正要(做某事)9.

以防；以防万一onthebasisof

inreturn

makeabet

asamatteroffact

byaccident

tobehonest

oughtto

beabouttodosth.

incase

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.

在······程度上；到······程度11.

值班；值勤12.

以一种······的方式13.

既然那样；假使那样的话14.

愿意或乐意做某事to...extent

onduty

ina...manner

inthatcase

bewillingtodosth.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.

ChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.[it＋be＋thefirsttime

(＋that)]这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。2.

(thatiswhy)这就是为什么我们把信给你。3.Irememberthinkingthat

asthis...(否定副词置于句

首引起的倒装)我记得我曾想，我永远不会持有这样一张钞票······4.

onatripabroad，whatshouldyoudo？(incase)如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？Itwasthefirsttime(that)

Thatiswhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

neverwouldIholdsuchanote

Incaseithappenstoyou

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Itisbad

⁠totalkwithyourmouthfull.2.I’vejust

amistakeonthefrontcover.It’ssoobvious！3.It’s

⁠tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.4.Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand，toa

lesser

，wildlife.5.

thisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillageandadark，lonelytree.6.Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothe

，wheretheaccident

happened.manners

spotted

normal

extent

Beneath

scene

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Theyhaveto

holdingtheconferencebecausetheheavystormhas

damagedthecity.8.Afterhegraduated，hestartedto

⁠amedicalcareer.postpone

pursue

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sheissokindthatshealwaysdoesthecleaning

evenwhenothers

are

.Such

makesherpopular.(willing)2.

onthe

marketingresearch，they

⁠thenewcompanyin

abigcity，andaskedtheiremployeestopresentsalesreportsonaweekly

⁠.

(base)3.Imust

toyoufortheinaccuratedataIprovided.Ihopeyoucanaccept

my

.(apologise)4.Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutof

，which，however，is

always

bytheirparents.(ignore)willingly

unwilling

willingness

Based

basic

based

basis

apologise

apology

ignorance

ignored

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.WhenIwas

totaketheoffer，anotherapplicanttookit

without

.(hesitate)6.A

rangeofpaintingsintheexhibitiontheotherday

⁠our

horizons.(broad)7.Afterasecondthought，he

⁠toinformthewholefamilyof

his

.(intend)8.Caringfor

withspecialneedsrequires

⁠and

understanding.

peoplecan’tdothat.(patience)hesitating/hesitant

hesitation

broad

broadened

intended

intention

patients

patience

Impatient

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onduty

inreturn

byaccident

onthebasisof

asamatteroffact1.Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowas

⁠thatday.2.Weoughtn’ttochoosefriends

howmuchmoneytheyhave.3.Myuncleisalwaysreadytogiveahandtoothers；

，heislikedby

everyonehere.4.Itissaidthattheinventionthathashadabigimpactonplasticwascreated

completely

⁠.5.

，hewouldhaveattendedthepartyifnothinghadhappened.onduty

onthebasisof

inreturn

byaccident

Asamatteroffact

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.见字如见人。这就是为什么我认为改善你的书写对你来说很重要。(thatiswhy)Aperson’shandwritingshowshisorherpersonality.

⁠

toimproveyourhandwriting.2.这是他出生以来第一次独自乘坐火车到一个很远的地方。[it＋be＋thefirst

time(＋that)]

⁠toaquitedistantplaceonhisownsince

hewasborn.ThatiswhyIthinkitisimportant

foryou

Itisthefirsttime(that)hehastakenthetrain

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.当他在废墟中营救幸存者时，他几乎不在乎自己的安全。(否定副词置于句首引起

的倒装)Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins，

⁠.4.医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。(incase)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

⁠

⁠.littledidhecareabouthisownsafety

incasetheyneedmedical

assistance

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

WearingoldbluejeansandalooseT-shirt，Garywalkedbyatailor’sshopby

accidentwhenhewas

about

togohome.Afterspottingabusinesssuitinthewindow，

hehadtheintentiontogointohavealook.However，theshopassistantfrownedat

Garyin

anextremelyunpleasantmannerandtoldhimtheydidn’tmakethesortofsuit

anymore.As

a

matter

of

fact，hefeltalittleuncomfortablethen.Hesitatingfora

while，heaskedtotryanothersuit，butwasjustignored.Thenheknewhewasjudged

bywhathewaswearing.Thenextdayhewentstraighttotheshop，dressedmore

properly.Thistime，theassistantwasperfectlywillingtoreceivehim，introducingabroadrangeofsuitswithgreatpatience.However，Garysaid，

＂Ibetyoudidn’trecognizeme.To

be

honest，I’mtheguyyoutreatedbadlyyesterday.Youindeedhurtmetosomeextent.＂Theassistantblushedwithshame，

apologising

forhisneglectofduty.Eventually，theshopownersaid，

＂Tomakeupforyourunpleasantexperience，pleasepermitmetoofferyouapermanentdiscount.Ourbesttailorwillserveyouhereforfreein

caseyouwanttohaveyoursuitmaintained.＂

In

return，Garysaidheacceptedtheapologyandwouldmakeasuitthere.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerein

that

case？

1.apologise(apologize)

vi.道歉；谢罪1.Weoughttoapologise

ourcustomers

⁠thepoorqualityofthetoy

dinosaurstheybought.2.[北师选必③-8]EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally，forthesakeofthehonourof

myfamilyIcannotacceptyour

(apologise).to

for

apology

→①I

⁠thefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(apology)→②I

⁠thefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(apologise)oweyouanapologyfor

apologisetoyoufor

3.IamterriblysorryforthefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthisweekend.(告知信)4.无论如何，我为我的过错给你带来的不便再次道歉，希望你能理解我的处境并原

谅我。(道歉信)Anyway，I

，andIdo

hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.apologiseagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyfault

★apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉★apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

2.Asthesayinggoes，

＂Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.＂Our

(judge)

shouldbebasedonfacts.judg(e)ment(s)

2.judge

vt.&

vi.评价(尤指批评)；裁判；判断

vt.审判

n.法官；裁判员1.

(judge)bytherateofthedevelopmentoflunarexploration，itiscertain

thatChinawillsuccessfullycompletethethreestagesoftheprogram.Judging

教师尊享·点拨

judgingby/from...放在句首作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语可以不一致，且

动词-ing形式不受主语影响，为独立成分。类似的表达还有：generallyspeaking一般

来说，franklyspeaking坦率地说，considering...考虑到······，等等。

judge变名词形式时，结尾的e可以保留也可以去掉，然后再加-ment。3.如果您能作为裁判出席周五的比赛，我将不胜感激。(邀请信)

⁠★judge...by/from/on...根据······评判······asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingfrom/by...根据······判断★judg(e)mentn.看法；判决；判断力IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldattendthecontestasajudgeonFriday.

教师尊享·点拨2.Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejob

⁠thespot.3.Ibetanotherpersonwillslipatthespot

⁠Ididdownstairs.4.Heshowedmetheexactspot

⁠hethoughtwasthebestplacetoplaythe

sceneoftheopera.on

where

that/which

3.spot(spotted，

spotted，

spotting)

vt.看见；注意到

n.地点；斑点；污迹；一点1.Neighboursspottedsmoke

(come)outofthehouse.coming

spot后接定语从句时：若关系词在从句中作地点状语，关系词要用where；若作

主语或宾语则用that/which。有类似用法的名词还有case，point，situation，stage，

position，scene等。教师尊享·点拨

5.Theclimatehereismildandpleasant，which

⁠

(使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一).(景点介绍)6.Welayonthegrass，

(凝望着布满······的夜

空)twinklingstars.(读后续写之景色描写)makesitoneofthemostpopular

tourist/scenicspots

staringatthenightskyspottedwith

★spotsth./sb.doingsth.看到某物/某人正在做某事bespottedwith...布满······★onthespot/scene当场；

在现场touristspots/scenicspots旅游景点4.patience

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力1.Peoplehavelostpatience

⁠theslowpaceoftheconstructionoftheskyscraper，

whichkeepsmakingloudnoisesevenintheevening.2.Thefatherisso

thatwheneverhischildrenmakemistakes，heiswillingto

tellthemwith

andnevershoutsatthem

.(patience)3.我们的英语老师不仅知识渊博，对我们也很有耐心。每当我们遇到不会的问题，

她总是耐心地给我们讲解。(人物描写)OurEnglishteacherisnotonlyknowledgeable，

—

⁠

everytimewecomeacrossproblems.(not

only...butalso...)with

patient

patience

impatiently

butalsopatientwithus

she

alwaysexplainspatiently/withpatience

★withpatience耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事be/runoutofpatiencewith...不耐烦······losepatiencewith...对······失去耐心★patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwithsb./sth.对······有耐心★patiently(＝withpatience)adv.耐心地impatientlyadv.没有耐心地5.hesitate

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑1.[外研必修③-2]She’susuallyveryshy，butshe’sgenerousandneverhesitates

⁠

(help).2.[译林选必①-4]Peoplewiththeimpressionthatpoetryisdifficulttounderstandoften

hesitate

⁠readingpoetry.to

help

about/over

→①Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，

⁠

.(hesitate)→②Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，

⁠

.(hesitation)★hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事，迟疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决★hesitationn.犹豫，疑虑withouthesitation毫不犹豫pleasedonothesitatetocontact

me

pleasecontactmewithout

hesitation

3.如果你需要更多的信息或帮助，请尽管与我联系。(告知信)6.permit

vt.&

vi.(permitted，

permitted，

permitting)允许，准许(allow)；使有可

能

n.许可证1.[人教选必①-4]Forexample，inmanyMiddleEasterncountries，menandwomen

arenotsociallypermitted

(make)eyecontact.2.[北师必修③-7]Somethinkitisacrimeifdonewithoutaproperty

owner’s

(permit)，whileothersseethisasarichformofnon-traditional

culturalexpression.3.Thelibrarydoesn’tpermit

(carry)foodincaseitleavesspotsonbooks.tomake

permission

carrying

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2

pmandlastforroughly3hours.(独立主格)★permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事★aresidence/parkingpermit居住/停车许可证★permissionn.准许，批准；许可证withone’spermission经某人许可withoutpermission未经许可Weatherpermitting

4.Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pm

andlastforroughly3hours.(通知)7.in

return作为回报；作为回应1.[人教选必④-3]Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesof

friendshipinreturn

gold，silk，andspices.for

gesture此处意为＂(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示＂。句意：非洲王室送来长

颈鹿等礼物作为友谊的象征，以换取黄金、丝绸和香料。教师尊享·点拨

2.Unlikeprintedbooks，whichmustbecheckedoutandreturned

⁠aphysical

librarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.3.[人教选必①-5]Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，

turn，the

animalsandhumanswhodigestthem.4.Duringthesummervacation，teachersinourschoolwereonduty

⁠turns.5.[人教选必④-3]HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessionto

⁠

(帮助人们，不期望任何回报).to

in

by

helping

peoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn

devotesth.to(doing)sth.把······用于(做)某事，其中to是介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。教师尊享·点拨

★inreturnforsth.作为对······的回报/回应returnto...from...从······返回到······returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人returnto...恢复/重新开始做······★inturn转而，相应地；依次，轮流byturns轮流；交替taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事8.by

accident偶然地；意外地(by

chance)1.[外研必修③-4]His[HanGan’s]artistictalentwasdiscovered

⁠accidentwhenhe

wassenttothepoetWangWei’shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.2.Indeed，Ididit

⁠purposetosomeextent.Heneededtoknowhisfault.3.他们不小心打碎了花瓶，那是他们妈妈最爱的一只。

by

on

They

，whichwastheirmother’s

favoriteone.brokethevasebyaccident/bychance/accidentally

★＂偶然，意外＂的其他表达：bychance；accidentally★＂故意，有意＂的常用表达：bydesign；onpurpose；deliberately9.in

case以防；以防万一1.[北师必修①-2]Wearglovesandmouthguards

(以防有

事发生).2.

(如遇紧急情况)，breaktheglassandpressthebutton.incasesomethinghappens

Incaseofemergency

incase和incaseof都表示＂以防，万一＂。不同的是，incase作连词，其后跟句

子；而incaseof为介词短语，其后跟名词。教师尊享·点拨

3.Iknowyouareoccupiedwithyourschoolwork，but

⁠

(无论如何你都必须休息一下).4.Icouldneverhavegottheprizewithoutyourtimelyhelpwithmyspoken

English.(感谢信)→

⁠withoutyourtimelyhelpwithmyspoken

English.(innocase，倒装)youhavetohavearestinany

case

InnocasecouldIhavegottheprize

5.根据天气预报，明天多云，我们最好带上雨伞，以防万一。(告知信)Accordingtotheweatherforecast，itshouldbecloudytomorrow，and

⁠

⁠.we’dbetter

takeumbrellaswithusjustincase

incase除了作连词，引导状语从句外，还可以作副词，单独使用。教师尊享·点拨

★incaseof(n./v-ing)如果；以防insomecases某些情况下inanycase无论如何；不管怎样inthatcase既然那样innocase决不(位于句首时，句子需要用部分倒装语序)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事1.

(别处你找不到)suchanancientbuildingwithsuch

delicatedesignandsolongahistory.2.我们不仅放松了，还对劳动有了更好的了解。(活动感想)

，butwehavegainedabetterunderstandingoflabor.(not

only，

倒装)Nowhereelsecanyoufind

Notonlyarewerelaxed

10.否定副词/词组＋部分倒装3.我们刚到山顶，雪就下起来了。→①

⁠thesnowbegantocome

down.(hardly...when...倒装句)→②

⁠thesnowbegantocome

down.(nosooner...than...倒装句)Hardlyhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhen

Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountainthan

注意在notonly...but(also)...，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...结构中，表示否

定的notonly，hardly，nosooner置于句首时，其后的句子要倒装，但but(also)，

when，than后的句子要用正常语序。教师尊享·点拨★当具有否定意义的词语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序：否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。★表示否定意义的词语全部否定意义副词：not，never，neither，nor，nowhere部分否定意义副词：seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarcely表示＂绝不＂的短语：innoway，bynomeans，atnotime，onnocondition，

undernocircumstances，onnoaccount等

词根-tent-/-tend-/-tens-本单元：ex-(向外)＋-tent-(延伸)→伸展到的结果→extent程度；限度；大小；范围in-(向内)＋-tent-(延伸)＋-ion(动作、状态或结果)→向内延伸的结果→intention意

图；打算；计划；目的拓展：

从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

1.[译林选必②-1]Fireenginesandambulances，calledat9：30p.m.，reachedthe

scenewithin15minutes.Bythistime，thefire

⁠tothe15thfloor.hadextended

句意：晚上9点30分呼叫的消防车和救护车于15分钟之内赶到了现场。此时，

大火已蔓延至15楼。空处表示＂过去的过去＂，故用过去完成时。教师尊享·点拨

2.[人教必修①-3]Insports，thereisnouse

tofalldownorbehurt，

becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.pretending

3.[人教必修①-2]IwanttoexperiencesomeChinesecultureandseethenaturalbeauty

there，butmymaingoalistofindoutwhichuniversityisthebestformeto

⁠.4.[外研选必①-1]Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere’sa

familiaratmosphereofboredomand

⁠.attend

tension

教师尊享·点拨

there/itisnousedoingsth.做某事没有用处。

根据空前and可知，空处与emotions和behaviours并列，故也应用名词。intention

表示＂打算，意图，目的＂。5.[北师必修②-6]Itisimportanttounderstandtheemotions，

behaviours

and

⁠ofcharactersinastory.intentions

教师尊享·点拨

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2023全国甲]Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewe

willtolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，we

get

(patient)aboutthecircumstances.2.[2022浙江1月]Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Findwaystoenjoy

them

⁠acombinedmanner.3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I’mnotatrained

(music)，butI’velearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.impatient

in

musician

ⅠⅡⅢ4.[2021北京]Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)

andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout

(hesitate).5.[2020浙江]Thecurtainsareabout

(open)，andinafewminutestheaction

anddialoguewilltellyouthestory.hesitation

toopen

about在此处为形容词，而非介词，beabouttodo为固定用法，表示＂即将，正

要做＂。6.[2020天津]BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashade

of

(apologise)inhisvoice.aplolgy

ⅠⅡⅢ教师尊享·点拨

7.[全国Ⅰ]Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackto.