宁夏石嘴山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2

石嘴山市2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级教学质量检英语试卷(考试时间120分钟;满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有：题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdam,likebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?AToinvitehertoaparty.B.Topostponeanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.WaitforMark.C.Haveameeting.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Citytraffic.C.Acaraccident.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindyetoBeijing?A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forsightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?AReceivesometraining.B.Visithisfamily.C.Takeaholiday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Aparrot.C.Anartist.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?AAmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Shocked.BDisappointed.C.Inspired.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager.B.AstudentC.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.Geography.B.English.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly23rd.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly10th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’sneighbor.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Serious.B.Easygoing.C.Interesting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASTATravel,theworld’slargeststudentsandyouthtravelagency,beatsanyprice!Everydaywe’reworkingwithourpartnersaroundtheglobetogetyou(students,teachersandanyoneunder26)thecheapestandmostfortableflightsandtopratedacmodations.Thispartofprovidesgreattipsforgreentravelhowtopack,howtoleaveyourhouseorapartment,andhowtoplanforyourtrips.You’llalsofindagreatselectionofgreentraveladventuretripstoallcornersoftheworld.Greentravelmeansresponsibletravel!Leaveaslittleinfluenceaspossibleontheplacesyouvisitandprotecttheenvironmentbothathomeandduringyourtrip.Think“Green”whenyoupackandwhenyoutravel.You’llhelppreventlongtermeffectsonthemunitiesyouleaveandvisit!Here’ssomeadviceonhowtodothat.BeforeyouleaveTurnyourwaterheatertoitslowestsetting.Turnoffyourwaterfromtheoutside.Unplug(拔去……的插头)electronicsandappliances.WhileyoutravelPackecofriendlyclothesinyourecofriendlyluggage.Don’tbuysouvenirsproducedfromendangeredspecies:shells,feathers,oranimalskins.Carryareusablebottleforwaterandrefillitasyougo.1.Greentravelerscaremostabout_________.A.Flight B.acmodations C.nature D.prices2.Whatarethereadersadvisedtodobeforetheygoonatrip?A.Trytoleavelittleinfluenceontheplacestheyvisit.B.Makesuretheelectronicsandappliancesarepluggedin.C.Examinethewaterquality.D.Examinethewatersupply.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Onanenvironmentalwebsite. D.Inanenvironmentalmagazine.BWhenHelenaBonhamCarterwalkedontothesetof2012’sDarkShadowsmovie,shehadstrongunpleasantsmellofbourbonwhiskeyandcigarettes.Hercharactersmokedanddrankcontinuously,butBonhamCarterdidn’tsmokeordrink;shehadsimplywornperfume(香水)createdspecificallyforherbyperfumerAzziGlasser.Glasserhasalsofashionedadarkblendoffoxglove,poisonhemlockandbelladonnaforBellatrixLestrangeintheHarryPotterfilms,achocolatechiliscentedperfumefortheRedQueencharacterinAliceinWonderlandandwhatGlasserdescribesasamixtureof“old,crackedsoap”fortheroleofMissHavishamin2012’sGreatExpectations.Theperfumerbelievesthatperfumehelpstotrulyunderstandthemostimportantpartofacharacter.“We’llmeetuptotalkabouttherolethestyling,whothedirectoris,whotheotheractorsare,thespace,atmosphere,wheretheymightbefilming,whetheritwillbecoldorhot.Therearemanynecessarypartsatplay.I’llthengoandstarttestingandmakingslightchangesuntiltheperfumeisabsolutelyperfect,”saidGlasserwhocanspendanythingfromaweektothreemonthstocreateacustommadeperfume.Azzibelievesthateachplaceisunique,andherheightenedsenseofsmellcanpickupeventhemostunnoticeablenotestohelpherdesigntheperfectsmelltostressguests’experience.Sheevencreatedaperfumeforherownhome:“Mykids’friendsloveingtoourhome.Theyoftenjokethattheylovethewaytheysmellwhenleaving.”“Havingaperfumethatismadeespeciallyforyou,whichyouloveandthosearoundyouenjoyandwhichcreatesapersonalstyleandmemoriesforyearstoe,isakindofpleasureinlife,”Glassersaid.Andtheresultslastalifetime—theideaisthatthissmellwillbeeyoursignature(鲜明特色)forlife.“Thehappinessthatitbringstopeoplewhentheyhavetheirowncustommadeperfumeforlife—whetheryouareatopHollywoodactor,amodel,anartistorthegirlorboynextdoor—isafantasticfeelingformetolivewith.IfeelthatIamaddingsomesortofvaluetopeople’slives,whichisoneofthereasonswhyIlovewhatIdoandlovethelifeIlive.”4.WhydoestheauthormentionHelenaBonhamCarterinparagraph1?A.Totalkaboutthemovie. B.Toadvertisethespecialperfume.C.Toleadintheperfumer. D.Toshowtheharmofwhiskeyandcigarettes.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differentpeopletheperfumermeetsup.B.Muchefforttheperfumerputsintomakingaperfume.C.Considerabletimespentinunderstandingthecharacter.D.Manyimportantpartsincludedinacustommadeperfume.6.WhatdoweknowaboutAzziGlasser?A.Shebelievestheboynextdoorsenseslesshappinessbroughtbyperfume.B.Herkid’sfriendsoftenbuycustommadeperfumeatherhome.C.Addingvaluetopeople’slivesisthemostimportantreasonwhyshelovesherjob.D.Theunnoticeablenoteshelpherdesignthepersonalizedsmelltostrengthenguests’experience.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAzziGlasser?A.Fashionableandloving. B.Creativeandconsiderate.C.Responsibleandprofessional. D.Consistentandproud.CHavingfriendsisobviouslygoodforcountlessreasons.Andshowingtheworldthatyouhavelotsoffriends,forexampleonsocialmedia,seemslikeawinningstrategy.Ifthatisthetruth,yourgoalistoexpandyoursocialnetwork.Oncepeopleseehowpopularyouare,they'llwanttojointhatpopularcircle,perhapsinthehopethatsomeofyourpopularitywillruboffonthem.Nevertheless,canapersonevenhavetoomanyfriendsatthesametime?It’salwaysbeenamisconceptionthatifyouhavemorefriends,peoplewillbemorelikelytowanttobefriendsyou.Infact,anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowsthathavingtoomanyfriendsmayworkagainstyou.Inaseriesofexperiments.theauthorsprovethatpeopleusuallyprefertobefriendthosewhohavefewerfriendsthantheydo,ratherthanthosewithmorefriends.Theauthorscallthisphenomenonthe“friendnumberparadox(悖论)”,whichisalsothetitleoftheirnewpaper.Socialtiesareobviouslyimportant.Havingmoreoftheseconnectionssuggestsgreatersocialvalue,andmorepotentialpossibilities.Soitseemsreasonabletoassumethatpeoplewillfocustheirsocialenergiesonbefriendingpeoplewhohavelotsoffriendsalready.Buttheproblemisthatthesesocialtiesareonlyvaluableifthere’sreciprocity(互惠)involved.Friendshipgoeshandinhandwithcertainresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Andpeoplewithlotsoffriendsmaynotbeabletofulfillthoseresponsibilities—especiallythosewithtoomanyfriends.Inotherwords,“friendshipquality”mattersasmuch,ifnotmore,thanonlythenumberoffriendsyouhave.Havinglotsoffriendsmeansyourprecioussocialresourcesbeedilute(稀释了的),makingyoulessabletobeagoodfriend.Andotherpeopletakethatintoaccountconsciously(有意识地)orunconsciouslywhendecidingwhethertobefriendyou.Theydon’twanttospendtheirvaluablesocialresourcesonsomeonewhoisunlikelytopayitback.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruboffon”inparagraphlmean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Takecontrolof.C.Holdonto. D.Haveaneffecton.9.Whatdoesthe“friendnumberparadox”show?A.Thesecretstobeingpopular.B.Thewaysofwinningmorefriends.C.Theadvantagesofhavingmanyfriends.D.Theproblemswithhavingmanyfriends.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplewithlotsoffriends?A.Theymayfailtoperformtheirduties.B.Theydon’tknowaboutreciprocity.C.Theyaremorelikelytobegoodfriends.D.Theyhavemoreprecioussocialresources.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoPeopleChooseTheirFriends?B.MoreFriendsAreNotNecessarilyBetterC.WhyDoPeopleLikeHavingMoreFriends?D.PeopleWithMoreFriendsAreMorePopularDScientistshavealreadyestablishedfrommultiplestudiesthatMarscontainslargeamountsofwater.Mostofthewaterexistsintheformofice.Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavebuiltanartificialintelligence(AI)robotthatcanusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalysts(催化剂)tobreakdownwaterandreleaseoxygen.ItcouldbeanotherwayforspacetravelersinthefuturetomakemuchneededoxygenonMars.ExperimentswerecarriedoutonmeteoritesthateithercamefromMarsorcontainedmaterialssimilartotheMartiansurface.The“robotchemist”firstusedanacidandchemicalmixturetoseparateandexaminematerialscontainedinthemeteorites.Itidentifiedseveraldifferentmetallicelementsandthenworkedtoidentifydifferentmolecules(分子)thatcouldbeproducedfrommeteoritematerials.Thesystemfoundmorethan3.7millionpossiblemoleculebinations.Therobotusedthatdatatopredictwhichcatalystswouldbeabletosplitwatermoleculestoproduceoxygen.Thecatalystchosenasthebestfitwasabletooperateatminus37degreesCelsius.ThistemperatureissimilartocurrentconditionsonMars.Thestudy’sleadwriter,JunJiang,saidthatasaboy,heoftendreamedofbeingabletoonedaytravelinspace.“Sowhenwefinallysawthatthecatalystsmadebytherobotcouldactuallyproduceoxygenbysplittingwatermolecules.Ifeltlikemydreamwasingtrue.IevenstartedtoimaginethatI,myself,willliveonMarsinthefuture.”Areportexplainingthestudy’sresultsnotesJiangsuggeststhatforeverysquaremeterofMartianmaterial,hisgroup’ssystemcouldproducenearly60gramsofoxygenperhour.TheresearcherssaythislevelofproductioncouldremovetheneedforfutureastronautstotransportoxygenfromEarth.“Therobotcanworkcontinuouslyforyears.”Jiangsaid.Jiangsaid,“ItcouldalsobeusedtoproduceotherusefulcatalystsonMars.Thiscouldincludeprocessesformakingsubstancestosupportthegrowthofplantsthatcouldbeusedtoproducefoodforastronauts.Differentchemicalscanbemadebythisrobot.Marsmightalsonotbetheonlyplacewhereitcouldfindotherused,suggestingthemoonasanotherpossibility.”12.WhatdoChinesescientistsuseAIrobotstodointheresearch?A.TocollectwaterdatafromMars.B.ToproduceoxygenfromwateronMars.C.ToexploretheicecoverageonMars.D.ToassisthumansinsettlingdownonMars.13.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesParagraph2focuson?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsscale. C.Itsresult. D.Itseffect.14WhydoestheauthormentionJiang’sdream?A.Toexplainthechemicalreaction. B.Toadvocatespacetravel.C.Toprovethesuccessofthestudy. D.ToshowthefuturelifeonMars.15.WhatdoesJiangstressinthelastparagraph?A.ThesubstancesforgrowingplantsonMars.B.Theexistenceofoxygenonthemoon.C.ThepossiblediscoveryofchemicalsonMars.D.ThepotentialapplicationofAIrobots.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WhattoDoIfYourPersonalDataHasBeenExposedAsmoreofourlivesmoveonline,theriskofourpersonaldatabeingstolenormisusedisincreasing.Onlinecriminalscanusestolendatatotargetpeoplewithleadingmessagestogetimportantinformation.____16____.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.ChangeyourpasswordWhenyourinfoshowsupinabreach(泄露),itdoesn’tmeansomeone’sstolenyouridentityormoney.____17____.Ifyourdatahasbeenbreached,thefirstthingyoushoulddoischangeyourpassword.Useastrong,longpasswordincludingletters,numbersandsymbols.Andifyouhavebeenusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts,makechangestoitforeachsite.____18____Itcanbehardtofollowallthedifferentdatabreaches.Whenpublicdatabreachesoccur,cybercriminalsgatherasmuchdataaspossiblesotheycansellitonthedarkweb.Luckily,thereareonlineservicesthatyoucanlookattoseeifyouraccounthasbeeninvolvedinadatabreach.Forexample,atoolcalledBreachWatchisofferedonlinetokeepwatchonthedarkwebtoseeifyourpersonalinformationshowsupthere.TellyourbankandcreditagenciesIfyourcreditcardpaymentnumbersarestolen,informyourbankorcreditcardpany.Askthemtowarnyouofanysuspiciousactivity.Somebanksandcreditcardscanlockyouraccountonline.Youcanalsoinformcreditagencies.____19____.Thatmakesithardtoseeyourcreditreportandopenanewaccount.Ortheywillasklenderstocontactyoubeforelendingmoney.TakeextracareBreachesinvolvingatelephonepanyleavebuyersatriskofhavingtheirphonenumbersstolen.Thievescanuseastolennumbertoenteraccountsthatusethephonenumberasasecurity.Toreducethatrisk,itisadvisabletocreateapasswordthatisneededtomakelargeaccountchanges.____20____.Thatwillhelpblockpossibledamagebysomeonewhogainsentrytoyouremailaccount.A.KeepmonitoringB.TheycanfreezeyourcreditC.Butitdoesmeanyou’reatriskD.FollowallthepossibledatabreachesE.Also,deleteemailscontainingpersonalinformationF.OrtheycantakeoutloansandcreditcardsintheirnameG.Ifyoufindithardtomemorizeallyourpasswords,considerapasswordmanager第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.InseventhandeighthgradesIstill___21___aboutfortypounds,whichistooskinny.Iwastwelveyearsoldandhadbeengettinglaughedatformy___22___looksformostofmylife.ButIwasfunny.Sothepopularkidsletme___23___withthem,gototheirpartiesandwatchthemhavefunwitheachother.This,asyoumightimagine,didnothelpmy___24___agreatdeal.IthoughtIwasatotal___25___.ButonedayItookanotebookandapenwhenIwenttoBolinasBeachwithmy___26___.Likeawriter,Iwrotea(n)___27___ofwhatIsaw:“Iwalkedtothelipofthewaterandletthetongueoftherushingwater___28___mytoes.Asandcrabdugaholeafewinchesfrommyfootandthendisappearedintothedampsand...Withasenseof___29___,Ibeganmywalkback,leavingthebeautyofthemomentbehind.”Itgoesonforquiteawhile.Myfather___30___metoshowittoateacher,anditendedupbeing___31___inarealtextbook.Thisdeeply___32___myteachersandparentsandafewkids,evensomeofthe___33___kids,whoinvitedmetotheirpartiesevenmoreoften.Thischangedmylife,showingmethattrue___34___esfromwithin,notjust___35___.21.A.lost B.gained C.weighed D.spent22.A.cold B.strange C.angry D.serious23.A.hangout B.workout C.speakup D.catchup24.A.selfpity B.selfconfidence C.selfeducation D.selfdefence25.A.partygoer B.observer C.beginner D.loser26.A.teacher B.father C.coach D.classmate27.A.poem B.guideline C.ment D.description28.A.kiss B.wash C.bite D.attack29.A.anxiety B.sadness C.peace D.direction30.A.appointed B.inspired C.enabled D.allowed31.A.included B.praised C.written D.texted32.A.impressed B.amused C.disappointed D.confused33.A.wellknown B.wellbehaved C.wellliked D.wellspoken34.A.appreciation B.determination C.congratulation D.belonging35.A.makingup B.sittingaround C.showingoff D.fittingin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PetsCornerisapanywithdozensofpetstoresandmorethan600employeesaroundtheUK.Itisplanning____36____(provide)thefirsteverpetandhumanfirstaidcourseforitsstaff.Todevelopthe____37____(special)designedcourse,trainingteamshavebeenorganizeduptonow.Thecourse____38____(begin)nextmonth.Thefulldaycoursewillcovertwopartswiththefirstpart____39____(deal)withhumansandthesecondwithdogandcatfirstaid.Topicscoveredwillincludedifferent____40____(situation)inourdailylifewhichrequirefirstaidskillssuchasminorinjuries,shockandunconsciousness.LucyRoss,HeadofTrainingatPetsCorner,said,“AtPetsCorner,wehavealwaystriedtoapplyanhonestandmoralapproachtoeverything____41____wedo.Thisincludeshavingthebesttrainedstaffintheindustry.Everyhumancustomeraswellastheirpetanimals____42____(be)weleinourstores.It’sourdutytoprovideallofourstaff____43____thetoolsandknowledgetheyneedtofeel____44____(confidence)inhelpingbothpetsandcustomers._____45_____makessensethatourstaff’sfirstaidknowledgeisbeyondallyourexpectations.”第四部分写作(满分25分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校在寒假举办的为期30天的“万步有约(10,000StepsTogether)”健走活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2活动时间；3.活动要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________