Unit5Goodmanners八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）

Unit5Goodmanners

单元复习过过过讲课人：Reviewthewords过词汇单词过过过

单词闯关1.礼貌地(adv.)______2.正确的(adj.)______3.亲密的；严密的(adj.)________4.讨论(n.)_________5.大声地(adv.)________6.罗马人(n.)_______7.说(vt.)_______8.成功（n.）_______politelyproperclosediscussionloudlyRomansaysuccess单词过过过

单词闯关9.警告，告诫(vt.&vi.)_______10.群体，民众(n.)_______11.停车(n.)________12.亲吻(n.)______13.垃圾(n.)______14.练习；训练；实践(n.)________15.主人；主持(n.)_________warnpublicparkingkisslitterpracticehost单词过过过

单词闯关1.polite(adv.)______2.loud(adv.)______3.say(n.)________4.discuss(n.)_________5.park(n.)________6.success(adj.)_______7.polite(反义词)_______9.litter(n.)_______10.Rome(n.)_______11.explain(n.)________politelyloudlysayingdiscussionparkingsuccessfulimpolitelitterRomanexplanationReviewthephrases过短语1.足够…..可以做…..2.插嘴，打断3.跟其他人分享你的东西4.太…..而不能……..5.遵守交通规则6.让水龙头一直流着7.排队等候8.做某事的正确方式9.与某人握手重点短语adj.+enoughtodosth.cutinonshareyourthingswith

otherstoo…..toobeytrafficrulesleavethetaprunningqueueforone’sturntheproperwaytodosth.shakesb’shand短语过过过10.亲密朋友11.以…的方式跟人打招呼12.避免像…样的话题13.避免做某事14.公开地，在别人面前15.插队16.挡住某人的路17.撞到某人18.降低声音19.也，还重点短语closefriendsgreetsb.with….avoidsubjectslike…avoiddoingsth.inpublicpushin/cutininone’swaybumpintosb.keepthevoicedownaswell短语过过过20.参加讨论21.清晰地表达自己22.跟某人解释某事24.保护，使免受25.阻止某人做某事26.警告某人做某事27.冒险做某事28.为了做某事……29.进行一个关于…的演讲30.首要的是重点短语jointhediscussionexpressoneselfclearyexplainsthtosb.keepsbfromsthkeepsbfromdoingsthwarnsbnottodosthriskdoingsthinordertodosthholdatalkon….aboveall短语过过过ReviewtheSentances过句型句型过过过1.Ihopeso.(P67)原句意为：我希望如此。在英语中，某些表示想法的动词或结构后，可以接替代词so（用于肯定)和not(用于否定)，用以代替前面提到的内容。这类动词和结构主要有：think，believe，hope，suppose，guess，imagine，expect，beafraid等。如:(1)一Willhecometotheparty?他来参加晚会吗?一Ihopeso.我希望他来。一Ihopenot.我希望他不来。一Idon'thopeso.(误)(2)一Canyoufinishitintime?你能及时完成吗?一I'mafraidso.恐怕可以吧。一I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。句型过过过2.Whynot?(P73)原句意为：为什么不要?whynot意为“为什么不”，其后跟动词原形，这个句型还可以变成：Whydon'tyoudosth.?表示“劝说、建议某人去做某事”。如:YourspokenEnglishispoor.WhynotjoinanEnglishclub?你的英语口语很差。为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?Whynotcomeearly?=Whydon'tyoucomeearly?你为什么不早点来？句型过过过3.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.(P77)原句意为：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保坐在桌子边的客人和主人都轻松自在。句中的makesure意为“弄清楚；务必；确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。如:ImakesurethatIhaveturnedthetapoff.我确信我已关上了水龙头。Pleasemakesureofthetimeandplace.请弄清楚时间和地点。句型过过过besureof/that...意为“对……有把握；确信”，主语常是人。如:Heissureofsucces.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信他会成功。besuretodosth.意为“一定，必然会”，主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人的推测。如:He'ssuretowin.他一定会赢。Itissuretorain.天准会下雨。另外，注意attable与atthetable的区别。attable意为“在吃饭”，其结构为：at+名词，表示状态。如:Don'tspeakloudlywhenyouareattable.在吃饭时，不要大声说话。1.你足够大了，可以学礼节了。You’re______________________________aboutmanners.今天我们邀请了Jenny讨论英国的礼仪。Todaywe’veinvitedJenny__________________________________________.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼。Britishpeopleonly_______relativesor___________________akiss.请避免像年龄、体重、或金钱方面的主题。Please_____________________age,weight,money.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。Theythinkit’s_____________________beforeothers.oldenoughtolearntotalkaboutmanners

intheUKgreetclosefriendswithavoidsubjectslikerudetopushin句型过过过6.如果你挡住他们的路，他们不会触碰你或挤你。Ifyouare________________,theywon’t______youor_________________.7.在公共场所把你的声音放低一点，英国人不喜欢叫喊或大笑。__________________________.Britishpeopledon’tliketo__________________________.8.了解更多英国礼仪对我们有用处。_______________________mannersintheUK________________us.9.她太害羞了而没有加入讨论。Sheis__________________jointhe________.10.Simon太激动而不能清晰的表达自己。Simonwas______________________________himself________.intheirwaytouchpushpastyouKeepyourvoicedownshoutorlaughloudlyLearningmoreaboutishelpfultotooshytodiscussiontooexcitedtoexpress句型过过过11.公共标志帮助解释事物或给予我们有用的东西。Publicsignshelp________thingsand_________________information.12.父母警告我们不要玩火。Ourparents_____________________playfire.13.这次演讲的目的就是教授学生饮食方面的规矩。The_________ofthetalkis__________students_______for_______.14.不要张嘴吃饭。Don’teat_____________________________.

explaingiveususefulwarnusnottopurposetoteachruleseatingwithyourmouthopen句型过过过ReviewtheGrammar过语法语法过过过enoughto的用法1.主语+be+形容词+enough+todosth.“某人/某物够.......能.......”Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。语法过过过2.

否定式“主语+benot+形容词+enough+todosth.”某人/某物（不）够......而（不）能......Themanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。语法过过过注意：enough修饰形容词、副词与修饰名词时位置区别：adj/adv+enough;enough+n语法过过过too...to的用法1.主语+be+too+形容词+todosth.某人/某物太......而不能......Theboyistooyoungtohelpyou.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。语法过过过2.too...forsbtodo...对某人来说.....以致于不能......It'stoohardformetoanswerthequestion.这个问题对我来说太难了，（以至于）我回答不上来。语法过过过3.too....to和否定词never连用，双重否定表肯定。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。语法过过过enoughto和too...to之间的转换1.too+形容词+todosth.可以和not+该形容词的反义词+enoughtodosth.的结构转换。Themanis

.=Themanisn't

.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。tooweaktodothejobstrongenoughtodothejob语法过过过2.enoughto和too...to结构均可和so...that...结构转换Thedoctoriskindenoughtohelpus.=Thedoctorissokindthathewillhelpus.这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。Lucyisnot

enough

highmarks.=Lucyistoo

highmarks.=Lucyisnotso

that

highmarks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。carefultogetcarelesstogetcarefulshecan'tgetReviewtheDifficulty过难点一用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Amyistooyoung_________(join)usinvisitingtheUSA.2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,wehada_________(discuss)aboutourproject.3.Weshouldtreateveryonearoundus___________(polite).4.I’msorrythatyoudidn’tfinishthetask__________(successful)5.It’salongway，soit’shestforustotaketurns_________(drive)6.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby

(shake)hand.7.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue

(patient)

whilewaitinginpublicplaces.8.MrsLinistoobusy

(explain)anyofthelong

sentencesrightnow.tojoindiscussionpolitelysuccessfullytodriveshakingpatientlytoexplain难点过过过二从方框中选择合适的词(组)，并用其适当形式填空,完成

下面的句子。soonafter,

cutin,bumpinto,conversation,success1.Thepartywasvery

.Everyonehadagoodtime.2.Bothofusenjoyednicefoodand

atthedinner.3.TheteacherwasangrybecauseTom

several

timeswhenshewasspeaking.4.Jackwaswalkingalongthestreetinahurrywhenhe_____

aboy.5.wesatdown,theplaystarted.难点过过过soonaftersoonafterconversationcutinbumpinto单选()1.—Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin____

public?

—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin_____lowervoice. A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/()2.—Excuseme,sir.Butyou’re

myway. —Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerepassingby. A.on B.byC.with D.in()3.The_____ofnewinventionsaretomakelifeeasier,

nottomakeit

harder. A.rules

B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes难点过过过ADD5.—MrsGreen.DoyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexam

ifIstartworkinghardnow?

—Ofcourse.

.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6.—Doyouthinkthequestiontoohard

?

—Idon’tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily.

A.ofJimtoanswer

B.ofJimtoanswerit

C.forJimtoanswer

D.forJimtoanswerit

难点过过过AC

7.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehave

myselfatthetable?

—Well,Ihavesomeadvice.

,pleasekeepquiet

whileeating.

A.Inall B.Ofall

C.Atall D.Aboveall难点过过过D改写下列句子，使其与原句意思一样。1.Themanisverytired.Hecan'twalkanymore.Themanis

anymore.2.Theroomistoodarkforustoreadin.Theroomisn't

toreadin.3.Sheispatientenough.Shecanwaitfor2hourswithoutgettingangry.Sheis

for2hourswithoutgettingangry.tootiredtowalklightenoughforuspatientenoughtowait难点过过过4.Theboywastoobusy

hisfatherlastterm.A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto√难点过过过5.Hewalked

fastforus

catchupwith.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to√难点过过过6.Thesickwomanis

weak