高中定语从句讲解课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

玩转“定语从句”Doyoulikemovies??Didyougotomovieslastwinterholiday?Ialsowenttoseeamovie,whichwasahighboxoffice(高票房)duringtheSpringFestivalandthisisafilmthatisinmemoryofamother.Hi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedian（喜剧演员）JiaLing.IIttellsthestoryofJiaxiaolingwhowentbackto1981toseehermother.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.Theresonwhyshetraveledthroughtimeisthatshewantedtoaccompanyhermother.Thisisamoviethatcanmakeyoubothlaughandcry.1.Hi，Momisaninterestingmovie.2.Hi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedianJiaLing.What’sthefunctionof“interesting”?定语从句在复合句中用来修饰名词或者代词的从句，通常位于所修饰词之后。作为定语修饰名词movie.What’sthefunctionoftheclause?作为定语修饰名词movie.ReadandDiscoverHi，Momisaninterestingmovie

which

isdirectedbyJiaLing.定语从句先行词对先行词进行修饰限定关系代词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.替代先行词3.在从句中做成分关系词关系代词whothatwhichwhosewhomHi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedian（喜剧演员）JiaLing.IttellsthestoryofJiaxiaolingwhowentbackto1981toseehermother.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.Thisisamoviethatcanmakeyoubothlaughandcry.1.Lihuanyingisaresponsible(负责任的)

mother

whodeeplylovesherdaughter.2.JiaLingisafamousChinesecomedian(喜剧演员)

who/whomweallknew.先行词定语从句who/whom关系代词所指代的先行词（人/物）在定语从句中充当的成分whowhom人主语、宾语人宾语that/which1.

Thestory

which/thatdescribesLihuanying

gainspopularityhomeandabroad.2.Theparty

that/whichJiaxiaolingattended

wasquiteamusing.3.

Jiawentian

istheman

thatshesecretlyfellinlovewith.关系代词所指代的先行词（人/物）在定语从句中充当的成分物whichthat人、主语、宾语物主语、宾语4.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.5.ThemoviecalledHimomwhosesongissungbyJialingiscalledYilanlovestory.whose关系代词所指代的先行词（人/物）在定语从句中充当的成分whose人、定语物whosename=maincharater’snamewhosesong=themovie’ssong如何选择关系代词？STEP1.

STEP2.STEP3.先行词是人还是物定语从句缺主语、宾语或者定语对号入座，选择正确的关系代词ExerciseTime!GroupCompetition!!!Thisisourschool.Ourschoolhasahistoryofmorethan18years.Activity1:Jointhetwosentencestogether!Thisisourschoolwhich/thathasahistoryofmorethan18years.

Thegirlisourmonitor.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirlwhoisstandingthereisourmonitor.Theladyisourchemistryteacher.Hesendsagifttoourchemistryteacher.Thelady

hesendsagifttoisourchemistryteacher.whom/that/不填Itisagame.ItsnameisKingofGlory.ItisagamewhosenameisKingofGlory.ThegirliscalledLiziqi.Herhandsisholdingabasket.Thegirl

handsisholdingabasketiscalledLiziqi.whoseActicity2:Groupwork---争分夺秒每组获得一个信封，需要组内讨论将信封内的单个单词拼成定语从句，并以最快速度贴到黑板对应位置，最先完成的五个小组将获得5-1分的奖励，其余小组不得分。GAME!YOUSAY!IGUESS!25请同学们用定语从句改写下面一段话。

Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof25girlsand32boys.TomandIaregoodfriends.Ourparentsareteachers.Tomisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboy.Wealllikehim.①④③②Ourclassisabigfamilywhich/thatconsistsof25girlsand32boys.TomandIaregoodfriendswhoseparentsareteachers.Tomisakind-heartedboywho/thatisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhom/who/thatwealllike.Task4短文改写辣条一包试卷一张今晚免作业红笔一只免做英语作业一次试卷一张143256Luckyeggs.Summary