武汉光谷未来学校2023-2024学年下学期开学考八年级英语试题（含答案）

武汉光谷未来学校2023-2024学年下学期开学考八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题。每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍，1. A.Ihaveapen. B.It’sgreat. C.Ihaveatoothache.2. A.Itwasterrible. B.Thismorning. C.Itwasthere3. A.Overtwenty. B.It’shardtosay. C.Nursewanted.4. A.Intwoweeks. B.Onceamonth. C.Fortwentyminutes.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，5:Whatdoesthegirlneednext? A.Somemedicine. B.Aknife. C.Abandage.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shelikessugar B.Shelikescoffee. C.Shelikesmilk7.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Tomoveherneck. B.Toseethedoctor. C.Tostopplayingcomputergames.9.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomannottodo? A.Nottoeatanyfood. B.Nottosleep. C.Nottotakeanymedicine.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheroad. C.Inahospital.11.WheredoesJerrygoeveryevening? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoeat? A.Noodles. B.Beef. C.Bananas.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题，13.What’sthematterwithTom? A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasatoothache.14.Whendiditstart? A.Twodaysago. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Yesterdayevening.15.Whatshouldhedo? A.Heshouldgotoseeadentist. B.Heshoulddrinkwater. C.Heshouldsleepmore.听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题。16.WhatmakesLucy’sfacered? A.Theseafood. B.Thesunshine. C.Thehotwater.17.Whatarethespeakersdoinghere? A.Traveling. B.Seeingadoctor. C.Washingtheface.18.Howistheweather? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题。19.What’swrongwiththeyoungman? A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasaheadache.20.Whathashebeendoingthesedays? A.Playingcomputergames. B.Sleepingallday. C.Dreamingallnight.21.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest? A.Keepingwarm. B.Havingawarmbath. C.Drinkingmorewater.22.Howshouldhetakethemedicine? A.Halfanhouraday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Onceaday.听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。23.WhatdidoneofthedoctorsdotohelpJames? A.Heputabandageonthecut. B.Hetookhistemperature. C.Hegavehimsomemedicine.24.WhatwasthematterwithNick? A.Hisarmwascut. B.Hisheadgothit. C.Hehurthisback.25.HowdidKaranfeelprobably? A.Worried, B.Angry. C.Pleased.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)26. —Maria,youlookupset.What’sthematter? —__________. A.I’mfeelingwell B.I’mafraidImayhaveafever C.Ioftenstayathome D.Ishouldliedownandrest27. —Couldyoupleasedothedishes? —__________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet. A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine28. —Youmissedanexcitingfootballmatch. —__________.Idon’tlikefootball. A.Soundslikefun. B.It’snotabigdeal. C.Thanksforyouradvice! D.What’swrong?29.You’dbettertakethemapwithyou__________youwon’tgetlost. A.aslongas B.assoonas C.nowthat D.sothat30.WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Isawmanyboys__________basketball. A.play B.played C.playing D.areplaying31. —Ihavetrouble__________newword.Canyouhelpme? —Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary. A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understand D.understood32. —DoesMr.Greenlive__________? —Yes.Butsomefriendsoftenvisithim,sohedoesn’tfeel__________. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely33.Iusedto__________letterstomyparents,butnowIamusedtoWechat. A.write;use B.writing;using C.writing;use D.write;using34.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan__________speechthatweallfelt__________. A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting35. —CouldI__________yourbike? —Sure.Butyoumustn’t__________ittoothers. A.lend;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;lend D.borrow;borrow36.“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisebecauseitcanthepeoplewithmorechancestowork. A.offer B.provide C.give D.send37.Couldyouplease__________loudlyhere?Emmaisdoingherhomework. A.don’ttalk B.nottalk C.notalk D.nottotalk38. —Didyougototheparkyesterday? —No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothemuseumbysharedbike,__________. A.instead B.insteadof C.anyway D.Although39.Wewillcontinuetofight__________pollutionuntilitisstopped. A.about B.with C.for D.against40. —Couldyoupleasetellme__________? —Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.whathappenedtohim B.whereishefrom C.wherearetheytalkingabout D.howsoonwillhecomeback三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，攀握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Aboywaswalkinghomefromtheschool.Suddenly,hesawalarge,redapple41onanappletree.Theboydidn’tlikefruitverymuch,butthistimehehada42willtohavethisone.Andthemorehelookedatit,the43hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple. Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖)stretchingashighashecould,buthewasunableto44it.Hebegantojumpupanddown,ashighashecould,buttheapplewasstilloutof45. “Ican’t46!”hethought,“47Icanhavesomethingtostandon.“Buthisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto48thethingsinside,either.Lookingaround,hehopedhecouldfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,butnothingwas49. Withoutseeinganyotherchoices,hefeltquite50andhadtowalkaway.Atfirst,hefeltangry51howhungryhehadbecome,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehethoughtlikethis,theunhappierhewouldbecome. However,theboywasalwaysapretty52guy.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohimself,“Icandonothingtogettheapple,andtheresultisunchangeableforme.Beingupsetisn’t53becauseitcan’tchangeanything.SoImustchangemy54andbejoyful.Ishouldgohomeearlierandeatsomethingelse,thenImaynotbehungryandImaynotbeangry,5541. A.beating B.carrying C.hanging D.running42. A.strong B.nervous C.poor D.heavy43. A.stranger B.crazier C.sadder D.hungrier44. A.compete B.touch C.change D.order45. A.reach B.control C.notice D.risk46. A.putoff B.giveup C.runout D.callup47. A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Maybe48. A.trouble B.push C.break D.rise49. A.free B.available C.possible D.proper50. A.blue B.excited C.fair D.cheerful51. A.thinkingover B.thinkingthrough C.thinkingabout D.thinkingout52. A.clear B.dependent C.lonely D.smart53. A.careful B.wonderful C.helpful D.hopeful54 A.feelings B.skills C.relations D.actions55. A.aswell B.also C.too D.either四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANewCapitalofBBQ ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty:andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推广)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotels._____________________ ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛)knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(业余选手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities:Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.ProgramhelpscountrysideTourism Byusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(观光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.SportsDesk. B.ScienceMagic. C.ChinaVoice. D.ChineseFood.57.VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof A.thefreebuslines B.thehoteldiscount C.thespecialtyofBBQ D.thebeautifulview58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.TheDevelopmentofBasketball B.AVillageLeagueofItsOwn C.Villagers’LoveforBasketball D.TheFinalChampionshipCup59.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat__________. A.“CultureandTourisme-Village”wasdevelopedbyWeChat B.visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphones C.moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogram D.thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter60.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon? A.Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside. B.Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment. C.Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers. D.Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.B ★Irememberedwatchingmygrandmauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干摸式),sograndmawouldsqueezeout(挤出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofrollers(滚轮). Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovingly,beforehangingoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrew.uphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasonceawishforher. ThinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportantIhavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodem-dayproblems,IshouldbethankfulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam. Rememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpustreasurewhatwehavetoday.Maybesomedaywewilllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamomenttotreasurethelittlethingsinlife.whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdsinthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworth(值得)living.6l.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.ButIchangedmymindsoon B.It’sOKtowashclothesbyhand C.However,thingswerenotlikethat D.Iplannedtogivetheoldmachineaway62.Whatchildhoodmemorydidthewritercallback? A.Watchinggrandmawashclothes. B.Grandma’shard C.Hisexperienceofwashingclothes. D.Nicedayslivingwithgrandma63.Whydidgrandmapatthemachineafterwashingclothes? A.Becausethemachineneededfixing. B.Becausesheconsidereditasapoorpet. C.Becauseshewantedtodrytheclothes. D.Becausethemachinewastooold.64.Intheend,thewriterwouldprobably__________. A.buyanewwashingmachine B.sellhisoldmachineonline C.washalltheclothesbyhand D.gettheoldmachinerepaired65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TreasureNewThings B.LifeIsWorthLiving C.RememberGoodOldDays D.LittleThingsMattersC Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical(creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.“Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too. Thebluedragonisamarine(海洋的)snailwithoutashell..Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug(海参).Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair(whichitholdsinitsstomach)thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditsbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow. Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins(毒素)fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting(刺)thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople. Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical(热带)watersaroundtheworldBeware(当心)ofthebluedragon’ssting!66.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph? A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic. B.Itintroducesthesubject. C.Itintroducestheauthor. D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean? A.Discover. B.Notice. C.Protect. D.Hide.68.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection? A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater. B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves. C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow. D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.69.What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies? A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater. B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies. C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish. D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.70.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature. B.Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans. C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown. D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)mess/usedto/satisfaction/communication/isusedto/develop/communicatemess/usedto/satisfaction/communication/isusedto/develop/communicate71.Asamountainclimber,Aron____________takingrisks.72.Igotsuchastrongfeelingof____________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.73.Shewon’tbehappyifseesthis____________.74.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownand____________withyourbrother?75.Doingchoreshelpsto____________children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Thenumberoftigerslivinginthewildhasincreasedinfivecountries,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Thetigerisonthelistof____________(76)(danger)animals,buttheWWFhasfoundthatthenumberofwildtigersinBhutan,China,India,NepalandRussiaisincreasing. Thenewscomes10yearsafterthenumberoftigerswasthe____________(77)(low)inhistory.TheWWFsaystherewereasfewas3,200tigerslivinginthewildin2010---adropof95%sincethe____________(78)(begin)ofthe20thcentury. Thisled____________(79)theTX2project,whichhopedtodoublethenumberoftigers.Inthewildby2022,thenextChineseYearoftheTiger.The____________(80)(agree)wassignedbytheWWFand13countrieswheretigersnowliveorrecentlylived. ThenumberoftigersinIndiamore____________(81)doubledbetween2006and2018.Nowthecountryis____________(82)(believe)tobehometobetween2,600and3,350tigers,three-quartersofallthetigersintheworld. TheWWF’sBecciMaysaidthatthenumberoftigersdroppedsomuchinthelastcentury____________(83)ofchangesinlanduse. “Tigersarealsoatriskfrompoaching(偷猎)andhunting,andtheycanget____________(84)(catch)intraps(陷阱)thataremeantforotheranimals.”AccordingtotheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia,as____________(85)as38tigerswerekilledbypoachersinIndiain2019-aboutone-thirdofallthetigersthatdiedinthecountrythatyear.七、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是LiHua,你的英国笔友Fr