2024-2025学年上海静安区上海市高一上册月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

2024-2025学年上海静安区上海市高一上学期月考英语质量检测试卷一、阅读理解1、Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AuntJaneisnowwelloverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.Thecinemainourtowncloseddownyearsagoandsometimesshehastotraveltwentymilesormoretoseeagoodfilm.AndonceamonthatleastshegoesuptoLondontosee

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(late)foreignfilms.Ofcourseshecouldseemostofthesefilmsontelevision,buttheideadoesnotattracther."Itisn'tthesame,"shesays."Foronething,thescreen'stoosmall.Besides,Ilikegoingtothecinema!"However,onethingwhichhasalwayspuzzledusisthat

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AuntJanehaslotsoffriendsandenjoyscompany,shealwaysgoestothecinemaalone.Wediscoveredthereasonforthisonlyrecently—fromMother."ItmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatAuntJanewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasyoung."shetoldus.“Sheusedtowaitoutsidefilmstudiosallday,just

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(appear)incrowdscenes.Youraunthasprobablyappearedindozensoffilms.Sometimesshedidnotevenknowthenameofthefilmthey

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(make).Therefore,shecouldn'tgotosee

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inthefilmatthecinema!“Allthetime,ofcourse,shewaslookingforasmallpartinafilm.Herbigchancecame

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theystartedtomakeafilminourtown.Janemanagedtomeetthedirectoratapartyandheofferedher

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roleasashoeeper.Itreallywasaverysmallpart,butitwasanimportantmomentforJane.Beforethegreatevent,sherehearsedfordays.Infact,sheturnedthesitting-roomintoashop!Weallhadtohelp,goingtoandoutoftheshop

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shecouldrememberherwordsperfectly.And

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theactualdayshewasmarvelous.Janethoughtthatthiswasthebeginningofherfilmcareer!"Unfortunately,intheend,theydidnotincludetheshopsceneinthefilm.ButnobodytoldJane!WhenthefilmfirstappearedinLondon,shetookallherfriendstoseeit.Andofcourseshewasn'tinit!Itwasaterribleblow!Shestopped

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(go)tofilmstudiosandgaveuptheideaofbecominganactress.Shestilllovesthecinema,asyouallknow,butfromthatdayshehasalwaysgonealone!"二、完成句子2、Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Hehadtoadmit

(steal)themoney.3、Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

blame.4、Theancientrutnsdiscoveredinthejungle

(amaze)archaeologistsandarestillbeingstudiedextensively.5、Overtheyears,manythings

(add)tothestoryofStNicholas,changinghimtotheFatherChristmasweknowoftoday.6、Afterthemeeting,theprojectproposal

(approve)bythecommitteeandisnowbeingimplementedbytheteam.三、选词填空7、Moblogisacombinationoftwowords.Thefirstwordismobile,whichmeansamobilecameraphoneorcamera.Thesecondwordisblog,awebsitefor

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.wordsandpictures.

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,mobloggersarepeoplewhotakephotosorvideoswiththeirphonesandpostthemontheInternet.Moblogginghascausedalotofexcitement.Ithasalsocausedalotof

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.Withapicturephoneandamoblog,anyonecanbeareporter.Mobloggingfirstgottheworld's

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duringaterroristattackonfourLondonbuses.Peopletookphotosand

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themontotheInternetmanyminutesbeforerealreporterscouldgetthere.

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,informationaboutcaraccidenthasbeen

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.Mobloggingisdonejustforfun,too.Postedonsomemoblogsyoucanfindphotosoffriendsmakingfunnyfaces,photosfrompeopletraveling,andphotosofnewbabies.Otherfunmoblogsmightbe

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famouspeople,picturesoffoodinrestaurants,ornewclothes.However,moblogscanbedangerous,too.NotlongagoinKorea,awoman'sdogmadeamessonthetrain,butsherefusedtocleanitup,becameangry,andleft.HerpicturewastakenandpostedontheInternet,alongwiththestoryofwhatshedid.Peopleallaroundthecountrywereangrywithher.Youcan

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howshefelt!Mobloggingcanbewonderful,butit'sreallyimpolitetopostanotherperson'spictureontheInternetwithoutasking

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.OneideafromJapanmayhelp:peoplecannolongerquietlytakepictureswiththeircellphonesJapanesecellphones"click"likearealcamerawhenyoutakeapicture.四、完形填空8、Theexpression."everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure（同伴压力）.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbelieveina(n)

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wayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositive,andcamexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly

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thatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct（本能）explainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefearof

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,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple"fine"whenastrangerasks"howareyou?"evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisa(n)

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aspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethat

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day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesa(n)

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:inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarasto

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theirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingamesthat

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criminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeel

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tocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto

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thepeers.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodat

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maybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeof

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canalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobeso

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thatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwitha(n)

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isriskyInstead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,andwhetherthereal

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issimplythateveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.(1)

A.traditional B.similar C.strange D.opposite (2)

A.understandable B.believable C.acceptable D.surprising (3)

A.disapproval B.failure C.absence D.independence (4)

A.uncertain B.practical C.impossible D.accustomed (5)

A.promotes B.prevents C.simplifies D.increases (6)

A.challenge B.inspiration C.promise D.addiction (7)

A.recognize B.abandon C.decrease D.define (8)

A.avoid B.encourage C.decline D.punish (9)

A.pressured B.respected C.delighted D.regretted (10)

A.catchsightof B.stayawayfrom C.makefunof D.keepupwith (11)

A.competitions B.interaction C.academics D.adaptation (12)

A.knowledge B.interest C.assistance D.influence (13)

A.abstract B.ridiculous C.subtle D.reasonable (14)

A.consciousness B.motivation C.instinct D.encouragement (15)

A.motivation B.danger C.support D.achievement 五、阅读理解9、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing（令人相信的）,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerate（容忍）anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,directandfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,anc.madesenseoftheworld.(1)Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas

A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother(3)Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,

.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.ItembarrassesherC.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.10、 StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedieval（中世纪的）ruins,andoldfashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?A.Anstrutherhasamoderntook.B.StAndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition、C.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVilla.D.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews(2)Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterandfive-year-oldsonshouldpayatleast

.A.£120B.£125C.£130D.£135(3)Thetourismademoreattractiveby

A.offeringdifferenttravelchoicesB.thegoodcommentsfromcustomersC.showingcomparisons（比较）withothertoursD.givingspecialofferstoallcustomers11、Formorethantwentyyears,scientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinoutercemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonceshipstravelingthroughce,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto"listen"forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletoTAL#NBSPmonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy（银河星系）,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization（文明）muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizatio