2025届湖北省武汉市高三英语质量检测试卷（一模）（附答案）

2025届湖北省武汉市高三英语质量检测试卷（一模）一、阅读理解1、Fromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops,HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontce,it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright,youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger,morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun,thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe,operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree,whichserveslight,child-friendlyfood,includingchickensandwiches,fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.(1)WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer?A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.(2)Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast?A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.(3)Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes?A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.2、Hat,gloves,coat,scarfpulledovermyface--check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa,Norway,toAbisko,Sweden,throughNarvik,andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried,rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow,tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour,thebuswashalffull,withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets,itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides,windowslitbycandlesburningbright,andstretchingmynecktolookupwards,Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.NearingNarvik,theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep,blackvalley,andonceattherailwaystation,Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow,gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff,thetrainclimbedalongthemountainsides,asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened,oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow,andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.Alltoosoon,thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand,hesitantly,Igatheredmybelongings,readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko,Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.(1)Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport?A.Abisko.B.Narvik.C.Tromsa.D.Lapland.(2)Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation?A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.(4)Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip?A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.3、SachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges,hisimmune（免疫的）functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage."Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases,"saysOza,"Ihadtotakeaction."Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns,andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathing.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman."Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,"hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower."Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel."Ourimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex."We'restillstrugglingtounderstandit,"saysDrDonald."We'vemadeprogressinthelast50years,butit'sayoungfield."Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies,fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith,alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity（免疫力）.Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime,calledadaptiveimmunity.Becauseofthiscomplexity,anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually,immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.(1)WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife?A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin?A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.(3)Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorld4、Tounderstandthemedieval（中世纪的）climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Brönnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation（发酵）canchartlocaltemperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or"winemust,"wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811'sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives（档案）todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge."Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen,"Brönnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBrönnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.(1)Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.(2)WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts'opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proxy"inparagraph3mean?A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.(4)Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.二、信息匹配5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.

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.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.Uselandmarkstoorient(确定方位)yourselfIfyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive（认知的）psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.

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.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.

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Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.

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.UnderstandthelayoutofthecityIfyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid（网格）patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.

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.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.(1)

A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsD.C.ashington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback(2)

A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsD.C.ashington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback(3)

A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsD.C.ashington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback(4)

A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsD.C.ashington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback(5)

A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsD.C.ashington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback三、完形填空6、Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen（熟食店）onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof

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.Thestrangesandwichnamesappearedtobe

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.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto

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whatallthesenamesmeant.

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,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter（柜台）foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe

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wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe

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word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto

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athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal

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.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof

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,"Hey,there'snoneedtofeel

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.Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved

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you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst

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toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.

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yougotasoda!"Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty

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.Withthissmall

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,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.(1)

A.excitement B.confusion C.relief D.curiosity (2)

A.poems B.songs C.jokes D.riddles (3)

A.relyon B.insiston C.adjustto D.figureout (4)

A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Frequently (5)

A.received B.delivered C.deserved D.refused (6)

A.impolite B.wrong C.informal D.private (7)

A.smile B.gesture C.point D.shout (8)

A.praise B.symbol C.expression D.signature (9)

A.apology B.appreciation C.sympathy D.comfort (10)

A.upset B.guilty C.content D.determined (11)

A.though B.once C.asif D.incase (12)

A.desire B.demand C.promise D.attempt (13)

A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Atleast D.Onthecontrary (14)

A.connecting B.complaining C.communicating D.comparing (15)

A.interaction B.introduction C.interruption D.invitation 四、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinginstant-boiledmutton（羊肉）,calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe

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(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas

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months.Moreoveronthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe

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(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater

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(flavor)withsomescallion（葱）andginger（姜）slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood

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(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong

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(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays

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uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe

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placefromtheverystart."Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallcesallthetimewillhaveasmell

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needstobecoveredwithseasoning."Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan

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(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.五、书面表达8、假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了"MyIdealMajor"的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你选择专业的困惑；2.你期望得到的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However,thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn'tquietbyanymeans,butforsomereason,hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathisproblemwas,butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends,sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn'tseemtolikeme?Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers,hewasstaring.Afterafewdays,itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday,Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning,InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom,whothendidthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim,feelingmoreconfusedthanever."Hey,Julian,"Icalledouttohimbuthedidn'tturnaround,soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime,however,Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong?"Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime?"Iaskedhimdirectly.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在