广东省信宜市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中热身试试卷（含答案）

广东省信宜市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中热身试试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Hehasdoneitwell.________,heisonlyalearner.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Firstofall D．Allinall2．Thebusinessman__________ahardtimethatnobodycanimaginewhenhewasyoung.A．wentover B．wentthrough C．wentagainst D．wentby3．Iwill_________themachinetodaysothatyoucanworktomorrow.A．setoutto B．setofffor C．setaside D．setup4．______________hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.A．Inspiteof B．AlthoughC．Inadditionto D．Though5．Thesepoets,aswellasthefamousauthor,_________toattendtheconferencelastmonth.A．wasinvited B．wereinvitedC．invited D．havebeeninvited6．Goingforawalkeveryeveningisbeneficial_______yourhealth.A．for B．in C．from D．to7．Hernovels__________intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.A．havebeentranslated B．weretranslatedC．havetranslated D．arebeingtranslated8．_______youhavegainedadmissiontothegame,youshouldprepareyourselfforit.A．Asif B．Incase C．Eversince D．Nowthat9．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself__________byhisparentsandrelatives.A．surrounded B．surroundingC．tosurround D．beingsurrounded10．________________waterwaswastedinthewar.A．Agoodmanyof B．AnumberofC．Agreatdealof D．Quantitiesof11．Nervously______challenges,Iwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords"Beyourself".A．toface B．faced C．facing D．beingfaced12．Theselanterns_______alongthestreetare_______,whichaddstotheatmosphereofSpringFestival.A．hanging;amazed B．hanging;amazingC．hung;amazed D．hung;amazing13．Chinaisa________country________tothethirdworld.A．developed;belongs B．developed;belongedC．developing;belongs D．developing;belonging14．Thethiefwasbroughtintheroom,withhishands________back.A．tie B．tied C．tying D．totie15．______________hisbravefatherwho____________inthewar,hesetupamuseum.A．Inmemoryof;passingawayB．Onmemoryof;passedawayC．Onmemoryof;passingawayD．Inmemoryof;passedaway二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarundownofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2019Time:2:00p.m.~5:30p.m.Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter.ThemusicofGlennMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"Inthemood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,2019Time:11:30a.m.~2:00p.m.Phone:404-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquariumsannualpartywiththepenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandlearnhowtohelpprotecttheseendangeredspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:May21toMay22,2019Time:10:30a.m.~5:30p.m.Phone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2019Time:1:00p.m.~4:30p.m.Phone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad'sGarageTheater.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!16．Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A．GeorgiaAquarium.B．Dad'sGarageTheater.C．CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter.D．CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter.17．Whicheventappealstoanimallovers?A．IntheMood. B．PartyWiththePenguins.C．CallanwoldeArtsFestival. D．Foollio'sHoodillyStorytime.18．Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A．404-872-5338. B．404-581-4000.C．770-916-2800. D．404-523-3141.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aftertwentyoneyearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Thatwasmymother,whohasbeenawidowfornineteenyears,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork,whenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation,nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt.Anattachednotesaid:"Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;but,nevertheless,Ipaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son."Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:‘ILoveYOU'andtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome"other"time.19．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Shewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.B．Shediedofamassiveheartattackverysuddenly.C．Shewantedtoinvitehersontohavedinneragain.D．Shewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.20．Duringthedinner,whatdidtheytalkabout?A．Moviesanddishes. B．Somenationalevents.C．Extraordinarythings. D．Eachother'sdailylife.21．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A．Familyshouldbeasimportantaswork.B．Workismoreimportantthanfamily.C．Wecanshowourlovetillsomeothertime.D．Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,thenyoumighthavenoticedthesuitsthattheathleteswore.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheylooksounique?Besidesmakingtheathleteslookstylish,thesuitscanalsohelpthemmovefaster.Thisisespeciallytrueforspeedskaters.Waveyourhandaroundintheair.Youmightfeelsomeairmovingaroundyourhand,butyouprobablydon'tthinkthatitcanslowyourhanddown.Butifyouwaveyourhandaroundinsomewater,youcanfeelthatitisnoteasytomoveyourhand.Thisiscalleddrag(阻力).Airhaslessdragthanwater,butitcanaffectyourspeed.Speedskaterswearsuitsthatreducedrag.Thesuitmakesthesurfaceoftheirbodysmooth.Thisway,theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbodyandthereislessdrag.TheUSspeedskatingteam'ssuitsweremadeoutofawhitenylon-spandex(尼龙氨纶)mixcalledH1.Whenwemove,weleaveavacuum(真空)holeofairbehindusthatcanslowusdown.Speedskatersneedtomakeitassmallaspossible.TheH1fabric(织物)canhelpwiththis.Thefabricmakestheairflowbehindmovingobjectsmoresteadyandthereforemakestheholesmaller,Wiredmagazinereported.TheH1fabricwasusedforthearmsandlegsoftheteam'ssuits.That'sbecausehumanarmsandlegsmovemoreandfeelmoredrag.Wearinghigh-techsuitsmightnotdecidethefinalvictorinacompetition.Butthesuitsgiveathletesthebesttooltodotheirjob.22．Whatwasthemaingoalinmakingthespeedskaters'suits?A．Toreducedrag. B．Tomakethemstylish.C．Tohelpthebodyrelax. D．Tomakeairmoveslowly.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto??A．Theairflow. B．Avacuumholeofair.C．TheH1fabric. D．Awhitenylon-spandexmix.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Waterhaslessdragthanair.B．TheH1fabricismadeoutofcotton.C．Aspecialsuitisatoolforathletestodotheirjob.D．TheH1fabricwasusedtomaketheentiretyofthesuits.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SkatersinCompetitions B．ChangesHappeninginSuitsC．WaysofChangingSuits D．High-techSuitsforSkaters三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.26．Beyourself27．Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.28．Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.29．Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(绰号).30．A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Neverchangewhoyouareinordertofitin.D.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".E.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightbeuseful.F.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeoplecannotnoticeyou.G.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Iwasagreedyreaderbutneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswouldbe31．aboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysat32．dustonashelf.Isawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime."Whyreada33．storywhenIcouldreadabookthat34．teachesmesomething?"Ireasoned.Myparentshadabookcasefullofnovels,soI35．myself,"Whynottryfiction?"WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchI36．.SomeofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfiction.IlearnedaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana,aswellasstrugglespeopletherefacedduring37．periodsinthosecountries'38．.Beyondthose39．,I'vediscoveredthatreadingfictionisgoodformy40．health.Lifeisburdeningandit'softendifficulttodistanceyourselffromwork.ButwhenI'm41．inagoodbook,Icantemporarilyescapefromtherealworldand42．adifferentworld.It'savery43．waytogaindistancefromstresssothatIcan44．myselfandregainenergyformywork.So,givefictionatry.You'llbe45．howmuchitbringstoyourlife.31．A．anxious B．crazy C．serious D．concerned32．A．solving B．spending C．collecting D．opening33．A．made-up B．simple-minded C．man-made D．old-fashioned34．A．totally B．actually C．hardly D．frequently35．A．cared B．repeated C．whispered D．asked36．A．heard B．worked C．lost D．learned37．A．difficult B．smooth C．valuable D．similar38．A．culture B．histories C．politics D．economies39．A．examinations B．limitation C．performances D．benefits40．A．social B．physical C．mental D．oral41．A．absorbed B．experienced C．weak D．rich42．A．explain B．exploreC．exercise D．express43．A．doubt B．wrong C．foolish D．excellent44．A．remind B．recycle C．refresh D．repeat45．A．disturbed B．annoyed C．surprised D．disappointed五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger46．(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein47．(you).Justrememberthatitisyou48．candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouareindanger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthe49．(story)ofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabouttobeknockeddownby50．carwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon51．(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften52．(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecar53．(save)herbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,54．whomsomewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe55．(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeanyinjury!六、单词拼写，根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．Thefestivals(反映)people'swishesandattitudestowardsfuturelife.57．Weshouldbe(感激的)tothepeoplewhohelpedyouout.58．Goandwashyourhands,fortheyare(绝对地)dirty.59．OurEnglishteacherisdeeply(尊重)byhisstudentsbecauseheplaysfair.60．Iwasnot(熟悉的)withseniorhighschoollifeatthebeginningoflastterm.61．Theteachercameintotheclassroom,(问候)hisboysandgirls.62．Thewhole(全体职员)inthiscompanyareveryexcellent.63．Manythousandsofpatientshave(得益于)fromthisnewtreatmentandtheyhaverecovered.64．ProfessorLiwasadmiredbyhisstudentsforhisgreat(成就).65．Lifeasasinglemothercanbe(严厉的)anddepressing.七、写作（共2题，满分40分）66．你的外国朋友Lucy对即将到来清明节很感兴趣，写信向你了解相关情况，你给她回信，说明介绍一下清明节。1.节日的时间（4月4-6日）2.相关的活动3.节日的意义参考词汇：清明节TheQingmingFestival，祖先ancestors，扫墓cleanthegraves，纪念inmemoryof点香lightincense，祈祷prayforDearLucy,（回信开头结尾已给出，不能抄入答题卡，抄入亦不计分）YoursLiHua67．读后续写，阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingwhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJenny."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedMother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Nearingthedoorway,JennytookadeepbreathParagraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他做得很好。毕竟，他只是一个初学者。A：Afterall"毕竟，终究，别忘了"；B：Aboveall"重要的是，首要的"；C：Firstofall"首先"；D：Allinall"总之，总共"。根据语境，此处表示表示为了说明"他做得很好"提示某人，故选A。

【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分afterall；aboveall；firstofall和allinall的含义和使用环境。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位商人年轻时经历了一段无人能想象的艰难时期。A：wentover"走过去，复习"；B：wentthrough"经历"；C：wentagainst"违背"；D：wentby"过去"。根据空后ahardtime，可知此处指经历了一段艰难时期，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分goover；gothrough；goagainst和goby的含义。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我今天就把机器装好，这样你明天就可以工作了。A：setoutto固定短语，"打算，着手"；B：setofffor"动身去"；C：setaside"把放在一边"；D：setup"建立，安排"。根据空后"themachinetodaysothatyoucanworktomorrow"，可知此处指安装机器，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分setoutto；setofffor；setaside和setup的含义。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他年事已高，但他仍然过着积极的生活。A：Inspiteof"尽管"，介词短语；B：Although"尽管"，连词；C：Inadditionto"除了，还"介词短语；D：Though"尽管"，连词。前后内容是转折关系，且空后是名词hisage，应用介词短语，故选A。【点评】考查介词短语和连词，区分inspiteof；although；inadditionto和though的含义和应用。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，这些诗人和这位著名作家应邀参加了会议。此处是谓语动词，与主语Thesepoets是被动关系，应用被动语态，且与Thesepoets保持人称和数的一致，再结合时间状语lastmonth，可知应用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及aswellas的应用。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每天晚上散步对你的健康有益。bebeneficialto固定短语，"对有益"，故填to。【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语bebeneficialto。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，她的小说已经被翻译成许多外语。此处是谓语动词，与主语Hernovels是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语sofar，可知应用现在完成时，故选A。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：既然你已经获准参加比赛，你就应该做好准备。A：Asif"仿佛"；B：Incase"以防，假使"；C：Eversince"自从"；D：Nowthat"既然"。根据前后句可知，此处是nowthat引导的原因状语从句，故选D。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及nowthat引导的原因状语从句。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被父母和亲戚包围了。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，himself与surround在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：战争中浪费了大量的水。water"水"是不可数名词，可用agreatdealof和quantitiesof修饰，结合谓语动词waswashed，是第三人称单数形式，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分agoodmanyof；anumberof；agreatdealof和quantitiesof的应用。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：紧张地面对挑战，我会低声对自己说两个简单的词"做你自己"。此处是谓语动词作状语，face与主语I在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这些挂在街上的灯笼令人惊叹，增添了春节的气氛。第一空时非谓语动词作定语，与theselanterns在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动；第二空是形容词作表语，修饰主语theselanterns，应用-ing形式的形容词，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词，本题涉及现在分词作定语以及形容词作表语。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。第一空是形容词"发展中的"作定语，应用developing；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，与country是主动关系，现在分词表主动，故选D。【点评】考查形容词和非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作定语以及现在分词作定语。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小偷被带进房间，双手被绑在背后。此处是with的复合结构，hishands与tie在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：为了纪念在战争中去世的勇敢的父亲，他建立了一个博物馆。第一空是介词短语inmemoryof"为了纪念"，第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语inthewar，应用一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查介词短语和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和固定短语inmemoryof。【答案】16．C17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚特兰大城周末举行的几项活动。你可以去看音乐表演、近距离接触企鹅、参加互动讲故事和艺术节，并介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容和联系电话等信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16．考查细节理解。根据IntheMood部分中的“Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter.”如果你喜欢20世纪40年代的音乐，那么这里就是这个星期天你需要做的。去CobbEnergy表演艺术中心观看20世纪40年代的音乐表演。可知如果你喜欢音乐，你应该去CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter。故选C。17．考查细节理解。根据PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)部分中的“Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandlearnhowtohelpprotecttheseendangeredspecies.”派对将以有趣的活动为特色，包括有机会近距离观看一只非洲企鹅，并学习如何帮助保护这些濒危物种。可知PartyWiththePenguins会吸引动物爱好，因为有机会近距离观察非洲企鹅。故选B。18．考查细节理解。根据CallanwoldeArtsFestival部分中的“Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.”若你们有艺术说服力，或者喜欢一个有创意的场景，不要错过；以及“Phone:404-872-5338”电话：404-872-5338，可知如果你对绘画很着迷可以去CallanwoldeArtsFestival，拨打活动电话404-872-5338，故选A。【答案】19．B20．D21．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚。结果几天后，母亲死干严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出"我爱你"以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。告诉我们生活中没有什么比家庭更重要，多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到"改天"。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。19．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack."几天后，我母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。故选B。20．考查细节理解，根据第四段中的"Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation,nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife."晚餐期间，我们进行了愉快的交谈，没有什么特别的，只是聊了聊彼此生活中最近发生的事情。故选D。21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Givethemthetimetheydeserve，becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome‘other'time."给他们应得的时间，因为这些事情不能推迟到"其他"时间。可推知作者认为我们应该多花时间陪伴家人，故选D。【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会上速滑运动员们穿的运动服装，以及使用该服装的原因及其原理。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Speedskaterswearsuitsthatreducedrag.Thesuitmakesthesurfaceoftheirbodysmooth.Thisway,theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbodyandthereislessdrag.”速滑运动员穿能减少阻力的衣服。这套衣服使他们的身体表面光滑。这样，空气更容易在他们身体上流动，阻力也更小。可知，制作速滑运动服的主要目的是减少阻力。故选A。23．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“Whenwemove,weleaveavacuum(真空)holeofairbehindusthatcanslowusdown.Speedskatersneedtomakeitassmallaspossible.“当我们移动的时候，我们身后会留下一个真空洞，它会减慢我们的速度。可推知，速滑选手需要使这个真空洞尽可能的小。it指代“真空洞”。故选B。24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Butthesuitsgiveathletesthebesttooltodotheirjob.”但这种服装是为运动员提供了最好的工作工具。可知一套特殊的运动服是运动员完成工作的工具，故选C。25．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Ifyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,thenyoumighthavenoticedthesuitsthattheathleteswore.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheylooksounique?Besidesmakingtheathleteslookstylish,thesuitscanalsohelpthemmovefaster.Thisisespeciallytrueforspeedskaters.”如果你看了2018年冬奥会，你可能会注意到运动员们穿的衣服。你有没有想过为什么它们看起来如此独特？除了让运动员看起来时髦，这些西装还能帮助他们跑得更快。对于速滑选手来说尤其如此。结合文章主要介绍了冬奥会上速滑运动员们穿的运动服装，以及使用该服装的原因及其原理。“速滑运动员的高科技服装”适合做文章标题。故选D。【答案】26．G；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何融入新学校，交到新朋友。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。26．根据空前"Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too."交到新朋友也很难；以及设空位置为首段的段尾可知，这里要使用的句子具有承上启下的作用，G.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends."然而，如果你使用这些技巧，你能快速地把那些陌生人变成朋友"既提到了上文交朋友的问题，又引出了下文中的建议，符合语境，故选G。27．根据空后"Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed."如果有些人不能接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友。可知，这里说的是不要改变自己以适应别人，C.Neverchangewhoyouareinordertofitin."永远不要为了融入而改变你自己"符合语境，故选C。28．根据空后"Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou."记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你要说的事情会让他们感到伤心，那就不要说任何东西，如果他们与你聊天，那你就只是点点头。可知，本段说的主要是要保持友好，A.Befriendlytoothers."对待他人要友好"符合语境，故选A。29．根据空前"Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople."抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神接触；以及空后"Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom."介绍自己，告诉他们你的名字以及你来自于哪里。可知，这里说的是认识的人要打招呼，不认识要自我介绍，D.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi"."如果你见到自己认识的人，微笑或者说嗨"符合语境，故选D。30．根据本段小标题"Rememberpeople'snames."记住人们的名字；以及空前"Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying‘Hey'eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(绰号)."如果你每次见面都只是说嘿，人们会生气的。此外，用一种友好的方式询问他们是否有昵称。可知，本段主要说的是要记住别人的名字，E.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightbeuseful."你会惊讶于这经常会很有用"中this指代的就是小标题中说到的记住别人的名字，符合语境，故选E。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对小说由不感兴趣到喜欢的过程以及读小说给自己带来的好处。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。31．句意：我的同学们会为最新的《哈利·波特》一书疯狂，而我的那本书却放在书架上积灰。A：anxious"焦急的"；B：crazy"疯狂的"；C：serious"严肃的"；D：concerned"关心的"。根据下文"Isawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime."我认为那些书是在浪费时间。而同学们却对最新的《哈利·波特》很痴迷。becrazyabout固定短语，"对痴迷"，故选B。32．句意：我的同学们会为最新的《哈利·波特》一书疯狂，而我的那本书却放在书架上积灰。A：solving"解决"；B：spending"花费"；C：collecting"收集"；D：opening"打开"。根据while可知，此处表对比，同学们为最新的《哈利·波特》一书痴迷，而作者却不喜欢读小说，最新读本放在书架上积灰，故选C。33．句意："既然我能读到一本能教会我一些东西的书，为什么还要读一个虚构的故事呢？"我推理道。A：made-up"编造的"；B：simple-minded"头脑简单的"；C：man-made"人造的"；D：old-fashioned"过时的"。根据语境可知，作者认为为什么要读一些编造的小说而是实际上能教自己一些知识的书籍，故选A。34．句意："既然我能读到一本能教会我一些东西的书，为什么还要读一个虚构的故事呢？"我推理道。A：totally"完全地"；B：actually"实际上"；C：hardly"几乎不"；D：frequently"频繁地"。根据语境可知此处指实际上能教自己一些知识的书籍，故选B。35．句意：我父母有一个装满小说的书架，所以我问自己："为什么不试试小说呢？"A：cared"关心"；B：repeated"重复"；C：whispered"小声说"；D：asked"问"。根据语境可知，此处指作者询问自己，何不试试小说，故选D。36．句意：最让我惊讶的是我学到了很多。A：heard"听见"；B：worked"工作"；C：lost"丢失，失去"；D：learned"学会"。根据下文"IlearnedaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana"可知作者发现从小说中学到了很多，故选D。37．句意：我了解了阿富汗和加纳的生活，以及这些国家历史上困难时期人们所面临的斗争。A：difficult"困难的"；B：smooth"顺利的"；C：valuable"有价值的"；D：similar"类似的"。根据空前的"struggles"可知，人们面对的是困难的时期，故选A。38．句意：我了解了阿富汗和加纳的生活，以及这些国家历史上困难时期人们所面临的斗争。A：culture"文化"；B：histories"历史"；C：politics"政治"；D：economies"经济"。根据上文的"historicalfiction"可知，作者读的是历史小说，因此此处指这些国家的历史，故选B。39．句意：除了这些好处之外，我发现阅读小说对我的心理健康有好处。A：examinations"考试，检查"；B：limitation"限制"；C：performances"表演"；D：benefits"益处"。根据上文".Ilearnedaboutlife"我交了解生活；以及空后"readingfictionisgoodformy10health"可知此处指读小说的好处，故选D。40．句意：除了这些好处之外，我发现阅读小说对我的心理健康有好处。A：social"社会的，社交的"；B：physical"身体的，物理的"；C：mental"心理的，精神的"；D：oral"口头的"。根据下文"gaindistancefromstress"可知读小说对作者的心理健康有益处，故选C。41．句意：但当我全神贯注于一本好书时，我可以暂时逃离现实世界，探索一个不同的世界。A：absorbed"专心的"；B：experienced"有经验的"；C：weak"虚弱的"；D：rich"丰富的"。根据语境可知，当作者全神贯注于一本好书时，作者可以暂时逃离现实世界。beabsorbedin固定短语，"全神贯注于"，故选A。42．句意：但当我全神贯注于一本好书时，我可以暂时逃离现实世界，探索一个不同的世界。A：explain"解释"；B：explore"探索"；C：exercise"锻炼"；D：express"表达"。根据空前"escapefromtherealworld"可知，当全神贯注于一本好书时，作者可以暂时逃离现实世界，去探索另一个世界，故选B。43．句意：这是一种非常好的方式，可以让我远离压力，这样我就可以提神醒脑，重新获得工作的能量。A：doubt"怀疑"；B：wrong"错误的"；C：foolish"愚蠢的"；D：excellent"极好的"。本段在介绍读小说的好处，读小说是远离压力极好的方法，故选D。44．句意：这是一种非常好的方式，可以让我远离压力，这样我就可以提神醒脑，重新获得工作的能量。A：remind"提醒"；B：recycle"循环，回收"；C：refresh"使恢复精力"；D：repeat"重复"。根据空后"regainenergyformywork"可知，读小说可以使人恢复精力，为工作养精蓄锐，故选C。45．句意：你会惊讶于它给你的生活带来了这么多。A：disturbed"不安的，烦恼的"；B：annoyed"恼火的"；C：surprised"惊喜的"；D：disappointed"失望的"。根据上文"givefictionatry."可知，尝试一下小说，你会惊讶于它给你的生活带来很多改变，故选C。【答案】46．bravely；47．yourself；48．that/who；49．stories；50．a；51．weighed；52．dressed；53．tosave；54．after；55．lowest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了危险通常是突然发生的，但是只要我们勇敢的去面对危险，那么就会创造奇迹。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，代词，强调句，名词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。46．句意：关键是我们能否勇敢面对危险。修饰动词face，用副词，故填bravely。47．句意：你必须记得的是一定要相信你自己。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，根据句意，"你自己"表达为yourself。故填yourself。48．句意：只需要记住战胜任何危险的是你。分析可知，去掉itis和设空处，本句依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句型Itis+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），本句强调的"you"是人，可以用that/who。填that/who。49．句意：这就是为什么我要给你讲Weldon夫人和Murray博士的故事。此处名词作宾语，结合空后"Mrs.WeldonandDr.Murray"，可知应用复数形式，故填stories。50．句意：Weldon夫人报告说，当她试图救她的孩子时，她的孩子正要被一辆汽车撞倒。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。51．句意：Weldon女士只有40公斤。设空处为谓语动词，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填weighed。52．句意：她似乎是一个常常穿着短裙的柔弱女性，但她说她奋力推开车救她的小孩。bedressedin固定短语，"穿着"，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。53．句意：她似乎是一个常常穿着短裙的柔弱女性，但她说她奋力推开车救她的小孩。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosave。54．句意：动物学家Murray博士写到一群狼追着他跑，他跳上近三米高的空中，抓到一根最低的树枝。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词h