北京市西城区2024-2025学年高一上册期中考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

北京市西城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语学情检测试题一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.

adaptwellto

intendto

bedueto

popularamong

tendto

liveuptobelikelyto

upto

flashthroughone’treat...as...

treat...as...

cropup(1)Theteamcantouchtheball__________threetimesbeforetheyhavetosenditoverintotheothercourt,(2)We__________towinthegamebecausewehavethebestplayersinourteam.(3)Sofar,thestudents__________thenewlearningenvironment.(4)We__________theirmostdistinguishedguests,offeredthebestlocalfood.(5)Sorryformycarelessness,butI__________makethesituationmorecomfortable.(6)Theprofessorislearnedandconsiderate,whichhasmadehim__________hisstudents.(7)Whenourbrainsaretired,we__________makemistakes.(8)Theboythoughtforawhileandsuddenlyagoodidea__________.(9)Sometrafficaccidents__________speeding.(10)Ithinkyou__________yourpromisebecauseyouhavebecomethetopstudentinourschool.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ACampmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack(马具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),the“WranglersRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.Allmealsarehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryrider.Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum.(usually300-500pictures)oftheirstayatcamp.OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2007,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpeopletothecamps.

B.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.

C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamps.

D.Toexplaintheaimsofthecamps.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?A.CampersarerequiredtowearcampT-shirts.

B.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.

C.Camperslearntocookfoodforthemselves.

D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround.4.TheprogramsatShadowRidgemainlyaimtohelppeople______.A.understandhorsesbetter B.enjoyafamilyatmosphere

C.havefunaboveotherthings D.achieveaneducationalpurpose5.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.A.horseriders B.teenagegirls

C.Canadianparents D.internationaltravelersBThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(鬈曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn’tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisitto.themuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother’sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn’tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.6.Whatwasthewriter’sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?A.Shecametofeelhermother’slove.

B.Shelikedmanypaintings.

C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.

D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.7.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?A.OneofMary’spaintings. B.Astrangewayofpainting.

C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges. D.Hermother’sinstruction.8.Fromthetext,wecansee________.A.theimportanceofcuriosity B.theeffectofart

C.thevalueoflearning D.thepoweroffamilyeducationCJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理学家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim’sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(态度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’s,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.9.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause______.A.hisheartdidn’tworkwell.

B.heexpectedafullrecovery.

C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

D.thefirstonewasn’twellperformed.10.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim’scase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s.11.FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat______.A.Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy.

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather.

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday.

D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof48.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone’sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,d B.a,b,e C.a,c,e D.b,c,dDTheliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines(学科)，philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,science,andvalues.Philosophyisoneoftheworld’soldestsubjectsofstudy,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate(博士学位)ofPhilosophy(Ph.D．)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodindevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshort-sightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.13.AccordingtoParagraph1,philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof______.A.socialsciences B.naturalsciences

C.bothsocialandnaturalsciences D.thesubjectmatterofpolitics14.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan_______.A.becomeagreatleader

B.succeedineverything

C.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduation

D.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.

B.Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.

C.Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.

D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.16.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude______.A.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophy

B.apersonwillgetaPh.D．ifhe/shestudiesphilosophy

C.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjects

D.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemstotheworld三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。WhatIThinkofBoxingasaSportBoxingisapopularsport.Newpers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.Itcouldbethetoughestofallsportstosurvive.Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristicsneededtobeagreatboxer.

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Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer.Thisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.

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Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry,andif“their”boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingit．

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Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,akindofstronghardhat,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.

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Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing．

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Wecancelebratemoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport．A．However,boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport.B．Sometimesfansarerootingforaparticularboxer.C．Inboxing,fightersarerequiredtohitamovingtarget.D．Manyfansaredrawntothesportbecausetheylovethecompetition.E．Perhapsthatisthereasonwhysuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.F．IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV.G．Besides,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschool(小学)wouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andlaterweredividedinto

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basedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigeyesandbig

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aboutwhattheEasterBunny(复活节小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieswith

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,oneyoungboy,whomIshallcallBobby,satunhappily.Oneoftheteachers,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunny

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you?”Hereplied,“Mymomlockedthedoorbyaccident(碰巧)sotheEasterBunnycouldn’tget

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becausehehadn’tgotakey.”Thissoundedacceptabletoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.

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mymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasingleparent,andsheguessedthattheyjustcouldn’taffordtheEasterBunny.AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentoffto

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.Butmymomtoldusthatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingtopretend(假装)tobetheEasterBunny,makeabasketofourcandiesforhimand

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itatchurch.Wealldonated(捐赠)sometothebasket,andwentbacktochurch.There,momhungthebasket

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thehanger(衣架)andattached(附上)anote:DearBobby,I’msorryI

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yourhouselastnight.HappyEaster!LoveTheEasterBunny22.A.classes B.lines C.groups D.parts23.A.stories B.toys C.suggestions D.ideas24.A.joy B.surprise C.pity D.sadness25.A.teach B.bring C.tell D.buy26.A.out B.through C.inside D.off27.A.Even B.But C.So D.Then28.A.school B.church C.lunch D.home29.A.leave B.support C.buy D.boil30.A.beside B.under C.at D.over31.A.missed B.dreamed C.saw D.entered五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.OurschoolplannedatripforustostudyEnglishinanothercountrythisholiday.Iwasexcitedforitwasmyfirsttime

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(travel)abroad.I

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(pack)everythingIthoughtIwouldneedintomybackpack.IknewIwasgoingtohavesomuchfun.Afterboardingthebustotheairport,Isaidgoodbyetomyparents.Ilookedoutthewindowofthebusanddreamedabout

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wewoulddowhileonourtrip.Doughfigurine(捏面人),alsoknownasdoughmodelling,isakindofChinesefolkart.Itis

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(simple)madebutofhighartisticvalue.It

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(record)asearlyastheHanDynasty.Doughcraftsmandrawsmaterialsbasedontherequired.Afterarepetitionofrubbing,twistingandlifting

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hand,andpoking,cutting,andcarvingbybambooknife,thecraftsman

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(shape)thebodyandthefaceofthefigurinegradually.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.HarryisanAmericanbusinessman.Hisjobrequireshimtodoalotoftraveling.Inthepastsixmonthshehasmadeninetrips,

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purposeistoattendmeetingsandmakepresentations.Harrylovestotravelandfeelseachcountryhasacharmofitsown.Aftergraduation,Harrydecidedtomaketravelpartofhiscareer.Hewantedtoexperiencedifferentculturesofother

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(country).Hewasdreamingof

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(work)foraninternationalcompany.Thenhisdreamcametrue.Nowhe‟sworkingforaGermanhi-techcompany.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。33.Thea_________weredeeplymovedbytheperformersonthestage,standingupandclappingfortheirexcellentwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)34.Havingcompetedfiercely,theChineseteamfinallyd_________theJapaneseteamby4:3.(根据首字母单词拼写)35.Ijustreadthesebooksfore_________insteadofforknowledge.(根据首字母单词拼写)36.Thecompetitorsarealle_________toheartheresult,wonderingwhowillbethewinner.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Youngandshortofexperience,heoftenfeelss_________whenmadetocompleteataskalone.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Practicecanhelpyougainahighlevelof__________(能力)inEnglish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Wehavetothinkupgoodideastohelpthosenetgame__________(上瘾者)whoconcerntheirfamilymembersalot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Ihavefoundmy__________(以前)workingexperienceasateacherisarealhelpformypresentjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Youhavetokeepa__________(平衡)life,forworkisnottheonlythingyoushouldputfirst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Thoseextrabricksthatareinthewayshouldbe__________(移走)immediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。43.离好学校近的公寓通常都比较贵。（convenientfor）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________44.饮茶在中国文化中占有重要地位。（featurein）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________45.你的成功激励了我们更加努力地工作。（inspire…todo）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________46.这些照片让我想起了我们一起度过的岁月。（remind…of…）（汉译英）______________________________________________________________47.越来越多的私家车导致了严重的空气污染。（contributeto）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从书上看到了中国学生做“课间操”的图片，向你询问有关情况。请你给他回复邮件，介绍相关信息，内容包括：1）课间操的基本情况(时间、次数…)；2）你们做课间操的感受。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：课间操exercisebetweenclassesDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【正确答案】【小题1】upto【小题2】arelikelyto【小题3】haveadaptedwellto【小题4】weretreatedas【小题5】hadintendedto【小题6】popularamong【小题7】tendto【小题8】flashedthroughhismind【小题9】aredueto【小题10】havelivedupto1.

考查固定短语。句意：在这个队必须把球发到对方场地之前，他们最多可以触球三次。此处表示“最多”，应用固定短语upto。故填upto。

2.

考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们很有可能赢得这场比赛，因为我们队有最好的球员。根据becausewehavethebestplayersinourteam可知，此处表示“很有可能”，应用belikelyto，且句子主语是We，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填arelikelyto。

3.

考查固定短语和时态。句意：到目前为止，学生们已经很好地适应了新的学习环境。此处表示“很好地适应”，应用adaptwellto；由Sofar可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语是thestudents，助动词用have。故填haveadaptedwellto。

4.

考查固定短语和动词语态。句意：我们被他们当作最尊贵的客人来对待，被提供了当地最好的食物。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时。根据offeredthebestlocalfood可知，此处表示“被视为”，用固定短语treat...as..“把……当作……”，与We为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填weretreatedas。

5.

考查固定短语。句意：很抱歉我的粗心，但我本打算让情况变得更舒适。根据Sorryformycarelessness,but可知，此处表示“本打算”，应用固定短语intendto“打算”，本句为对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故时态用过去完成时。故填hadintendedto。

6.

考查固定短语。句意：这位教授学识渊博且体贴入微，这使他在学生中很受欢迎。根据Theprofessorislearnedandconsiderate可知，此处表示“在……中受欢迎”，应用固定短语popularamong。故填popularamong。

7.

考查固定短语。句意：当我们的大脑疲劳时，我们往往会犯错误。大脑疲劳时人往往会犯错误，此处表示“往往会，倾向于”，应用固定短语tendto，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填tendto。

8.

考查固定短语和时态。句意：这个男孩想了一会儿，突然一个好主意闪过他的脑海。此处表示“闪过某人的脑海”，应用固定短语flashthroughone’smind，由thought可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式flashed，根据语境agoodidea和theboy可知，形容词性物主代词用his。故填flashedthroughhismind。

9.

考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些交通事故是由于超速引起的。前后为因果关系，此处表示“由于”，应用固定短语bedueto，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Sometrafficaccidents，be动词用are。故填aredueto。

10.

考查固定短语和时态。句意：我认为你已经实现了你的诺言，因为你已经成为了我们学校的尖子生。think后为宾语从句，本空为从句谓语，根据yourpromise可知，此处表示“实现，不辜负”，应用固定短语liveupto，此处表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填havelivedupto。2～5.【正确答案】B、D、D、C【文章大意】试题分析：本文是一则写给父母亲的广告，宣传ShadowRidgeSummerCamps马术夏令营，介绍这个夏令营的诸多优点，目的在于吸引孩子参加这个夏令营。

1.

A主旨大意题，本文实际上是一则广告，宣传ShadowRidgeSummerCamps马术夏令营，介绍这个夏令营的诸多优点，目的在于吸引人们参加这个夏令营。故A正确。12．B推理题。根据文章第二段Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable（马厩）management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.可知在这个夏令营的各项活动中马将起着很重要的作用，马匹是百分百的参与其中的。故B正确。2.

D推理题。根据文章第四段Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack（马具）,aswellashowtoride.可知这项夏令营的活动目的在于教育参与者如何照料马匹，马具以及如何骑马。这些都起着教育的作用和目的。故D正确。

3.

D推理题。根据文章第四段Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack（马具）,aswellashowtoride.可知这项夏令营的活动目的在于教育参与者如何照料马匹，马具以及如何骑马。这些都起着教育的作用和目的。故D正确。

4.

C推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum（usually300-500pictures）oftheirstayatcamp.中的Yourchild可知这篇文章是写给父母亲的。故C正确。6～8.【正确答案】C、A、B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者十岁那年，在母亲的带领下逐渐发现艺术之美，最终被一幅画作深深打动的经历。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?(这几乎和在学校一样糟糕。当你能和朋友们在游泳池玩的时候，谁愿意把暑假花在思考艺术家上呢？)”以及第二段中的“My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.(我12岁的哥哥觉得这很有趣，但我并不感兴趣。)”可知，作者觉得去博物馆思考艺术家就跟在学校一样糟，而且他觉得那些艺术品没有意思，由此可知，作者在最后一次参观博物馆之前觉得几乎没有什么乐趣。故选C项。

2.

细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Onourlastvisitto.themuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.(在我们最后一次参观博物馆时，当我看到一位名叫玛丽的女性创作的一幅画时，发生了一件事情。)”以及下文的“Icouldn’tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.(我无法停止看这幅画！我想要看玛丽曾经创作的每一幅画！浏览了这么多画作后，能找到一位如此吸引我的画家，真的很值得。)”可知，作者描述了她在看到玛丽的一幅画作后，对艺术的看法发生了根本性的改变，她开始对这位画家的作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，由此可知，是玛丽的一幅画作让作者在那个夏天发生了变化。故选A项。

3.

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.(浏览了这么多画作后，能找到一位如此吸引我的画家，真的很值得。)”可知，作者从最初对艺术并不感兴趣，到最终也能找到触动心灵的艺术作品，强调了艺术对个人的影响和价值。故选B项。9～12.【正确答案】A、D、C、B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文通过Jim个人的例子，说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理状况。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation”可知，手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常，所以再次手术。所以Jim被送回手术室，是因为他的心脏不太好。故选A项。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.”可知，Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死，所以他认为也只能活到48岁。故Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系，这点使得Smoller对Jim的案子感到奇怪。故选D项。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决，Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲，会受到惩罚。所以从Smoller的话中，我们可以推断出Jim认为他总有一天会受到惩罚。故选C项。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth...studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.”可知，Jim的案例显示了态度在身体健康中所起的重要作用……研究表明，儿童时期的事件，除了基因以外，可能导致癌症、心脏病和精神疾病等中年疾病。所以影响身体状况的有3个因素：态度、童年时期的事情和基因。故选B项。13～16.【正确答案】C、D、B、C略

1.

这是一道细节题。根据第一段中的“Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,...andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.”可判断出哲学包括了社会科学和自然科学，因为art,history,law,language,literature属于社会科学，mathematics属于自然科学。

2.

这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段中的“Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.”可推断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会使他在事业发展方面取得进步。

3.

这是一道正误判断题。根据第二段中的“Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.”可判断出逻辑可以使你成为更好的思想家。

4.

这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.”可判断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会对他在任何学科方面有帮助。17～21.【正确答案】E、B、A、G、F【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了关于拳击的一些信息，拳击是一项受欢迎的运动，但也十分危险。

1.

上文“Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristicsneededtobeagreatboxer.(拳击手需要在健身房里锻炼几个小时，还要花上几年的时间才能形成成为一名优秀拳击手所需的特定特征)”解释了成功的拳击手被视为英雄的原因。空格处与上文是因果关系，所以E选项“也许这就是为什么成功的拳击手被视为英雄的原因。”符合语境。故选E项。

2.

由下文“Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry,andif“their”boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves.(他们这样做是因为拳击手来自他们自己的国家，如果“他们的”拳击手输了，他们通常会觉得自己输掉了一场比赛)”可知，自己的拳击手输了会感到难过的人应该是被支持某个拳击手的粉丝。B选项“有时候粉丝会支持某位拳击手。”能引起下文，构成顺承关系，符合语境，下文中They指代的应该是那些拳击手的粉丝，故选B项。

3.

下文“Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,akindofstronghardhat,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.(虽然拳击手在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔，这是一种结实的安全帽，但职业拳击和业余拳击都经常发生事故，有时会造成严重后果。拳击手头部受伤，有时拳击手甚至因在拳击场被击倒而死亡)”讲拳击运动的危险性。A选项“然而，拳击可能是一项非常危险的运动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A项。

4.

由上文“Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.(拳击手头部受伤，有时拳击手甚至因在拳击场被击倒而死亡)”和下文“Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.(即使拳击手从未被击倒，通常也会造成严重的脑损伤)”可知，上下文在讲拳击运动的危险性和不利影响。G选项“此外，研究表明拳击通常会产生长期影响。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。

5.

上文“Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.(总而言之，我个人一点也不支持拳击等攻击性运动)”表达作者对拳击运动观点。F选项“我认为，如果电视上少一些时间播放攻击性的体育运动会更好。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。22～31.【正确答案】C、A、A、B、C、B、B、A、D、A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者小时候全家每周末参加教堂活动的传统，及一个复活节通