Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词讲解课件-【知识精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4SpaceExplorationVocabulary1.

astronautn.宇航员

pilotn.飞行员spacemann.宇航员astronomyn.

天文学

2.mentaladj.精神的，思想的

physical adj.身体的;物理的

physically adv.身体上

mentallyadv.精神地【语块积累】keepphysicalandmentalhealth保持身心健康3.

intelligentadj有智慧的;聪明的

intelligencen.智力;聪颖;理解力

intelligentlyadv.聪明地【语块积累】artificialintelligence人工智能(AI)intelligencequotient智商(IQ)

emotionalquotient情商(EQ)

【翻译】在人工智能的帮助下,我们将会过更容易的生活。Withthehelpofartificialintelligence,wewillhaveaneasierlife.练出神

单句填空①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermore

(intelligence).

②Thecloserthebloodrelationshipisbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarein

(intelligent).

intelligentintelligence4.

determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的

①

vt.____________n.__________________determinedetermination(决心）【语块积累】determinetodosth.

决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth. =makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事(1)Iamdetermined_________(make)useofmysparetimetodoexercise.(2)______________(determine)tolookafterhisparents

well,hemovedtolivewiththem.(3)Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.(4)Ihavedeterminedon______(go)tothecountrysideaftergraduation.PracticetomakeDeterminedgoingdetermined5.giantadj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人big:adj.大的;年龄较大的;重大的;严重的huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大规模的great:adj.伟大的:巨大的;大的giantpanda

6.mankindn.人类

同义词：humanrace/humanbeings/humanman-madeadj.人工的；人造的aman-madesatellite人造卫星mannedadj.

有人控制的amannedspaceship载人宇宙飞船7.agencyn．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处travelagency旅行社agentn.代理人;经纪人8.disappointingadj.令人失望的/沮丧的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮丧bedisappointedat/aboutsth

对某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment

令某人失望的是indisappointment

失望地disappointed/dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的;沮丧的1.Myparentswillbedisappointed______meifIfailtheexam.2.Thefanslookedquite_____________whentheyheardthe______________result.3._______________andangry,heleftthemeetingroom.4.Toour_______________,itrainedeverydayduringthetrip.Practicedisappointeddisappointingin/withdisappointmentDisappointed9.desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望desirableadj.令人向往的desired

adj.渴望的；想要的havea(strong)desireforsth/todosth

急于想得到某物/渴望做某事desiretodosth

渴望做某事meet/satisfyone’sdesire(s)

满足某人的愿望1.Itisobviousthatshehasastrongdesire_____power.2.Henrydesires_________(receive)hisgraduationcertificatesoon.3.Shehas______desireforsuccess.

4.我们期望大家生活在一个安全的环境中。Wedesireeveryonetoliveinasafeenvironmentwithoutpollution.Practicefortoreceivea10.carryon

继续干;坚持干carryonwithsth继续做某事carryout执行carrysb.through使某人渡过难关carrysbbacktosth使某人回想起某事1.Threestudentswerechosentocarry_____theexperiment.2.It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit________.3.

Thatfamilyhascarried____________thisbusinessforfivegenerations.4.Herbravestoryhasgivenmethewilltocarryon_______mywork.Practiceoutwithonthrough11.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上boardn.板；木板；黑板，告示牌；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食v.登上船（车、飞机等）aboardadv.&prep.

在船（车、飞机等）上；上船（火车、飞机等）broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的；粗略的abroadadv.在国外；到国外11.independent

independentlyadv.独立地；自立地independencen.独立，自主dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的dependvi.依赖，依靠；dependencen.依赖；依靠；/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的;自立的dependon/upon...(=leanon=relyon)依赖/取决于……beindependentof不受…支配的,不依赖的gainindependence(from) (脱离……)获得独立1.Hewasafraidoflosinghis__________________（independent）.2.Sheis

independentwoman.3.Howmuchitcosts____________（dependent）onhowmuchyoubuy.4.Allplantsdepend__________thesunfortheirgrowth.Practiceindependenceandepencdson12.signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/vt.&vi.标志着;标明

n.信号；标志signn.迹象，标志，符号v.签名signaturen署名；签名significantadj.显著的，重要的significancen.重要性，意义signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事sendasignal发出信号trafficsignals交通信号灯13.soasto为了；以便soastodosth为了做某事（放句中，一般不放句首）inordertodosth为了做某事（可放在句中/句首）①Inorder

(succeed),wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

②TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulysoas

(promote)thedevelopmentofrobotics.

③Youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandculturesoas

(leave)agoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.

Practicetosucceedtopromotetoleave14.lack/læk/n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的alackof缺乏……lacksth（eg:confidence）缺乏自信nolackof不缺belackinginsth在…方面缺乏反义表达：berichin/beabundantin富含某物或某物很充足①Although

(lack)experience,hewasstillputinchargeoftheimportantproject.

②Peoplehavetodrinkenoughwaterand

lackofwatercancausedamagetothebody.

③Heisnotlacking

intelligence,butdiligence.

Practicelacking

ain15.solar

[ˈsəʊlə]

adj.太阳的；太阳能的solarenergy太阳能lunaradj.月亮的，月球的lunarcalendar农历16.adj.

当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮currentlyadv.现时；当前currencyn.通货；货币手段；支付手段currentcurrentmoney流通的货币17.sufficient

/səˈfɪʃnt/adj.足够的；充足的同：enoughsufficientlyadv.充分地；足够地besufficientforsb/sth

对某人/某物来说足够besufficienttodosth=beenoughtodosth

足以做某事18.keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth=bekeenondoingsth

渴望做某事haveakeeninterestin……

对……有强烈兴趣haveakeeneyefortalent

慧眼识才渴望做某事：beeagertodosthbelongingtodosthlongtodosth①Bothcompanieswerekeen

cooperatingwitheachother.

②Marywaskeen

(attend)theget-togethertonight,buthermotherdidn’tallowherto.

③Hiswiferemains

(keen)interestedininternationalaffairsthoughsheisinhersixties.

Practiceontoattendkeenly

18.globe/ɡləʊb/n.地球;世界;地球仪globaladj.全球的globallyadv.全球地globalwarming全球变暖globalization全球化19.argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论arguewithsbabout/oversth

与某人争辩某事arguefor/against(doing)sth

据理力争/反对……arguesbintodoingsth

劝说某人做某事beyondargument

毋庸置疑argumentn.论证;争吵①Itisnouse

(argue)withmyfatheroverthematter,forheistoostubborn.

②Itis

argumentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.

③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim

followingouradvice,butinvain.

④Wehadan

(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.

Practicearguingbeyondintoargument20.导致；造成resultinresultin=leadto=bringaboutresultfrom由…造成；因…而产生asaresult所以；结果（是）asaresultof由于…的结果①Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandactionresult

success.

②AsfarasIamconcerned,hisfailureinthecompetitionresulted

hiscasualattitude.

③QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,wonagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.As

result,shebecameknownovernight.Practiceinfroma21.analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果复数：analysesanalyzev.分析；解析（analyse）inthefinal/lastanalysis归根到底；总之22.regularlyadv.经常;定期地irregularadj.无规律的regular23.resourcen.资源；财力；物力naturalresource自然资源humanresources人力资源（HR）waterresource水资源sourcen.源头；来源；根源24.limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制unlimitedadj.无限制的；无条件的limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的limitedcompany有限公司①Thelocalpeoplecontinuedtopushforthebettermanagementofthe

(limit)waterresourcesinthearea.

②Theuniverseis

(limit),becauseitisexpandingallthetime.

③Thereisalimit

howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.

Practicelimitedlimitlessto25.provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth

为某人提供某物同义词组：supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

26.closingadj.结尾的，结束的n.倒闭closedown关闭；停业aclosefriend/relationship亲密的朋友/关系closedadj.关闭的；封闭的；不对外的closev.关闭；闭合；合上adj.接近的；亲近的“最后”的类似短语allinall,

Inconclusion,

tosumup,

inaword,

inshort27.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思议的secretadj.秘密的，不公开的n.秘密28.runout(=useup)用完；耗尽(sb)run

out

of

sth用完某物runinto遇到(问题/困难)runacross偶然遇到;穿过runafter追求；追逐runaway跑开；逃走inthelongrun从长远来看1.Ican'tgooutthisSaturdaybecauseI____________money.2.Timeis_____________；Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.3.Tomwas_______________Jerry.Jerrymust_____________Tomforsafety.Heran,ran,ran....Finally,bothofthem_____________theirstrength.Practicerunoutofrunningout

runningafterrunawayfromranoutof29.attachvt.系；绑；贴attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto（doing）sth

认为…重要；重视…beattachedto喜欢,依恋,附属于attachedadj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的attachment(=accessory)n.附件；附属品1)Heattachedafunnypicture___hishomeworkandthenhandeditin.2)Writingskillsalwayscontributetosuccess,somanypeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(write).3)Heis______(deep)attachedtotheoldcamera.4)Thismiddleschool__________________anormalcollege.Practicetowritingdeeplyisattachedtosoapn.肥皂microwaven.微波炉tissuen.纸巾；组织pillown.枕头toweln.毛巾；抹布派生词1.精神的，思想的adj.__________adv._________2.聪明；有智慧n.___________adj.___________adv.____________3.宇宙n._________普遍的；宇宙的adj.___________adv.________4.决定vt._________坚定的adj._____