中考短文填词做题技巧课件

中考英语专题复习

—短文填词

考查方法

类型1根据音标写出正确的单词类型2盲填

类型3用所给词的适当形式填空类型1：根据音标写出正确的单词：

1.Onedayhewasverycoldand_________[ˈhʌŋgri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.2.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn_____[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]fromit?3.Shesaidthatthemanhada__________[hɑ:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.4.Adoctor________/tʃekt/himandsaid,“Well,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.5.Skateboardingisaverypopulargamearoundthe_________/wɜːld/.hungrysomethingheartcheckedworld近三年都是一个或两个音节，写完不需要变形。盲填类型2

1.考查冠词、连词、介词和副词为主。2.做题时从固定搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。解题时可注意以下规律:盲填类型2

1.不可缺少的冠词★若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词;★若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the;★若设空后为比较级,且符合"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构,考虑用定冠词the。Mumgot_________idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.

an盲填类型2

2.固定搭配中的介词若名词或代词前挖空,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。空处的词与空前或空后的词构成固定搭配。IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.

of盲填类型23.衔接自然的连词★若两个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,主要有表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。Myfriends_________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.

and盲填类型2★若两个句子之间没有连词,可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and,but,or,so;常用的从属连词有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。1.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,_______youmayfallover.2.HereisanoldChinesestory______isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.orthat/which用所给词的适当形式填空类型3

1Motherwantstobuymany________forsupper.(tomato)2.Theirschoolismuch_______thanours,butit’smorebeautiful.(small)3.Theyenjoy__________inthisbeautifulpark.(they)4.Whowasthe_______inthecompetition?(win)5.Decemberisthe_______monthinayear.(twelve)tomatoessmallerthemselveswinnertwelfth当所给词为动词时，应注意：时态或语态2.动名词、不定式3.变成名词的形式4.变形容词一.所给的是动词A动词变名词1.WangNanisafamoustabletennis____(play).

2.Hebecomesoneofthegreatest______(act)inourcountry.

3.Wemadeanimportant_______(decide)

beforegoingthere.

4.Lily’shobbyhasbroughther_________

(enjoy)andsuccess.

5.Hewantstobea________(science)whenhegrowsupplayeractorsdecisionenjoymentscientist1.Theresultsshowthatifaperson________(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

2.MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI________(feel)quitebored.B.动词的时态/语态eatsfelt

3.DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,Iam________(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhomesafely.

4.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas________(give)insomeplaces.

writinggiven★变动名词①介词+动名词②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等

C.动词变动名词

1.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore________(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.

2.Sheremembered________(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.goinghearing★变形容词:-ing形式的形容词常修饰物,-ed形式的形容词常修饰人Thefarmerwas_______(please)withthegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.D.动词变形容词pleased一般考查名词的单复数、名词所有格或词类转换。★变所有格1.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...

二.所给的是名词friend's★变复数①many/some/several/these/those/few/afew/all+可数名词复数②可数名词前无定冠词the或无形容词性物主代词修饰时③大于1的基数词+可数名词复数④oneof(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数⑤可数名词复数+谓语动词复数"Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe______(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.

steps★变形容词:位于名词前时1.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother______(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.

2,

—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

—Itwas______(sun).naturalsunny名词转换为形容词通常有哪些方式？1、名词＋y:sun—>sunny2、名词＋ful:care—>careful3、名词＋ly:friend—>friendly4、名词＋ous:danger—>dangerous5、名词＋n:America—>American

①形容词性物主代词+名词②动词/介词+人称代词宾格③名词性物主代词④反身代词1.Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby_______(he).2.IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike______(they)alot.三.所给的是代词himselfthem

★变副词①修饰动词或形容词②位于句首作状语Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces________(quick).

★变比较级①有比较级标志词than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."等ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas_______(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.

四.所给的是形容词quicklybusier★变名词

There'sabig_________(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.

★变反义词Theywere_______(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.

differenceunhappy

①表示"几"用基数词，表示"第几"用序数词②形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词③具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数Thatwasthe______(one)timeIlearnttomakedu