创新高职英语 基础教程 综合课件U3

目录

ContentWarm-upPage50–5101.02.ReadingPage52–6103.04.LanguagePracticePage61–6405.Listening6606.SpeakingPage66–6707.WritingPage68–69Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage70–71WARM-UP51Leisureorfreetime,isaperiodoftimespentoutofworkandessentialdomesticactivity.Itisalsotheperiodofrecreationalanddiscretionarytimebeforeoraftercompulsoryactivitiessuchaseatingandsleeping,goingtoworkorrunningabusiness,attendingschoolanddoinghomework,householdchores,andday-to-daystress.Warm-up____________1Thefollowingtablelistsarangeofleisureactivitiesandfacilities.Completethetablebymatchingthemwithpropercomponents.Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)LibraryGym____________Cinema____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)Restaurant____________MuseumWatchingTV________________________artsandentertainmentcateringsportandphysicalrecreationartsandentertainment/visitors’attractionsartsandentertainmenthome-basedleisureTips:Componentsofleisureindustryaresportandphysicalrecreation;artsandentertainment;countrysiderecreation;home-basedleisure;children’splayactivity;visitors’attractionandcatering.Warm-up____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)ThemeparkWatchinganicehockeymatch____________Footballstadium____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)Goingforawalk____________ArtgalleryPlayingboardgames________________________Children’splayactivity/visitors’attractionsSportandphysicalrecreationSportandphysicalrecreationartsandentertainmentSportandphysicalrecreationHome-basedleisure/children’splayactivityWARM-UP2Workingroupstoplacethefollowingequipmentonthedifferentfloorsaccordingtotheirfunctions.Equipment:1.glowsyntheticlane2.TheInternetandcable3.scoringsystem4.gamecabinet5.pinsetter6.dancemachine7.massagetherapy8.audioandvisualdevices9.hottub10.lightingcontrolsystem2,7,8,9,10younggirlspursuingbeauty,officeladies,housewiveswithhighlivingstandard,…1,2,8,10 families,students,couples,…1,2,3,5,8,10collegestudents,mainlyofficeworkers,professionalbowlingplayers,…2,3,4,6,8,10children,collegestudentsandyoungcouples,...The1stfloor:avideogamehallThe3rdfloor:amulti-screencinemaThe2ndfloor:ablowingalleyThe4thfloor:aspasalonReadingPage52–61HowtoPlayChineseChessChinesechess(象棋,orxiangqi)isagreatgameforthosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.Althoughsimilartointernationalchess,therearedifferentpiecesandrulesformovingthem.LearnhowtoplayChinesechessforafunandchallengingnewpastime.1.GettingReadytoPlay1)Playingboard.Theboarditselfhas64squaresandariverinthemiddlethatdividestheboardbetweenopposingplayers.Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthatdesignatetheboundariesthatsomepiecesmaynotmovebeyond.Noplayscanbemadeintheriver.Piecesmustcrossittomakeaplay.Oneachsideoftheplayingboard,thereisanImperialPalace.Thegeneralandguardpiecesarenotallowedtoleaveit.2)Linesandpieces.Chinesechesspiecesareplacedonlineintersections,whicharecalledpoints.Theboardconsistsof90points.Piecesonlymoveonthelineintersections.SimilartothepiecesinInternationalchess,eachplayergets1general(king),2guards,2elephants(bishops),2chariots(rooks),2horses(knights),2cannons,and5soldiers(pawns).3)Settinguptheboard.Eachpiecehasadesignatedplaceontheboard.Remember,thepiecesgoontheintersections,notonthesquares.Ontherownearestyou,placeyourpiecesonthepointsfromlefttoright:chariot,horse,elephant,guard,king,guard,elephant,horse,andchariot.Onthethirdrow,placetwocannonsontheintersectionthatisonespacefromtheedgeoftherightandleftsideoftheboardrespectively.Onthefourthrow,placeyoursoldiersoneveryotherintersection,beginningwiththefirstintersectionontheedgeoftheboard.2.PlayingtheGame1)Aimofthegame.Yourgoalistocapturetheotherplayer’sgeneralbyusingyourotherpiecestoputyouropponent’sgeneralintocheckmate.Intheprocess,youwilltrytocaptureasmanyofyouropponent’spiecesaspossibletomakeiteasiertoputyouropponentintocheckmate.2)Rulesofmovement.EachpieceinChinesechesshasaspecificmovement.Beforereading:Chinesechessisquitepopularamongthewidepopulations.CouldyoupleasesearchonlineandgiveyourpartnerabriefintroductionofChinesechess?TEXTA◆Thegeneralcanmove1spacebackorforward,rightorleftbutcannotmovediagonally.ItisalsonotallowedtoleavetheImperialPalacearea.ThegeneralmaycaptureanyenemypiecewhichstraysintotheImperialPalaceareaunlessthatpieceisprotectedbyanotherpiece.Generalsontheoppositesidesoftheboardcannotcrossfromeachotherwithoutanotherpiecebetweenthem.◆Achariotorrookpiececanmoveanynumberofspacesinastraightlinehorizontallyorverticallythroughtherowsoftheboard.◆Thehorsemoves2pointsinonedirectionand1pointperpendiculartoit.However,thehorsecannotjumpanotherpiece.◆Thecannonmovesthesameasthechariot/rookwithonlyonedifference.Inordertocaptureenemypieces,thecannonhastojumpover1piece,butitcanbeofeithercolour.◆Guardscanmoveonly1pointdiagonallyineitherdirection,buttheycannotleavetheImperialPalace.◆Theelephantcanmove2pointsdiagonally.However,anelephantcannotcrosstheriver.Ifthereisapieceonthepointwhichtheelephanthastojumpovertogettothesecondpoint,thentheelephantcan’tgettothesecondpoint.◆Soldierscanonlymove1pointforward(notdiagonally)untiltheycrosstheriver.Oncetheycrosstheriver,soldierscanmove1pointinanydirectionexceptbackwards.◆Theplayerwiththeredpiecesmovesfirst.Theplayersalternateturnsthroughoutthegamewithonemoveperturn.Makesurethatyouconsiderthewayseachpieceisallowedtomovebeforeyoumakeyourmoves.strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略；策略pastime/ˈpɑːstaɪm/n.娱乐；消遣square/skweə(r)/n.方形；正方形diagonal/daɪˈæɡənl/n.对角线；斜线designate/ˈdezɪgneɪt/vt.指定；指派；标出intersection/ˌɪntəˈsekʃn/n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/vt.俘获；夺得；捕捉alternate/ɔːlˈtɜːnət/v.（使）交替；（使）轮流general/ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/n.将军；上将(中国象棋中的“将”和“帅”)horse/hɔːs/n.马(中国象棋中的“马”)cannon/ˈkænən/n.大炮；加农炮(中国象棋中的“炮”)elephant/ˈelɪfənt/n.象(中国象棋中的“象”和“相”)chariot/ˈtʃæriət/n.二轮战车(中国象棋中的“车”)soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə/n.[军]士兵(中国象棋中的“兵”和“卒”)GlossaryPhrases&Expressionsplayingboard棋盘similarto与……相似；和……相同getreadyto准备作某事；为做某事作准备jumpover跳过；超越◆(Para.1)…forthosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.strategy:n.ageneralplanorsetofplansintendedtoachievesomething,especiallyoveralongperiod[运用]developmentstrategy发展战略e.g.Theenergysecretarywillpresentthestrategytomorrowafternoon.◆(Para.2)Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthat…diagonal:adj.atanangle;joiningtwooppositesidesofsth.atanangle[运用]diagonalstripes斜纹e.g.Thewoodsurfaceofthefurnitureisfullofdiagonalstripes.[拓展]diagonally(adv.)对角地；斜对地e.g.Itshouldbediagonallyopposite.◆(Para.5)Yourgoalistocapturetheotherplayer’sgeneral…capture:v.tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinaconfinedspace[运用]becaptured被捕获e.g.Over300enemysoldierswerecaptured.[拓展]capturer(n.)占领者；捕获者e.g.Thecapturerreapedalot.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTALANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA(Para.14)Theplayersalternateturnsthroughoutthegamewithonemoveperturn.alternate:v.tofollowoneaftertheotherinarepeatedpattern[运用]alternatewith相间；与……交替轮流e.g.Duetotheheavyworkload,theydecidetoalternatewiththework.[拓展]alternately(adv.)交替地；轮流地；隔一个地e.g.Hefeltalternatelyhotandcold.如何下中国象棋对于那些热爱策略并掌握不同残局技巧的人来说，中国象棋是一款很棒的游戏。尽管与国际象棋相似，但它们的棋子和移动规则却有所不同。现在就让我们来了解中国象棋的下法，认识一种新的具有趣味性和挑战性的消遣。1.准备比赛（1）棋盘。棋盘本身有64个方格，中间有一条河界，将棋盘分为对立阵营。某些地方还有对角线，指定了一些棋子不能超越的界限。河里不能下子。棋子必须跨河才能发挥作用。棋盘的两边各有一座将帅宫（也被称为九宫格）。将和士都不可以离开将帅宫。（2）路线和棋子。中国象棋棋子放置在直线交叉处，这些交叉处被称为点。棋盘上共有90个交叉点。棋子只能在直线相交处移动。与国际象棋中的棋子类似，每位玩家将获得1个将（国王)，2个士，2个象（主教)，2个车（车手)，2个马（骑士)，2个炮和5个卒（兵)。（3）摆放棋盘。每个棋子在棋盘上都有一个指定的位置。记住，棋子放在交叉点上，而不是方格上。在离你最近的那一排，将你的棋子从左到右放置在点上：车、马、象、士、将、士、象、马和车。在第三排，把两门大炮分别放在距离棋盘左右边缘一个空的交叉点上。

在第四排，从棋盘边缘的第一个交叉点开始，把你的兵放在每一个交叉点上。2.下棋（1）游戏的目的。你的目标是用你的其他棋子将对手的将军将死，从而俘获对方的将军（国王)。在这个过程中，你要尽可能多地捕捉对手的棋子，以便更容易地将对手将死。（2）行动规则。中国象棋的每一个棋子都有特定的走法。

将军可以前后左右移动1个空格，但不能沿对角线移动，也不准离开九宫格。任何误入九宫格的敌方棋子，将军都可以俘获，除非该棋子有另一个棋子保护。将帅之间必须隔着其他棋子才能对峙。車或车可以在棋盘上沿水平或垂直方向直线移动任意数量的空格。马可以在一个方向上移动2点，在垂直方向上移动1点，但马不能越子。

炮的移动与車/车相似，只有一点不同：炮必须跳过1个任意颜色的棋子，才能“吃掉”敌方的棋子。

士只可以沿任意方向的对角线移动1点，但不能离开九宫格。

象可以对角线移动两点。然而象不能过河。如果在象必须跳过才能到达第二点的点上有棋子，那么象就无法到达第二点。

兵在过河前，只能向前（不能沿对角线）移动1点。过河后，兵可以向任意方向移动1点，但不能后退。拥有红色棋子的玩家先走。双方轮流下棋，每轮走一步。在走棋之前，请确保考虑到每颗棋子的移动方式。TextA译文UNITTASKAsixStep1AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoTextA.1.WhatkindofpeoplewilllikeplayingChinesechess?________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoestheboardofChinesechesslooklike?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.HowmanypiecesarethereinChinesechess?Whatarethey?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.Theboarditselfhas64squaresandariverinthemiddlethatdividestheboardbetweenopposingplayers.Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthatdesignatetheboundariesthatsomepiecesmaynotmovebeyond.

Thereareatotalnumberof32pieces.Eachplayerhas16piecesthatconsistof1general,2guards,2elephants,2chariots,2horses,2cannons,and5soldiers.UNITTASKAsix4.Howtosetuptheboard?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Inwhatconditionswillyouberegardedasthewinnerofthegame?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontherownearestaplayer,piecesshouldbeplacedonthepointsfromlefttorightasthefollowingorder:chariot,horse,elephant,guard,king,guard,elephant,horse,andchariot.Onthethirdrow,twocannonsshouldbeplacedontheintersectionsthatareonespacefromtheedgeoftherightandleftsidesoftheboardrespectively.Onthefourthrow,soldiersshouldbeplacedoneveryotherintersec-tionsbeginningwiththefirstintersectionontheedgeoftheboard.Whenyoucaptureyouropponent’sgeneral,youwillberegardedasthewinnerofthegame.UNITTASKsixStep2SearchontheInternetaboutthehistoryofChinesechess.Youaresupposedtomakeapresentationonit.Websiteforreference:/library/2013-11/21/content_496587.htmSuggestedSentencesandExpressions1.…beinventedby…during…2.…isakindofstrategicmilitarygameassociatedwith…3.Itwasverypopularamong…

UNITTASKStep3PleasematchthepiecesinChinesechesswiththeirspecificmovement.1.ageneral2.achariot3.ahorse4.acannon5.aguard6.anelephant7.asoldierA.Itcanmoveanynumberofspacesinastraightlinehorizontallyorverticallythroughtherowsoftheboard.B.Itcanmove2pointsinonedirectionand1pointperpendiculartoit.C.Itcanmove1spacebackorforward,rightorleftbutcannotmovediagonally.D.Itcanmoveonly1pointdiagonallyineitherdirection,butitcannotleavetheImperialPalace.E.Itcanmove2pointsdiagonally.However,itcannotacrosstheriver.F.Inordertocaptureenemypieces,ithastojumpover1piecebutitcanbeofeithercolour.G.Itcanmovebyadvancingonepoint.Onceithavecrossedtheriver,itmayalsomoveonepointhorizontallyUNITTASKAsixStep4Chinesechess(Xiangqi)involvesseveraltacticscommontogamesinthechessfamily.Somecommononesarebrieflydiscussedhere.Whenonepiececanattackmorethanoneenemypiece,theyareforked.PinBlack’scannon(炮)ate8ispinnedbyred’schariot(车)ate5.Apieceispinnedwhenitcannotmovewithoutexposingamoreimportantpiecetocapture.Cannonscanpintwopiecesatonceononefileorrank,andhorsescanpinbecausetheycanbeblocked,andgeneralscanpinbecauseofthe“flyinggeneral”rule.UNITTASKAsixApieceisskeweredwhenitisattackedand,bymoving,exposesalessimportantpiecetobecaptured.SkewerRed’schariot(车)ate5isskeweringblack’sgeneral(将)ate8andchariot(车)ate10.Whenthegeneralmovessidewaystoavoidbeingcaptured,itschariotcouldbecaptured.UNITTASKAsixStep5

Pleasedesignsomeothertacticscommontogames.YoumayrefertothefollowingpicturesandthentellyourpartnerinEnglish.References:Triplecheck:Red'shorse(马)hasmovedfrome5tod7,givingcheckandexposingadoublecheckfromthechariot(车)ate3andthecannon(炮)ate2.Quadruplecheck：Red'schariot(车)hasmovedfromf9toe9,givingcheckandexposingatriplecheckfromthecannon(炮)ate7andbothhorses(马)atf8andg9.Replacingthechariotwithacannonproducesatriplecheck.Triplecheck,alternateposition：Red'schariot(车)hasmovedfromf9toe9,discoveringtwochecksfrombothhorses(马)atf8andg9andgivescheckitself.DoWhatYouLoveByTonyHawkAlthoughIhavemanyjobtitles,theoneIammostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldtakeprideinwhattheydo,evenifitisscornedormisunderstoodbythepublicatlarge.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,theactivitythatpaidmyrentandgavemegreatjoywastaggedwithmanylabels,suchasakid’sfad,awasteoftime,adangeroussport,andacrime.WhenIwasabout17,threeyearsafterIturnedpro,myhighschool“careers”teacherscoldedmeinfrontoftheentireclassaboutjumpingaheadinmyworkbook.HetoldmethatI’dnevermakealivingasaskateboarder,soitseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboardandneverstoppedprogressingasaskater.TherehavebeenmanytimeswhenIhavebeenfrustratedbecauseIcan’tlandamanoeuvre.Ihavecometorealisethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitethetwistedankles,despitethemockingcrowds.Skateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,butitstillhasnegativestereotypes.ManyoftheprofessionalskatersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety,suchasfathers,homeowners,worldtravellersandsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Theirhairdosaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyraiseeyebrowsduringPTAmeetings.TextBBeforereading:Findingajobyouloveisage-oldadvice.Whichdoyouprefer?Dowhatyouloveorlovewhatyoudo?Notespro（口）职业的（professional）PTA家长教师联谊（Parent-TeacherAssociation，或译“家长教师联合会”“家长教师协会”“家长教师会”）是由家长、教师和其他的学校工作人员组成的正式组织，旨在促进家长参与到学校的教育工作中来。该组织在日本、美国及英国等国家中较常见，有时也称为“家长教师学生联谊会”（Parent-Teacher-StudentAssociation）。

SohereIam,38yearsold,ahusbandandfatherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilitiesandobligations.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—CEO,ExecutiveProducer,SeniorConsultant,FoundationChairman,BadActor—theoneI’mmostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.It’stheoneIwriteonsurveysandcustomsforms,eventhoughIoftenendupinasecondarysecuritycheckpoint.Myyoungestson’spre-schoolclassrecentlyaskedwhattheirdadsdoforwork.Theresponseswerethingslike,"mydadsellsmoney"and"mydadfiguresstuffout".Mysonsaid,"I'veneverseenmydadwork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticality

behindmypassion,evenwhenIhadtoscrapetogethergasmoneyandregardeddinneratfoodstandasabignightout.Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.Findthethingyoulove.Youmightnotmakeittothetop,butifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinesstherethanbeingrichorfamous.skateboarder/'skeɪtbɔ:də/n.（体）滑板运动员；玩滑板的人bleak/bliːk/adj.暗淡的；没有指望的manoeuvre/mə'nuːvə/n.精巧动作；策略；花招；巧计mocking/'mɒkɪŋ/adj.嘲笑的stereotype/ˈsteriətaɪp/n.（尤指错误的）模式化印象；老一套；成见hairdo/'heəduː/n.（尤指女子的）发式；发型practicality/præktɪ'kælɪtɪ/n.实用性；实例GlossaryPhrases&Expressionstakepridein以……为傲atlarge普遍，整体地makealiving赚钱过活；谋生nightout（为了庆祝某事）外出吃大餐；外出玩乐的一夜foodstand小吃摊；饮食摊brushaside排除；撇开不管LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.2)…evenifitisscornedormisunderstoodbythepublicatlarge…scorn:v.tofeelorshowthatyouthinksb./sth.isstupidandyoudonotrespectthemorit[运用]scornsomeoneorsomething

鄙视；看不起e.g.Severalleadingofficershavequiteopenlyscornedthepeacetalks.[拓展]

scornfuladj.轻蔑的e.g.Heisdeeplyscornfulofpoliticians.(Para.2)...wastaggedwithmanylabels...tag:

v.tofastenatagontosth./sb.[运用]

betaggedwith被系上标签

e.g.Eachanimalwastaggedwithanumberforidentification.(Para.4)TherehavebeenmanytimeswhenIhavebeenfrustrated…frustrated:adj.feelingannoyedandimpatientbecauseyoucannotdoorachievewhatyouwant[运用]frustratedat/withsth对……感到沮丧e.g.Theyfeltfrustratedatthelackofprogress.[拓展]

frustration(n.)挫折e.g.Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.6)…withalengthylistofresponsibilitiesandobligations.responsibility:n.adutytodealwithortakecareofsb./sth.,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsth.goeswrong[运用]responsibilityforsth./fordoingsth/todosth.)对……负责e.g.Itistheirresponsibilitytoensurethattherulesareenforced.[拓展]responsible(adj.)负责的e.g.Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.做自己喜欢的事虽然我有很多职业头衔，但是最让我骄傲的那个头衔还是“职业滑板手”。我认为，人们应该为自己所从事的工作而骄傲，即使那份工作会受到公众的蔑视或误解。我已经做了24年的职业滑板手。虽然这份工作不仅帮我支付了房租，还给我带来了巨大的快乐，但是大多数时候它还是被贴上了各种各样的标签，如小孩子的一时兴起、浪费时间、危险运动、严重错误。当我17岁时，即成为职业选手的第三年，我的高中就业指导老师曾在全班同学面前责骂我不该抢先完成练习册。他告诫我，我不可能靠做一个滑板手来维持生计；在他看来，我的未来是一片暗淡。即使在那些光景惨淡的年月里，我从未停止过练习滑板，也从未停止进步。我也曾有很多次，为无法完成一个高难度的动作而感到沮丧。我逐渐认识到，要想掌握某样东西，唯一的方法就是坚持不懈，即便膝盖会流血，脚踝会扭伤，还会受到人们的嘲笑。近年来，滑板运动渐渐得到了主流大众的认可，但它仍然有负面的刻板印象。我认识的许多职业滑板运动员都是负责任的社会成员，如父亲、房主、环球旅行家和成功的企业家。他们的发型只是我们文化的一部分，即使他们在家长教师协会会议上令其他家长大吃一惊。现在我已经38岁了，结了婚，并有了三个孩子，也要承担一大串的责任和义务。虽然我有许多职位头衔——首席执行官、执行制作人、高级顾问、基金会主席、差劲的演员，但是最让我骄傲的那个头衔还是“职业滑板手”。我在调查表和海关单据上都不会忘记加上这个头衔，即便我常常会被请进中级安全检查站。我最小的儿子所在的学前班的老师最近问他们，他们的爸爸是做什么工作的。许多回答是这样的：“我爸爸是卖钱的”或者“我爸爸是帮忙出谋划策的”。而我的儿子却回答说：“我从来没有看见我爸爸工作过”。这是一句大实话。玩滑板看起来并不像一份真正的工作，但是我却为它而骄傲。即便在我不得不拼命凑汽油钱，把在小吃摊上吃晚饭当成夜晚重大活动时，我的父母也从来没有质疑过我对滑板的狂热有没有现实意义。我希望有一天也能给我的孩子们上同样的课——找到你喜欢的事情。你可能永远都达不到顶峰，但是如果你正在做你喜欢的事情，那么与其中蕴藏的快乐相比，财富或者名声又算得了什么呢。TextB译文UNITTASKB1Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.1)fad(Para.2):_____________________________2)mainstream(Para.5):______________________3)scrape(Para.7):_________________________n.一时的爱好n.主流;主要倾向,主要趋势v.艰难地凑集2Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.1)frustrated2)checkpoint3)bleak4)tag5)scornA.offeringlittleornohopeB.disappointinglyunsuccessfulC.attachatagorlabeltoD.aplacewheretravelersarestoppedforinspectionandclearanceE.lookdown1Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.3FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2.1)Hefeltextremely_________________whenthingswentagainsthim.2)Shealways__________________allmysuggestions.3)Themostimportanttreeswere____________________toprotectthemfrombeingdamagedbyconstructionmachinery.4)Theoutboundtouristscarryingculturalrelics(文物)mustpassthroughthat___________________.5)Theoutlookforjobsis___________________________.frustratedscornstagged

checkpointbleakUNITTASKB4ScanthetexttodecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).()1.Althoughtheauthorhasmanyjobtitles,theoneheismostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.()2.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,his“careers”teachersupportedhimtobeaskateboarder.()3.Duringthosedarkyears,theauthorstoppedridinghisskateboard,andhewasfrustrated.()4.Theauthorhasthreechildren.()5.Theauthoralwayswriteshistitle“ProfessionalSkateboarder”onsurveysandcustomsforms.()6.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinions,ifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinessthanbeingrichorfamous.

T

F

F

T

T

TLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage61–64LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary1

Provideadjectivesofthenounsintheleftcolumn.NounAdjectivepracticality

giftfrustrationmockscorn

giftedfrustratedscornfulpracticalmocking2CompletethefollowingsentencesusingtheadjectivesinExercise1.1)Heisdeeply________________ofpoliticians.2)Shegavea________________smile.3)Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand_______________.4)Heis________________inwritingmusic.5)Mylackof________________experiencewasadisadvantagescornful

mockingfrustrated

gifted

practicalLANGUAGEPRACTICE3Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases,andchangetheformswhennecessary.takeprideinatlargemakealivingkeepatitendupinmakeittothetop1)IfIcan____________________ofthemountain,youcantoo.2)IfIcan’t__________________bypainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.3)___________________,girlsaregoodatlanguage.4)You’llneverimproveyourpianoplayingunlessyou___________________.5)Eachyearabout200,000children_________________hospitalemergencyroomswithplaygroundinjures.6)Dothingsthatmakeyouproud,then_________________whatyoudo.makeittothetopmakealivingAtlargekeepatitendupintakeprideinLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.1.Givenwords:atlarge（一般的；普遍的）中文：学生们普遍认为理论与实践同等重要。2.

Given

words:

itseemstosb.that...（在某人看来……）中文：在我看来，李先生是位优秀的教师。3.

Given

words:endupin.（以……结束）中文：如果你不听我的话，你会以失败告终。4.Givenwords:theonlywayto（必经之路；唯一途径）中文：成就伟大事业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。5.Givenwords:passon...to（传递……给……）中文：她可以把这条重要的信息传给她的伴侣。Studentsatlargebelievethattheoryisasimportantaspractice.ItseemstomethatMr.Liisanexcellentteacher.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,you'llendupinfailure.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Shecanpassonthisimportantinformationtoherpartner.LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarTheNounClause(名词性从句)典型例句、考题语法点用法Itisimportantthatyouwritedownalltheguests’namesalongwiththeirphonenumbers.Whatyouneedismorepractice.主语从句主语有从属连词that，whether，if等，连接代词who，whom，what，which等和连接副词when，where，how，why等引导词。有时主语从句放在句首显得笨重，可用it作形式主语，真正的主语放到句子后Whetheryouarehappyornothaslittletodowithhowmuchmoneyyouget.（whether在这里引导主语从句，表示是否，注意不可用if代替）Itremainsaquestionwhether(if)thisistrue.（这里whether和if可相互替换）LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarTheNounClause(名词性从句)典型例句、考题语法点用法Nooneknowshoworwhyithappened.NowIbelieveitimpossiblethathewillhelpme.Knowingthatitwasgoingtorain,wehadtopostponethepicnictillnextweekend.宾语从句引导词和主语从句引导词相同。有时也可用it作形式上的宾语，真正的宾语移到句子后。宾语从句有时也用作介词和非谓语动词的宾语Thingswerenotastheyseemedtobe.Itlookedasifhecouldwin.表语从句引导词与主语从句和宾语从句的引导词基本相同，有时也可用asif，asthough，because引导。Thequestioniswhetherwecanplanthefestivalwithinbudget.(注意这里不能用if引导)ThethoughtcametomethathemighthaveflowntoHongkong.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.同位语从句常以that分句或连接代（副）词引导。常见的同位语的名词fact,news，reason，truth，suggestion，opinion，decision，idea,

report，answer，thought等LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseRearrangethewordsintocorrectsentencesafterthemodels,payingattentiontothenounclausestructure.1)ModelWordsSentenceIwonderwhosheis.wonder,I,he,how,such,say,dare,things.__________________________________Iwonderhowhedaresaysuchthings.Model:Itisimportant

thatyouknowwhatyourbudgetis.Words:that,it,essential,is,a,list,you,prepare,of,the,all,