2025届上海市高考英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）（附答案）

2025届上海市高考英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分) SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillcorrect.Forkstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ElectricVehicles:Can'Lightweighting'CombatRangeAnxiety?Itseemslikeasimpleenoughchoice.Thewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles(EVs)couldcontributetotheeffortstowarming.Butlwarming.Butmanymotoristsarestillchoosing(2l)technology.Whilehislow-carbontechnology.WhileEVuptakehasbeenrapid,it'sbeenslowerthansomecarmakersexpected.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplearenotmovingtoEVsasquicklyasexpected.Thisincludesprice,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)andconcernsabout(22)theycantravel-So-called"rangeanxiety."Driverswanttobeabletochargeandgointhesametime(23)takestofillatankwithpetrol,andtheywantthesamemileageperchargeofthebattery.Butwithtoday'slithium-ionbatteries(锂离子电池),EVscanonlygosofar.Now,therearesignsthatsomeautocompaniesarelookingforinnovativewaystoovercometheseobstaclestoadoption.Theirsolution?Makecarslighter."Everygramofthatweightreductionimprovesrange,"saysAndrewPoliak,U.S.chieftechnologyofficerofPanasonicAutomotive.Thecompanysaysithasdevelopedcomponentsthatweighbetween30to60percentless(24)affectingperformance.These,includingthespeakersandaudiosystemusedincars,candraw60percentlesspowerfromthecar.In2023,Panasonicreleasedfive-centimeter-thickspeakers,(25)abilitytoproducesoundistypicallymatchedbyspeakersinthedoorthatarethreetimesasthick,andthatfitintoacar'sdashboard.Thetechnologyremovedsignificantweightinthedoors.Now,Poliaksays,Panasonicisdoublingdownonthatconcepttofurtherlightentheweightinsidevehicles.Anothermajorcarmaker,Honda,islookingatadifferentkeycomponentinEVs-thebatteryitself-aspartofitsefforttoreduceweight.It(26)(make)alargenumberofinvestmentsindevelopingsolid-statebatteries.Thebatteriesaresmallerandlighterthantheconventionallithium-ionbatteriescurrentlyusedinmostEVsontheroad.Thebatterytechnologyalsohastheabilitytochargefasterandis(27)(likely)tobedamagedbyoverheatingresultingfromfast-charging.Thisbringsaddedbenefits,saysHondaspokespersonChrisMartin.Nothavingtoworryaboutthebatteroverheatingmeansit(28)notneedthesamesafetyfeaturesaroundit.Thiswouldservetofurtherlightenthecar.Lighter-weightcomponentscouldhelptobringthecostofEVsdown,too."Ithinkit'scertainthat(29)thetechnologyadvances,thecostsforanEVwillgodown,"saysPoliak.Thequestionthatremains,however,is(30)peoplewillthinkmuchlighterelectriccarsreallycangothedistance.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.perceptionA.perceptionB.tapC.reclaimingD.integrateE.tech-drivenF.contractedG.ritualsH.disconnection I.ingredientsJ.intensifyingK.poorly-designedTechnologyIsSecretlyStealingYourTime.Here'sHowtoGetItBackTechnologyissupposedtosimplifyourlives.Smartphonesprovideapalm-sizewindowontheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingwithamere3l.Smarthomesmanagethemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatcommutingisathingofthepastformany.So,weshouldhavemoretimetosleep,relaxorsimplyenjoyamomentofdoingnothing,right?However,growingevidencesuggeststhatwhiledigitaltechnologyindeedhelpsussavesometime,weoftenendupusingthatsavedtimetodomorethings.AninterviewwithpeopleacrossEuroperevealedthatpreviously"empty"moments,suchaswaitingforabusorlyinginbed,arenowfilledwith32activities.Thegrowthindigitaltasksispartlyduetohowtechnologyischangingour33offreetime.Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexerciseclass.Instead,inanattempttoavoid'wasting"time,theyoftendotheseactivitieswhilebrowsingtheWebinsearchofthe34foraperfectlifeandasenseofachievement.Thesechangesarealsothoughttobe35work,Homeandhybrid(混合的)working,enabledbyvideoconferencingtechnology,haveblurredtheboundariesbetweenworktimeandpersonaltime.Withtheofficenowjustaroomaway,itistemptingtothink,"I’lljustfinishthisupafterputtingthekidstobed."Digitaltechnologiesarespeedingupthepaceoflife,but36technologycanalsoforceustodomoreworkbecauseoftheinefficiencythatitcreates.WehaveallencounteredthefrustrationofenteringdataintosystemAonlytofindthatitdocsnot37withsystemB,forcingustoreenterthesameinformationinboth.Bydoingmore,wemayendupachievinglessandfeelingworse,Tobreakfreeofthehabitoffillingtimewithmoreandmoretasks,weneedtofirstacceptthatsometimesitisokaytodolessornothingatall.Intheworkenvironment,employersandemployeesalikeneedtocreateanenvironmentinwhich38isacceptable.Thismeanssettingrealisticexpectationsaboutwhatcanbeachievedinatypicalworkday.Moreover,technologyitselfmayholdthekeyto39ourtime,Imagineif,insteadoftellingyoutostandupandmovearound(yetanothertask),yoursmartwatchremindedyoutostopworkingbecauseyouhadreachedyour40workhours.Perhapswhentechnologystartstotellustodoless,wewillfinallybeabletoregaincontrolofourtime.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD,Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Oneofthestrangestandmosttantalizingideasinpsychotherapyisthatofthe'repetitioncompulsion.'Thistellsusthat,asaresultofcertaintraumas(精神创伤)thathavenotbeenproperlyunderstoodand4lwewillbeinclinedtokeepputtingourselvesbackinto,andineffect,repeatingdifficultsituationsfromthepastthatrun42toouremotionalneedsinthepresent.Forexample,wemaybetemptedtokeepfallinginlovewithpeoplewhomakeussufferbybeing43orcold,muddledorchaotic.Orwemightconstantlywindupinjobswherewetrytopleaseatrickyboss,butthenwe'rerejectedbythemand44dismissed.Butthere'sasubtledifferencehere.Wearenotgenerallysimply45anawfulsituationandthenattemptingtorepeatthewholeofit.Whatwearedoingistryingtofindastoryfamiliarenoughforustobe46toit,andthenwhatweareattemptingtodoistogiveitadifferentending.So,47,wemightwanttofindsomeonewhoisasdistantasourmother.Butthistime,wewanttotakehertotherapy,wewanttohavelongdialogueswithher,helphertoseeher48andactasherprotectorandherguide.Orwewanttofindthesamesortofangrymanasourfatherwas,butthistime,49hidingourselvesunderthesofa,wewantachancetobeabletogettotherootoftheiranger,tocalmitdownandthenensurethattheywouldtreatuswell.Weareseeking,inadulthood,forasecondchancetoremedy和救)atraumaticdynamicthatourunavoidablechildhoodweaknessesmeantthatwewerenever50abletofix.Whatdoesitmeantogiveastoryabetterending?Itmeansbringingalltheresourcesof51tobearonthedifficultiesofanemotionallycompromisedchildhood.Thisideaofstorycompletionlendsusamorehopefulangletotheconceptof52thepast.Wearen'tmerelydrivenbyanurgetosuffer,we'rebeingmotivatedbysomethingmuchmore53:adesiretoidentifysomethinginthehereandnowthatisabit54likeitusedtobe-andthenwehaveawishtorepairitwithouradult55inthehopeofbeingabletomoveonandfinallyfindfreedom.41.A.exploitedB.diagnosedC.capturedD.undone42.A.counterB.parallelC.contraryD.opposite43.A.dedicatedB.distantC.isolatedD.hazardous44.A.regretfullyB.unfortunatelyC.eventuallyD.narrowly45.A.huntingoutB.strandedinC.preoccupiedwithD.preparingfor46.A.leaningB.addictedC.drawnD.alert47.A.asaresultB.forexampleC.inreturnD.inresponse48.A.sacrificesB.woundsC.choresD.endurance49.A.inadditiontoB.alongwithC.regardlessofD.ratherthan50.A.originallyB.intentionallyC.neutrallyD.equivalently51.A.authorityB.gossipC.communityD.adulthood52.A.imitatingB.avoidingC.repeatingD.analyzing53.A.tangibleB.creativeC.moderateD.disturbing54.A.brokenB.graveC.tragicD.harsh55.A.deedsB.instinctsC.strengthsD.charmsIII.ReadingComprehension SectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Halloweenhasbeenaroundformorethanathousandyears.Originallyareligiousobservance,itbecameincreasinglysecular(世俗的)overthecenturiesuntilitsreligioustrappingsalmostdisappeared.Today,Halloweenisconsideredaholidayfordress-upandfun.especiallyforchildren.Halloween'soriginscanbetracedbacktotheancientCelticfestivalknownasSamhain,whichwasheldonNovember1incontemporarycalendars.Itwasbelievedthatonthatday,thesoulsofthedeadreturnedtotheirhomes,sopeopledressedincostumesandlitbonfirestowardoffspirits.Inthisway,popularHalloweentropessuchaswitches,ghosts,andgoblinsbecameassociatedwiththeholiday.Inthe7thcenturyCE,PopeBonifaceTVcreatedAllSaintsDay,originallycelebratedonMay13.Acenturylater,PopeGregoryIIImovedtheholidaytoNovemberl,likelyasaChristiansubstituteforthepagan(异教徒)festivalofSamhain.ThedaybeforethesaintlycelebrationbecameknownasAllHallowsEve,orHalloween.ThoughtheholidaybeganinCelticregionsofIreland,theUnitedKingdom,andFrance,itquicklyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.ThefirstAmericancolonistsinNewEnglandwereforbiddentocelebrateitforreligiousreasons,thoughitenjoyedsomepopularityintheSoutherncolonies.Bythe1800s,fallfestivalsmarkingtheseasonalharvestincorporatedHalloweenelements,andIrishimmigrantsescapingthedevastatingPotatoFaminebroughtwiththemmanyHalloweentraditionsthatremaintoday.Thecustomoftrick-or-treating,inwhichchildrendressupincostumeandsolicittreatsfromneighbors,becamepopularintheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcenturyasIrishandScottishcommunitiesrevivedtheOldWorldcustomof"guising."inwhichapersonwoulddressincostumeandtellajoke,reciteapoem,orperformsomeothertrickinexchangeforapieceoffruitorothertreat.By1950,trick-or-treatingforcandyhadbecomeoneofHalloween'smostpopularactivities.Today,HalloweenisoneofthebiggestholidaysforcandysalesintheUnitedStates,estimatedtobemorethan$3billion,accordingtotheNationalRetailFederation.WhatdidpeopledoduringtheancientCelticfestivalofSamhainaccordingtothepassage?TheyprayedtothesaintstobecomeHalloweentropes.TheyheldbigparadestocelebrateharvestsTheyworecostumesandlitbonfirestokeepspiritsaway.Theygaveoutcandiestochildren.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthelikelyreasonwhyPopeGregoryllmovedAllSaintsDaytoNovember1?Tomakeitcoincidewiththeharvestseason.ToreplacethepaganfestivalofSamhainwithaChristianholiday.TocelebratethearrivalofIrishimmigrants.Toencouragepeopletodressupandhavefun.Thecustomof"trick-or-treating"intheUnitedStateswasrevivedfrom.A.thecelebrationofAllSaintsDayB.theOldWorldcustomof"guising'C.thefallfestivalsmarkingtheseasonalharvestD.thereligiousobservancesofthefirstAmericancolonists59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloween'sspreadisTRUE?A.ItfirstspreadfromFrancetoIrelandandtheUnitedKingdomB.ItwasonlypopularintheSoutherncoloniesinAmericafromtheverybeginningC.ItwasowingtotheIrishimmigrantswhoescapedthePotatoFamine.D.Itgainedglobalrecognitionbeforethe1800s.(B)HourVisaFreeTransitinShanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu ShanghaiandthenearbyprovincesofJiangsuandZhejiangallowtravelersfrom54countries(suchastheUnitedStates.theUnitedKingdom,France.Japan,Canada,andAustralia)tostayincertaincitiesforupto144hours(6days)withoutapplyingforaChinesetravelvisatoexperiencelocalcultureandlife.YoucanenjoyajourneyinChinamoreeasily.*Clickheretohaveathelist$4countries Youmustbeintransittoathirdcountryorregion(HongKong,Macau,andTaiwanareincludedamongpossiblethirdregions). The8EligibleTransitPortsfor144-hourVisaFreeTransit*Youenterandleavefromoneoftheeligibleportsofentry.*Yourarrivalportanddepartureportcanbedifferent.Forexample,youcanarriveinShanghaiandleavefromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.TheEligibleTransitRoutesfor144-hourVisa-freeTravelForexample,theUSAtoShanghaitoTaiwanisacceptablefora144-hourtransitvisainShanghai,buttheUSAtoShanghaitotheUSAisnot.>HowtoApplyforthe144-hourVisa-freeTransitinShanghai1)Pre-registeryourentryinformationinadvancethroughthe"144-HourTransitVisaExemptionApplicationE-System”andcompletetheinformationdeclaration.2)UponarrivalattheShanghaiport,youcanusetheself-servicemachinetoautomaticallyprinttheArrivalCard3)Locatethededicatedlanesfor144-hourvisa-exemptiontransitpassengerswithintheentryinspectionareasafterarrival.4)Presentyourvalidpassport,onwardtickettoathirdcountryorregion,andcompletedarrivalcard.Informtheimmigrationofficeraboutyourintentiontousethe144-hourvisa-freetransit.Theywillverilyyoureligibilityandissueatemporaryentrypermit.5)Claimyourluggageandgothroughcustomsasnormal.6)Departurefromadesignatedportbeforemidnightonthesixthfullday.ThereisnothingdifferentfromleavingChinanormally.Handoveryourcompleteddeparturecardatthesecurityinspection.60.Mike,anAmericantravelvlogger,isgoingtovisitChina.WhatcanbeTRUEabouthisjourney?A.HeisallowedtotravelwithinanyChinesecityduringhis144-hourvisa-freeperiod.B.HemustgototheticketofficeinpersontoprinttheArrivalCarduponhisarrivalC.Heisrequiredtoclaimhisbaggagebeforeproceedingtoanappointedareafor144-hourvisa-freetransitpassengers.D.HemightarriveatPGat6:00A.M.onNov.18andleavefromNGBat11:58p.M.onNoy.2361.Whichofthefollowingroutesqualifiesfor144-hourVisa-freeTravel?A.France->Nanjing-FranceB.Australia-MacauShanghaiC.Canada→>Hangzhou-TaiwanD.Hong→Kong→Ningbo→Japan62.Wherecanyoufindthismaterial?A.InabookaboutChina.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanoticeboard.D.Inatravelbrochure.(C)Gandalffrom“TheLordoftheRings",Yodain“StarWars"allactasmentors,providingsageadviceandguidancetothelessworldly-wise.Inreallife,asinfiction,thevalueofimpartingwisdomgainedthroughexperienceandage(Yodais900yearsold,Gandalfisinhis1,000s)isbecomingevermoreimportant.Itisinacompany'sinteresttokeepitsemployeeshappy.Agoodmentoringschemecanservethispurpose.Workplacementoringhaslongbeenaninformalaffair,disguisedasachatbythecoffeemachineoratriptoabarwithalonger-servingandmoreseniorcolleague.Eventhemostsuccessfulfindhavingareceptiveearausefuladditiontothecorporatearmory(兵I厂).Forover30yearsBillGateshasturnedtoanotherbillionaire,WarrenBuffett,foradvice,PeterThiel,anothertechbaron,creditsReneGirard.aFrenchphilosopher.asoneofhisgreatestinspirations.Inrecentyearsbusinesseshavesoughttoformalizeanarrangementwiththeobviousrewardsofnurturingasenseofconnectionandhelpingthetransferanddevelopmentofskills.Theaimistosupportstaffandboosttheirconfidencebysharingknowledgeandexperience.Attheirbest,whenthereisgenuineconnectionbetweenmentorsandthementoredsucharrangementscanhelpthelattertocomeupwithnewideasandhelpthemcopewithproblems.Sohowdofirmsbuildthebestmentoringschemes?MaurizioOrlacchiosaid,'Forthemtowork,somedegreeofchemistryisessential,asisahighregardforthepersonwhoseadviceisbeingsought,irrespectiveofagegapsandbackgrounds.'Hecreditedhiscareertohisrelationshipwithhismentor,anolderexecutivewhotaughthimhowtomotivatehisemployees.Schemesshouldbeself-managedwiththejuniorpartytakingtheleadinarrangingdiscussionswhicharealwaysconfidential.Itisbesttoletemployeeschoosethepersonwithwhomtheywouldmostliketodiscusstheircareer.Requestedmentorscanbeflatteredbutstilldecline.Whetheritislunch,drinksorachatinthecarpark,mentoring'sbenefitsareundeniableifitfostersafriendlier!culture,staffretentionandthedevelopmentoftalentedemployees.ThinkofYoda'swisdomratherthanhisspeechpatterns.Theideaistofind,ifnotaJedimaster,thenatleastsomeonetotalktowheneveryoufeelstuckinyourjob.Sometimessharingacofeecanbejustaspowerfulaswieldingalightsaber.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyquotingthesayingofMaurizioOrlacchio?Itisimportantformentorsandthementoredtobearoundthesameage.BeingattractedbyeachotherisapreconditionofagoodmentoringschemeMentorsshouldbethosewhospecializeinchemicalresearch.ExhibitingregardforyourmentorisnotanecessityinthementoringschemeWhichpracticeisrecommendedwhenestablishinganeffectivementoringscheme?Veteranteammembersselectayoungeremployeetheyappreciate.MatchmentorsandthementoredaccordingtotheirpersonalitiesandabilitiesGiveemployeesthefreedomtochoosewhomtheywishtoconsultregardingtheircareerdevelopmentThecompanyappointsanexperiencedandenthusiasticemployeewhoiswillingtoprovideadvice.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?EngagingindiscussionsbythecoffeemachineoffersnobenefitstopeopleAneffectivementoringschemeplaysanimportantroleinfacilitatingstaffloyalty.RenéGirarddrewmuchinspirationfromwordsandexperienceofPeterThiel.MentoringrelationshipcanhelpmentorsdevelopfreshthoughtsandguidethemthroughstrugglesWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?ThePowerofMentorshipB.HowtoFindaGoodMentor?DisguisedMentorsD.DisadvantagesofWorkplaceFlatteringSectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.EachsentencecanbeusedonlyonceNotethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear;accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgroomingAllarefreeofgeneticallymodifiedingredients-andvegan,whichdogsarenot,atleastbychoiceSpendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimalsthenspentgenerouslyonanStanleyforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030,consistentwithitspre-pandemicgrowthtrend.F.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasagenerous$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$l7amongboomersPeopleAreSpendingLikeNeverBeforeonTheirPetsThereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon'tdofortheirpets.67Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenuelastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.68Unlikevirtualyogaclassesormeal-kitsubscriptions,animalsweren'teasytodroponcelockdownsended.Consumers,strugglinglatelywithhigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,havebeenreluctanttocutbackontheirpets,MorganStanley,abank,predictspetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfor,say,clothes.Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.Andanalystsforecastthepetbusinesswillsoonhavethecrazeagain.69Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters."Petshavegonefromthebackyardtothelivingroomtothebedroom,"saysLoicMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.Dogs,catsandotheranimalsluckyenoughtobewelcomedintosuchfamiliesareinforatreat.Youngerownersmighttaketheirpetstothevetmoreoften,totheanimals'dismay(惶悉不安),buttheymakeupforitbygivingthemmorepresents.Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.70 第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.ResearchersAreOuestioningifADHDShouldBeSeenasaDisorderItis"likebeinginsideapinball(弹球)machinewithahundredballs,"saysLucy."Threeinnerdialogues,"saysPhillip."Likeseveraltracksplayingatthesametime,"saysSarah.Thisishowpeoplewithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD,注意力不集中症)describewhatisgoingonintheirheadsatanygivenmoment.Withsomanythoughtsstrivingforattention,itisastruggletoconcentrate.AlthoughthenumberofADHDdiagnosesisrisingfastinmanycountries,foragrowingnumberofexperts,theevolvingscientificunderstandingofADHDisleadingthemtoquestionwhetheritshouldbeseenasadisorderatall.Instead,theysay,ADHDmaysimplyrepresentanotherpointontherangeofneurodiversity:therangeofdifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingthatcountasnormal.Theypointtoother,non-pharmaceutical(与药物无关的)interventionsthathavebeenshowntomakeadifferencetopeoplewithsymptoms.Researchershaveshownthatchangesinaperson'senvironmentcanhavedramaticbenefits.Childrendobetterinlifeifparentsandteachersprovideasupportive,warmenvi