上海市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

市八中学2024学年第二学期高一年级英语阶段测试一(完卷时间：90分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷(共74分)I.ListeningComprehension(19%)SectionA(10%)1.A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowC.NextweekD.Nextmonth2A.Shedoesn’tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiasticplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.3.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket.C.AtasciencemuseumD.Atagallery.4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck.C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine.7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She’llpresentherworktotheman.C.She’dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.9A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.10.A.Thechairsdidn’tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolorofthechairs.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.SectionB(9%)Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.12.A.ItspoiledJoanna’sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.C.ItboughtJoanna’sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Joanna’swaterlesslaundry.C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.15.A.Don’ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.B.Don’ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.C.Don’tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboatD.Don’ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.16.A.Toprotecttheguide’sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviors.II.Vocabulary(10%)选词填空A.interestB.desireC.respondD.joyE.displeasureF.oppositeG.knownH.challengeI.eventuallyJ.continuedK.importantlyIbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlyintentionofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto____1____myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwithdoubtatthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelsetocleanup!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething____2____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfoundupsetting,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wildwith____3____Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Iwastouched____4____bythislandofwonder.However,myparentsshowedno____5____inmygarden.Myfatherevenshoutedatmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s____6____,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthanflowers.Regardlessoftheirdislike,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____7____toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____8____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmy____9____toannoymyparents.TodayIbecome____10____asMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelveryproud.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfornaturethatmakesmearealgardener.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(45%)SectionA.(15%)Isthereajobforyouaftercollege?Whatdoestheworldofworkkeepinstoreforyou?That____11____inlargemeasureonwhoyouare.Ifyou’veenjoyedyourstudiesinEnglishandhistory,____12____,you’llbegladtoknowthatinarecentsurveybyHobartandWilliamSmithCollegesinNewYorkState,amajorityofCEOssaidthattheliberalarts(文科)areessentialfor____13____criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Ifyouthoughtcollegewasforacquiringspecificworkskills,only37percentoftheCEOsinthesurveyagreewithyou.Ifyouplantostartyourcareerasasecretary,beawarethatthisjobisundergoingtremendous____14____.Inofficeswheresecretarieshavenotalreadybeeneliminated,the____15____roleofaclerkisnowunrecognizable.Mostbosses____16____theirownmailsandmeetingsandtravelplans,thankstoe-mailandtheInternet,sosecretariesare____17____takingonhigher-leveltaskssuchasdraftingcontractsandhandlingcustomerserviceproblems.Thosewillingtoexpandtheir____18____shoulddowell.Ifyouareawomaninterestedinlawenforcement(执法),notethatsomestatesandcitiesareworkinghardtoreach____19____standardsforfemaleapplicants.Althoughmostsmallsuburbanpolicedepartmentsaredeeplytraditional,andsomeare____20____eventoemploywoman,amongthenation’slargestforcesabout15percentoftheofficersarefemale,fivetimesasmanyasagenerationago.Degreesinsportsmanagementarealso____21____.TwohundredU.Scollegesanduniversities,10timesasmanyin1995now____22____undergraduatecoursesinsportsmanagement,andsomehaveadvanceddegreeprograms.AtsomeschoolyoucanalsocombineanMBAinsportsmanagementwithalawdegree.____23____,ifyou’vesetyoursightsonatraditionalMBA,takeheart.MBArecruitment(招聘)iswayup,andsalariesare____24____.Butmoneyisn’talltoday’sMBAsarelookingfor.Arecentstudyofnearly1,800MBAstudentsintheUnitedStatesandCanadafoundthat68percent____25____thestatement,“Myfamilywillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmycareer.”11.A.concentrates B.depends C.takes D.passes12.A.bycomparison B.asaresult C.forinstance D.inreturn13.A.developing B.discouraging C.confirming D.appreciating14.A.troubles B.pains C.tests D.changes15.A.active B.small C.useful D.traditional16.A.await B.handle C.transfer D.classify17.A.increasingly B.unwillingly C.diligently D.intentionally18.A.horizons B.activities C.organizations D.operations19.A.medium B.high C.fair D.legal20.A.keen B.resolved C.reluctant D.qualified21.A.ondisplay B.atanend C.atrest D.ontherise22.A.cancel B.offer C.register D.drop23.A.Contrarily B.Consequently C.Finally D.Strictly24.A.competitive B.moderate C.fixed D.regular25.A.giveout B.agreewith C.wonderabout D.focusonSectionB(22%)(A)“Hi,Mrs.Grady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytothenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradytouchedherhandtoherheart.“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid.“Ifthat’sOK,”Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysoundeddisappointed,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We’llcomebacklater.”①AstheystruggledthroughthesnowoutofMs.Grady’sdriveway,Mrs.Gradystoodatherwindow,watchingthem.Atthesametime,Markwasconfused.Shedidn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’sdog,Goldie,escapedfromherbackyard.②Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.AndGoldiehadboxedhiminbetweenthewoodenfenceandcedarhedge(雪松树篱).③ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”Herapronhadflappedinthewindlikeabannerasshestrodeacrossthestreetholdingakitchenbroom.“Goldie!”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.④WhenMark’sfatherhadappeared,he’dsaidtoMrs.Grady,“That’sverybrave!Thankyou!”Mrs.Gradyhadlaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenthrusthisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies.”hesaid.26.Mrs.Gradysoundeddisappointedmostlybecause______.A.shecouldn’taffordtopayMarkandJamieB.MarkandJamiewantedtogetpaidforshovelingC.sherealizedMarkandJamiedislikedhercookiesD.MarkandJamiewantedthemoneyforavideogame27.Whichblankisthesentence“Markhadtriedtocallforhisdad,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.”mostlikelytobeputin?A.① B.② C.③ D.④28.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMrs.Gradybest?A.Greedy. B.Hopeful. C.Hardworking. D.Helpful.29.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned. B.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(B)Whetheryou’reupforaCrocodileDundee’sadventureoryou’djustlikeatasteoftheAustraliansun,thebeachesinandaroundSydneycanofferyouallthatandmore.SydneyBeachSydneyBeachislocatedatSydney’snorthernmosttiponanextensionoflandendingatPalmBeach.Beforecheckingoutthegoldensand,takeaquicktourofthehousesofthemillionairesfromtheartandfilmindustries.PalmBeachOnlyaboutanhourfromdowntownSydney,PalmBeachoffersalongstretchofcleansandandwater.Withparkingnearthecenterofthebeach,therestofitisleftasapeacefullocationwithasparsepopulation,fromwhichyoucangosurfing.Butbecareful:withoutthehugecrowdsofotherSydneybeaches,PalmBeachdoesn’taffordquitethesafetyleveltobefoundelsewhere;volunteerlifesaversareondutyonlyonweekendsandholidays.BondiBeachForthebig-namebeach,BondiBeachhastobeyourchoice.Parkingisdifficulttofindevenonslowdays,soconsidertakingpublictransporttothisworld-knownbeachinthecasternSydneysuburbs.Easilyreachablebytaxi,bus,andrail,BondiBeachofferssunbathing,swimming,snorkeling,andallsortsofwatersportsfun.Ifyou’reinthemoodforabitofexercise,twosceniccoastalwalkswillaffordyougreatviewsandsightsalongtheshore.TakeinviewsfromMackenzie’sPoint.ItstartsatBondiandheadssouthtoBronteBeach.Butdon’ttrytoswiminMackenzie’sBay—itholdsdangerssuchashiddenrocks.BronteBeachYoursecondchoiceforasceniccoastalwalkcoversalittleundertwomilesandtakesyoufromBronteBeachtoWaverlyCemetery,wheremanyfamousAustraliansareburied,includingpoetsHenryKendall,DoreotheaMackellar,andHenryLawson.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthebeacheslinedfromthesouthtothenorth?A.PalmBeach—SydneyBeach—BronteBeach—BondiBeachB.BronteBeach—BondiBeach—PalmBeach—SydneyBeachC.SydneyBeach—PalmBeach—BondiBeach—BronteBeachD.BondiBeach—BronteBeach—PalmBeach—SydneyBeach31.Theunderlinedword“sparse”probablymeans______.A.large B.thick C.thin D.crowded32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IfyouwanttovisitPalmBeach,theairplaneisyourbestchoice.B.Ifyouwanttoenjoyawalk,youcanchooseBondiBeachorBronteBeach.C.Ifyouwanttovisitthefamouspeople’stombs,youcanchooseSydneyBeach.D.IfyouwanttoswiminPalmBeach,thesafertimeisonweekdaysandholidays.(C)Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.33What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.34.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamples D.makingacomparison35.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies36.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.SectionC(8%)Forthefirsttimeinhistory,wehaveaprettygoodideaofthematerialcontentoftheUniverse,ourpositionwithinitandhowthewholethingcameintobeing.Inthesetimesofexplodingknowledgethereisadefiniteneedtoassemblewhatweknowinapopularform.___37___TheessaysinTheScientificAmericanBookoftheUniversehavebeenselectedbyDavidLevy,co-discovererofCometShoemaker-Levy9.___38___NobodycanputtheblameontherangeofarticlesLevyhasincluded.Thereareessaysontheplanets,moonsandvariousremainsintheSolarSystem,andonourGalaxy(星系),theMilkyWay(银河系).___39___Somuchforthebook’scontent.ButLevyhasnotsucceededinprovidinganaccuratecombinationofourcurrentknowledgeoftheuniverse,whichthebookcoverpromises.Gatheringtogetherpreviouslypublishedarticlesinevitablyleavessubjectgaps,missingexplanationsandsoon.___40___.Butthereisn’tone.Infact,surprisinglyforabooksodenselypackedwithinformation,thereisnoindex.A.Tegmarkfearshemayholdtherecordforthelongesttimetakentoreadonebook.B.Inamorepositivemanner,thisisawonderfulcollectionofessaystodipinandoutofifyoualreadyhaveagoodsummaryofcurrentplanetaryunderstanding.C.Levyisanactiveastronomerandanaccomplishedwriter,soyou’dexpecthimtoprovideabroadandaccuratepictureofourcurrentunderstandingoftheuniverse.D.ScientificAmericanhasattemptedtomeetthisneedbybringingtogetheressaysthathaveappearedinthemagazine.E.Tosomeextent,thesecouldhavebeenwithaglossary(词表)ofterms.F.Alsoincludedarecontributionsontheworldofsubatomicparticles(次原子粒子),theoriginoflifeonEarthandthepossibilityofitsexistenceelsewhere.第Ⅱ卷(共26分)IV.Grammar(10%)Directions:Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblanksismakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswillagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordsyoutheotherBlanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank41.Thebook______(write)bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thescientist,______researchhaschangedthefieldofmedicine,willgivealecturetomorrow.(用适当的词填空)43.______itissunnyorrainy,wewillgohikingasplanned.(用适当的词填空)44.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingatpresentiscomplicated.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Theproject,______(complete)bytheendofthismonth,willbeamajorbreakthroughinthefield.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.______(Notinform)ofthechangeinschedule,theyarrivedatthewrongtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Theman,______(stand)atthecornerofthestreet,seemstobewaitingforsomeone.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.______globaltemperaturesarestabilized,thefrequencyofextremeweathereventswillcontinuetorise.(用适当的词填空)49.ManycompaniesareinvestingheavilyinAIresearch_____________________therearestillconcernsaboutitspotentialmisuse.(用适当的词填空)50.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy______(reduce)theirdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.(所给词的适当形式填空)V.Translation(4*4=16%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.尽管他在美国已经待了两年了，他仍很难认同他们的生活方式。(identify)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________52.他提前告知了大家可能的风险，以避免不必要的损失。(inform)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________53.每当我倍感压力的时候，我就会想到妈妈过去常常为我煲的汤。(used)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________54.你越积极参与校园活动，你的高中生活就越丰富多彩。(themore...,themore…)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________

市八中学2024学年第二学期高一年级英语阶段测试一(完卷时间：90分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷(共74分)I.ListeningComprehension(19%)SectionA(10%)1.A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowC.NextweekD.Nextmonth2.A.Shedoesn’tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiasticplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.3.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket.C.AtasciencemuseumD.Atagallery.4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.5A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck.C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine.7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She’llpresentherworktotheman.C.She’dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.10.A.Thechairsdidn’tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolorofthechairs.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.SectionB(9%)Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.12.A.ItspoiledJoanna’sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.C.ItboughtJoanna’sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosh