2024高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教学案新人教版选修6

-1-Unit3Ahealthylife三言两语1．Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards，moreandmorepeople，especiallychildren，aresufferingfromobesity.2．Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourbody.Inaddition/Besides，itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.3．Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.1．在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增加体质。Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourselves.2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊慌2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；指责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．desperateadj.无望的；舍命的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开6．bad­temperedadj.脾气急躁的；易怒的7．toughadj.困难的；强硬的8．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9．effectn．结果；效力；影响10．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.2．Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayandquitted(quit)thejob.3．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.4．Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.5．(湖北卷)Astressful(stress)journeytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.拓展单词1．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的2．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上3．breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．strengthn．力气；力气；强项→strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强5．disappointvt.使悲观；使扫兴→disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointmentn．悲观；懊丧6．shamen．羞愧；惭愧→ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞愧的→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的7．relaxv．使放松→relaxationn．放松；松弛→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的8．weakadj.虚弱的→weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weaknessn．弱点9．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；推断；判决→judgementn．看法；判决；推断10．embarrassv．使尴尬；使局促担心；使窘况→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；尴尬11．addictvt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的12．survivev．幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．生还者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)3．Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)4．Tomyparents'disappointmentmydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)5．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)6．Asweallknow，everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses．Therefore，weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak．(weak)7．Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisawonder,forshewastheonlysurvivorfromherfamily.(survive)阅读单词1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟2．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3．lungn．肺4．pregnantadj.怀孕的5．abnormaladj.畸形的；异样的6．packetn．小包；小盒7．comprehensionn．理解(力)8．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n．男人；雄性动(植)物9．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n．雌性的动(植)物；女人10.prejudicen．偏见；成见11．abortionn流产；中途失败12．awkwardadj.局促担心的；笨拙的13．obesityn．(过度)肥胖；肥胖症14．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待15．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的熟词生JaneClark,fair­haired,blue­eyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚毅的；坚韧的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)2．throwaway扔掉3．inspiteof不顾；不管4．atrisk境况危急；遭遇危急5．decideon对……作出确定[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.Hegot①intosmokingtwoyearsago②inspiteofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn'tdecide③onwhetherhewillthrow④awayhiscigarettes，hewillbe⑤atriskandbedismissedbytheschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.6．dueto由于……7．be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾8．be/getaccustomedto习惯于……9．feellike(doing)想要(做)……10．takerisks(arisk)冒险[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Fortunately，hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereallyfelt⑥likequittingsmoking.Withhisteacher'shelp，hegraduallybecamelessaddicted⑦tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle，XiaoMingfinallywas/gotaccustomed⑧tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．find＋it＋宾语补足语＋todoYourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.两个人之间的误会使得他们很难沟通。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋asIdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.3.It'stimetodo...“该做某事了”WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switchoffthecomputer.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.1．stressn．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑担心的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；惊慌的relievestress缓解压力sufferfromstress有精神压力emotional/mentalstress感情/思想负担[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.b．(江苏卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.②(牛津词典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.[链接写作]——一句多译老师常常强调勤奋在通往胜利之路上的重要性。①Teachersoftenstressedtheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Teachersoftenlaidstressondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn．)2．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷爱……；迷上……(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好beaddictedtofootball迷上了足球drug/Internetaddiction毒瘾/网瘾afootball/videogameaddict足球迷/电子嬉戏迷[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Addicted(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.b.Addicting(addict)himselftoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.②Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.③a.Hekickedhisthree­pack­a­daycigarettehabit,andovercamehisaddiction(addict)toalcohol.b．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict)．[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了爱好。①Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addict)[名师点津]addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3．accustomedadj.习惯的；惯常的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneselftosth.使自己习惯于做某事slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark渐渐适应了黑暗apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight习惯每晚睡八个小时的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。(一般表达)Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(高级表达)Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)4．effectn．结果；效力(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/oeffect实施；使生效come/gointoeffect起先生效；起先实施takeeffect生效；起先实施(2)effectiveadj.有效的causeandeffect因果sideeffect副作用takeeffectivesteps实行有效措施haveagreateffectonhundredsofplantsaroundtheworld对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.②a.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectin2024;surelyitwillhaveaneffectontheindustryofthecountry.b．Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustmakeeveryefforttodoit.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(一般表达)Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(高级表达)Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(高级表达)You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)5．dueto由于；因……而造成beduetosb.应付给某人；应归于某人beduetodosth.预定/预期做某事thewagesduetohim应付给他的工资duetoglobalwarming由于全球变暖[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.③a.TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.b．Thebusshouldhavearrivedat5p．m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeingheld(hold)upbytheheavyfog.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)BecauseofmyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.(陕西卷)(高级表达)Dueto/ThankstomyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.[名师点津]当due意为“由于；因……造成；应赐予”时，后接tosb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当dueto意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。6．inspiteof不顾；不管(1)despite＝inspiteof尽管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管……(2)regardlessof不管，不顾[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.②(2024·江苏卷)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.③(福建卷)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.[链接写作]——一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。①Although/Thoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.(状语从句)②Theplanetookoffdespite/inspiteofthebadweather．(介词短语)[名师点津]despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。7．[教材佳句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。[句法句式]句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是确定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。[金句推送]Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.为了您的家庭华蜜，请务必遵守交通规则。[基础练习]——单句改错①(四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevotesyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.devotes→devote②ShedoestellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.does→did③Doeswritetouswhenyougetthereincaseweworryaboutyou.Does→Do[链接写作]——完成句子①(2024·浙江卷)Idohope(的确希望)thatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.②(安徽卷)Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(的确变得更简单)．多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．(广东卷)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(addict)toTV.2．(天津卷)Sheisduetocomplete(complete)herstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.3．(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.4．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.5．Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．(福建卷)Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.7．I'vegotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.8．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.9．Hedoesn'twanttotakeariskoflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.10．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall,butinfact,itdoesmove.维度3——查缺补漏11．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitaruletoread(read)Englishatleast20minutesaday.12．Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.13．Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIspilledthewaterontohim.14．Iwasonceashamedtoadmit(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.15．Wemadeagreatdealofmoney,sowedecidedthatitwastimetoset(set)sailforhome.语篇练习——提升实力提能一单元话题语篇练依据P18—19教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome1．addicted(addict)toit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome3.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatexistincigarettes.4.Secondly(second),youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandshowall5.kinds(kind)ofnegativeemotionsyouwhenyoustopsmoking.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly6．affects(affect)yourphysicalappearance,butalsodoesharm7．toyourheartandlungsandcauses8.avarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmelland9.appearance(appear)ofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatoneshouldquit10