全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplebelievethatonlinelearningofferadvantagesthandisadvantages,whileothershold3.concludewithasummaryofyourargumeInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasgaineflexibilityitoffers.FromfonlinelearningoutweighiFirstly,onlinelearningallowscoursesanytime,anywhere.Thisflexibilitymabalancetheirstudyandotherresponsibilities,Secondly,onlinelearningprointeractivequizzes.TheseresourcescanhelpstunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandimprovetheirHowever,somepeoplearguhasalsomadeitpossibleforstudentstointeractthroughonlineforums,chatrooms,andtoacquireknowledgeandtheadvantagesofThisessaypresentsaclearandcThewriterfirstintroducestheprovidetwomainreasonstosupportFinally,theysummarizetheirargumentandreiteratetheirbeliefintheadvantagesofonlinelearning.commandofgrammarandvocabulary.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题，共7分)第一题：ListeningComprehension-ShortNewsdiscoveredinEgypt.Thecity,believedtoprovidevaluableinsightsintotheancientcivilization.ExpertshavebeenworkingtirelesslytoexcavateA)AnewarchaeologicB)ItwillhelpinunderstandingthecurrentpoliticalC)ItwillprovideawealthofinformationabouttheancientEgyptianreligion.D)Itwillresultinthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.3、A)ItwillleListentothefollowingnewNews:AnewstudyreleasedbytheChineseMinistryofEducationrevealsthatthenumberofstudentsparticipatingintheCollegeEnglishTestBanddecreasedforthesecondconsecufactors,includingtintroductionofalternativeEnglishproficiencytelearningopportunities,suchasinternshipsprograms.A)TheriseinthenumberofCET-4participants.B)ThereasonsforthedecreaseinCET-4partiC)TheintroductionofnewEnglishproficiencB)TheintroductionofalternativeEnglishproficiencytests.C)ThelackofresourcesforCET-4preD)ManyuniversitiesencouragingotherlanguagelearningA)ItisapositivedeveB)Itisanegativ三、听力理解-长对话(选择题，共8分)第一题ListentothefollowingconversationandM:Hey,areyouplanningtotakeW:Yeah,Iam.I'vebeenstudyingreallyhardM:That'sgreat.HaveyoubeenpracticingthelisteningW:NotasmuchasM:Well,that'snormal.ButtherearesometipsyoushouldgetusW:Accentsandpronunciations?Ihaven'treallyfocusedM:Exactly.AndanotherthingistobeawareofthekeywordsintheW:Isee.So,howshouldIM:YoucanstartbylisteningtoEnglishpodcastwithsubtitles.IthelpsimproveyourA)ThedifficultyoftheCET-4examC)TheimportanceofacceD)Theroleofkeywordsinunderstandingconversations2、WhatdoestheB)ShehasnotbeenfocusingD)ShehasbeenusingEnglis3、Accordingtotheman,whatcA)ReadingEnglishbooksC)ListeningtoEnglishD)StudyinggrammListentothefollowinglongconversM:True.So,let'spracticeabit.Here'sA)PreparingfortheCETB)ThechallengesoftheCET-4listeningsectC)TheimportanceofunderstandinA)Thedifficultyofthequestions.D)Theaccentsofthespeakers.A)ListentomoreEnglishpodcasts.B)PracticewithdifferentaC)TakeacourseB)Sheneedsmorepractice.D)She'snotinterestedin四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题，共20分)Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.PlatformslikeFacebrevolutionizedthewayweconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialAnewstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Losincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepressioninfandcompareditwiththeparticipants'mentalhealtAccordingtothestudy,youngadultsonsocialmediawere40lifestylesonsocialmetonegativeself-perceptions.YoungadultsneedtobeawareofrisksandlearntoA)ThebenefitsofsocialmediaforyouB)ThedangersofexcessivesocialmediauseamongyoungaduC)TheroleofsocialmediD)Theimpactofsocialm2、Accordingtothestudy,whatistB)Socialmediausehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C)ExcessivesocialmediaD)SocialmediauseiB)SocialmediaplatformsshouldlimitC)YoungadultsshouldbemoreD)SocialmediashouldIntheUnitedStates,a"whiteeleelephant.Hewasveryproudofit,buthedidn'tknowwhattodowittogivetheelephanttooneofhisthatitcouldn'tbekeptinhishitwasworthmorealivethandead.Selephant"issomethingthatisexpensiveA)ArareandvaluableaniB)AnexpensivebutuseleC)Aking'sfavoriteposD)Anofficer'sresponsibility.A)BecausetheofficerwantedB)Becausethekingwantedtogetridofit.C)BecauseitwasagiftfortheD)Becausethekingthoughtthe2、B)Becausethekingwantemomentwithoutjudgment.Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditation,havebeenshowntoreducestress,improveconcentration,andenhanceoverallwelHowever,thequestionoperformancehassparkeddebaAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychologysuggeststhatperformance.Thestudytwogroups:onegroupreceivedmindfulnesstraininot.BothgroupsweretestedontheiracademicperformanceTheresultswerefascinating.Thegroupshowedsignificantrequiredcriticalthinkinganddevelopamoreposolutionforimprovingacademicperformance.TheyarguethatitimanytoolsthatcanbeusedtothattheeffectivenessofmindfulnesstrainingmayvarydependingontheA)Thebenefitsofmindfulnessineverydaylife.B)Theimpactofmindfulnessonacademicperformance.C)Themethodsofmindfulnesstraining.D)Thedebateovertheef2、WhatwasthepurposeofthestudyA)TocomparetheacademicperformanceofstudenB)ToinvestigatetheeffectsofmeditationC)Todeterminethebestpracticesformindfulnesstraining.D)Toexploretheroleofmindfulnessincriticalthinking.3、WhatistheattituB)Theythinkitisabeneficialsupplementtot五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题，共5分)ReadingComprehension-VocabularyUnderstandingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasemarkedA,B,Theriseofsocialmediahassignificantlytransformedhowpeoplecommunicateacrosstheglobe.SocialplatformslikeFInstagramhave(1、)aneweradifferentbackgroundstoshareideas,opiinstantly.However,thisunprecedentedlevelofitospreadrapidly.AsusersoftensharecontthatcaneffectivelpromotingfreeMoreover,theinfluenceofsocialcommunication;itplaysaniaffectingpoliticaloutcomes.Campaignsandmovementsthatmighthavestruggledforvisibilitynowfindppoweralsobringsresponsibility.Thealgorithmsusedbyown,potentially(3、)policymakersaliketoensurethatthesetoolsareusedInaddition,thebusinessmodelsofmanysocialmediaplatfoadvertisingrevenue,whichmeansengagement.Thiscanleadtotheprioritizationsubstantivediscussions.Balancingthenecontentremainsasignificantchallengeforplatfotocreateenvironmenvaluableandreliableinformation.Indoingso,theyonlinecommunitythatbenefitsLastly,associalmediacontinuestoevolve,sotoofitsimpacttheseeffectstobetterinformpolicydecisionsandgufuturetechnologies.TheongoingdiscoursesurrtheimportanceofstayinOnlythrough(4、)effortscanwehopetonByembracingitspotentialwhileremainingvigilantcanworktowardsafuturAnswer:D2、A)hinderB)preventAnswer:D3、A)wideningB)deepeningC)broadeningAnswer:A4、A)collaboratedB)collabAnswer:CAnswer:B第二题：词汇理解Readthefollowingpassagegivenbelow.EachwordmaybeusedonlTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantinourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,haveofourlives.Theynotonlysemanagement,note-taking,andevenhealthmonitoring.2、Thecalendarfunctschedulesandappointmentswith3、Smartphonescan4、Withtheintegrationofhealpotentialtobecomeavaluabletoolformaintainingourphysicalwell-being.5、TheconvenienceofsmA.indispensableB.revolutionizeC.convenience六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题，共10分)waysthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.FromprojectfundedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensetofacilitateinformationexchangeamongglobalnetworkconnectingbillionsofpeopleanddevices.Theevolutionofthesignificanttechnologicaladvancementsandchangtransfersbetweenacademicandgovernmentinstitutions.Asthetechnologybecamemoreaccessible,theWorldin1989,whichtrmultimediacontent.Thismarkedthebeginningofthe“Web1.0”era,wheapplications,socialmediaplatforms,anduser-generatedcontent.WebsitesFacebook,Twitter,andpersonalexperiences,andconnectwithbusinessmodels,marketingstrategies,andevenpoliticalmovements.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandmobileapplications,theInternetbecameanindispensablepartofdailylife.MobileconnectivityandtheproliferofappshavemadeitpossibletoaccesstheInteleadingtotheemergenceofnandonlinebanking.TheInternetofThings(IoT)furtherextendedthereachoftheInternetbyconnectingeverydayobjectsHowever,therapidexpansionoftheInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldividcyberbullying,andmisinformationhaveGovernmentsandorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtwhilepreservinginnovationandfreedomofexpression.Moreover,ththosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodonotcontiAswelooktothefuture,theInternetispoisedtoundergofurthtransformations.Emergingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),blockchain,and5Gnetworkspromisetoenhanceconandcreatenewopportunities.Yconsiderationofethical,legal,andsocialissuestoensurethatthebenefitsoftheInternetares1、WhichofthefollowinA.ToprovideentertainmentC.TofacilitateD.TosupportcommercialtransactionsbetweenbusinesA.TheinventionofthesmartphoneB.ThecreationofsocialmediaplatforC.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebD.TheestablishmentoftheInternetofThings3、WhichphaseoftheInternet'sapplicationsanduser-generatedcontent?A.EarlystagesoftheID.TheriseoftheInternetofThings4、WhathasbeenoneofoftheInternet?A.DecreasedrelianceonC.WideningofthedigitaldivideD.Reducedimportanceofmobileap5、WhichemergingenhanceconnectivityA.ArtificialD.Quantumcomp第二题Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasthewayweliveandwork.Oneoftheofartificialintelligence(AI),whichischangingvariousaspincludingeducation,healthcare,andtransportation.ThisimpactofAIonthefuturTheadventofAIhasalreadybeguntoreshapethejobmarket.Whilesomejobsarebeingautomated,othersarebeingcreatedthatrequireanew f data.Thismeansthatjobs 2.CreativeIndustries:AIarelesslikelytobeautomated.However,theseindustriesmayrequirebutitstillcanthathumanspossess.Jobsthatrequirestrongastherapy,sales,andcustomerservsystems,butphysicaltasksrequiremaintenanceandrepairarenotexpectedtobe5.PersonalizedEducation:AIhasthepotentialtbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Whilcontentandassessments,thehumanelementofteachingandmentoringwillwhichofthefollowingjobsinthenearfuture?C.Salesrepresentatives、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasajobledD.CustomerservicerepresentativesB.Itwillenhancetheworkofcreativeprofessionals.C.ItwilleliminatetheneedforcreD.Itwillmakecreativejobsmoredifficul4、Thepassageimpliesincreasinglyimportantinthefuturejobmarket?B.Datainterpretation5、HowdoesthepasA.ItwillreplaceallformsB.ItwillprovideonlystandardizedC.Itwillenhancepersonalizedlearningexperiences.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题，共20分)increasingattentionglobally.Sustainabledevelopmentisapatternofresourceusethataimstomeethumanneedswhilepreservingtheenvironment.Theissimplebutpowerful:ensurethatwhatwedotodaydoesnoabilityoffuturegenerationstoOneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheintegrationofprocesses.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthatthesethreedimensionsinterdependentandmustbebalancedtoachievelong-termsustainabinstance,whenplanningnewurbandevelopments,it'sessentialtoconsionlytheimmediateeconomicandthequalityofliTheUnitedNationshasplayedasignificantroledevelopmentthroughvariousframeworksharedblueprintforpeaceandprosperiwhichareanEducationplaysacrucdevelopment.Byincorporatingsuequipstudentswithtchallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andineschoolsaroundtheworldhavebegunitheirprograms,recognizingitsimportanceforprepaofleadersandproblem-solvers.consciouschoicetosupportingbusinessesthatprioritizeB)TobalancehumanneedswithenvironmentalprotectionD)ToprioritizesocialdevelopmentAnswer:B)TobalancehumanneedswithenvironmentalprotectionA)IgnoringeconomicfactorsindeciB)SeparatingenvironmenAnswer:C)IntegratingenviroC)AsetofguidelinesD)AnagreementA)BydiscouragingstudentsfromB)ByteachingstudentsaboutsustainabilityC)ByfocusingonlyonD)BylimitingacAnswer:B)ByteachingstudentsaboutsustainabilityA)IgnoretheimpactoftheirB)MakeconsciouschoicesthatC)AvoidparticipatingincommunityactD)SupportonlylargecorporationswithoutconsideringtheirAnswer:B)Makeconsciouschoices第二题InthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theimportanceofpublichealthhasroleofnutritioninmaihasgainedattentionisvitaminD,oftenr