广东省东莞市科技学院附属第一实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语试题（原卷版）

20232024学年度第二学期八年级第三次测评英语考试时间：75分钟分值：90分一.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltothestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.WhileI____1____theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyit____2____alamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelp____3____driveratonce.Hewas____4____hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救护车）____5____Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecame____6____whathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestions____7____theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltosee____8____.Hewasmuch____9____.Hesaidthathecouldleavethehospitalafterafew____10____rest.1.A.cross B.crossed C.wascrossing2.A.hit B.washitting C.hits3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.badly B.worse C.bad5.A.although B.unless C.while6.A.tosee B.seeing C.see7.A.to B.about C.of8.A.him B.he C.himself9.A.good B.well C.better10.A.day B.day’s C.days’二.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。Heroisastoryaboutagirl.Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage(舞台),thepeople___11___excitedly.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Thepeople___12___becamequiet.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu___13___thatsomeonenexttothestagesaid“Socool!”.NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence(自信),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg(假肢).WhenNiuwasonly11,she___14___lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.ManypeoplespeakhighlyofNiubecauseshegivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisableda___15___onthenose.“Ifeel___16___whenIheardwhattheysaid.Theydidn’tagreethatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegsbutbelievedthatsportsshouldbeakindof___17___.EventhoughIhavelostaleg.Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoallmylife,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewpeople’sattentionwhenshe___18___a42kilometerracein2018.Now,Niuworksasaphotographer.Sheis___19___andhasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin.“IfeelIhaveajobtobridgethedisabledandothers.Showingmylifetopeoplecan____20____themtobetterunderstandourgroup.”sheexplained.11.A.peted B.realized C.cheered D.returned12.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.hardly13A.guessed B.imagined C.meant D.heard14.A.seriously B.unluckily C.carefully D.differently15.A.hit B.change C.deal D.relation16.A.nervous B.strange C.touched D.free17.A.pressure B.spirit C.decision D.matter18.A.putoff B.gaveup C.tookpartin D.ranoutof19.A.normal B.fair C.independent D.popular20.A.order B.wish C.allow D.hate三.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分。）ADongguanPeople’sHospitalwasbuiltin1888.ItistheoldesthospitalinDongguanwithanareaof290,000m2andthereare410doctorsandnurses.Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctorsandnearly6,800patientsstayinhospitalfortheirtreatments(治疗).AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTown,DongguanWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSundayFrom5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.Division(科室)TraditionalChineseMedicineDivisionIfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(缴费处)Youcanpayformedicinehere.SurgeryIfyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment(earnosethroatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(肠胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanaskDoctorZhangforhelp.ContactTel:076928637333;Email:;21.Everyyear,over________patientsetoDongguanPeople’sHospitaltoseethedoctors.A.410 B.6,800 C.290,000 D.2,350,00022.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youcangoto________.A.Surgery B.ENTDepartment C.Gastroenterology D.MouthRoom23.________canhelpyouifyoucutyourself.A.DoctorLi B.DoctorMa C.DoctorHu D.DoctorZhang24.Youcan’tcontactwiththehospitalby________.A.writinganemail B.makingaphonecallC.postingaletter D.surfingtheInternet25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareeightdivisionsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B.Forasorethroat,youcangotoENTDepartmentforhelp.C.Youcan’tseedoctorsbefore8:00inthemorning.D.Thereare410doctorsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestonebuthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcanetoanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”26.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力28.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeopleplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.DThegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.30What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.GoldcoinsunderthestoneC.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。___31___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___32___LiMing’sfriendMarkwilletoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___33___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___34___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___35___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(热带雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回归线的一片绿洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地标)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.四.翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分）36.我们不应该总是依赖父母。____________________________37.她在4岁的时候可以自己读书。____________________________38.昨晚9点，我妈妈在看电视。____________________________39.世界上最长的河流是什么？____________________________40.你已经读过这本书了么？____________________________五.选词填空。用单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)called,impossible,send,reach,different,get,close,might,although,large,about,mustLotsofscientistsbelievethere’slifeonotherplanets.Becauseofthis,theykeepdoingresearch____41____theuniverse.Theyhavesentastronautstothemoon.Andtheyhave____42____theanswer.There’snolifeonthemoon.Notlongagothey____43____spaceshipstoMars.There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas____44____fromthatoftheearth.Thentheyknewitwas____45____forpeopletoliveonMars.____46____theyhaven’treceivedamessagefromotherplanets,theybelievetheirideaisright.Recentlytheyhavediscoveredaplanet.It’s____47____ProximaCentauri(比邻星).It’svery____48____toourearth.Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway.ProximaCentauriis____49____thantheearth.Andthere’swateronthisplanet.That____50____meanthatlifeispossiblethere.Nowscientistsarestudyingthisplanet.Soontheywilltellpeopletheanswer.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Doyouknowhowtotieyourshoes?First,makean“X”withthelaces(鞋带).Second,tiethemwithacross.Seemseasyenough,right?Surprisingly,30%ofthestudentsatNo.10MiddleSchooldon’tknowhowtodothis.Ithassurprisedmanypeople.Butsomesaytheyunderstandit,becausetheydon’tthinkkidshaveenoughchancestolearnthisskill.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnskillsliketyingshoesandgettingonwithothers?Isitawasteoftime?Herearethreestudents’stories.LiuJun,12,XinlongIthinklearninglifeskillsisimportant.Ilearnedhowtomakemybedandcleanmybedroom.Icouldfoldmyquiltslikeapieceoftofu,andthisreallysurprisedmyparents.LiuFenfen,16,theUS.Doingchoresmakesmebeemoreindependent.Ididn’tlikethefoodatschoolwhenIcametotheUStwoyearsago,soIlearnedtocookontheInternetatthattime.Icanmakegreenonionpieswithcheeseandsaucenow.Theytastegood!ChenHuan,15,BeijingLearninglifeskillsdoesn’tcostmuchtimeIlearnmostofthemindailylife.Ilearnedtogotoschoolby