人教版（2024）英语七年级下册Unit1单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）英语七年级下册Unit1单元测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每段对话读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________ Ⅱ.听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答语。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.French. B.English. C.InJapan.7.A.No，shecan’t. B.Yes，shespeaks. C.Yes，shedoes.8.A.It’salittlebad. B.Don’tsayso. C.Thankyou.9.A.It’smine. B.Becausethey’recute. C.It’sfromthecity.10.A.Basketball. B.P.E. C.England.Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答语。（每段对话读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）11.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethegiraffes?A.Becausethey’resmart.B.Becausethey’reinteresting.C.Becausehelikesgiraffesverymuch.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Agirl. B.Atiger. C.Apanda.13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Koalas. B.Elephants. C.Lions.14.Whereisakoalafrom?A.Australia. B.Africa. C.China.15.Doesthewomanlikecats?A.Yes，shedoes. B.No，shedoesn’t. C.Shelikesdogs.Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。（短文读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）16.What’stheanimal?A.Atiger. B.Anelephant. C.Apanda.17.Howoldisshe?A.2. B.20. C.12.18.Whereisshefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Australia.19.Whatdoesshehave?A.Alongnose（鼻子）andtwobigteeth.B.Ashortnoseandtwolongteeth.C.Alongnoseandtwoshortteeth.20.Whatdoessheeat?A.Meat. B.Leaves. C.Grass.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）1.Ilikemy________becauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit2.选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroesA．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs]3.Wemustbe________totheblack-headedgulls(红嘴鸥).Theyareouroldfriends.A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny4.Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.A．takeoff B．takecareof C．lookfor D．lookat5.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!It______rice.A．isgoodat B．ismadeof C．isgoodwith D．isbadfor6.划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。A．black B．thank C．name D．map7.Tengchongshadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)isanimportantpartofYunnan________andalotofpeoplelikeit.A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture8.WhereisJackieChanfrom?Canyou______?A．speak B．try C．see D．guess9.—Whydoyoulikepandas,Julie?—________theyarekindofinteresting.A．But B．Or C．Because D．And10.Wealllikeredbecauseredisasymbolof______inChina.A．goodlucky B．goodluck C．badluck D．badluckyⅡ、阅读理解。（20小题，40分）AKoifish(锦鲤)arelargefish.Theyareverypopularintheworld,butJapaneseandChinesepeopleespecially(尤其)lovethem.WalkthroughanygardenorpublicparkinJapanorChina,andyouwillalwaysfindapondwiththesecolorfulfish.Thefisharebig.Somecangrowaslongas90cm!Koifishcanbewhite,black,blue,red,creamandyellowincolor.Theyhavedifferentspots(斑点)ontheirbodies.Theylookverybeautiful.Koifishusuallylivefor25to30years.Butsomecanliveformorethan100years!Koifisheatwatermelonsandpeas.Theyalsoeatotherkindsoffishandtheireggs.Koifishareveryclever.Keeperscantrainthekoifishtoeatfrompeople’shands.Thebestwatertemperatureforkoifishisanywherebetween15℃and25℃.Inthecoldwinter,theyswimtothebottomoftheirpondsandgointodormancy(冬眠).Dokoifishlovethesun?No!Iftheirpondsdon’thaveenoughshadow,theycangetsunburned(晒伤的)onhotsunnydaysandmaydie.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。1．JapaneseandChinesepeopleloveKoifishverymuch.2．Koifisharelargefishandsomecanbe90cmlong.3．Allkoifishcanliveformorethan100years.4．Koifishareveryactiveinthecoldwinter.5．Koifishlovehotsunnydays.BItseemsthatsomeanimalscanknowwhenanearthquake(地震)willcome.Thiscanbeimportant,becauseearthquakescankillpeople.Ifanimalscanpredicttheearthquake,theymayhelpsavepeople’slives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Ifdogsareusuallyquiet,theywillbark(吠叫)loudlybeforeanearthquake.Andyoucanseesomestrangethingsonotheranimals.Miceleavetheirhomesandrunaway.Fishjumpoutofthewater.InItaly,lotsofcatsrandownthestreetstogether.Onlyafewhourslater,anearthquakecame.IntheUS,amanhadsomesmallpetfrogsinhishouse.OneSundaynight,thefrogskeptjumpingaroundandmadeloudnoise.Thiswokeuptheman.Thatnight,againitwasanearthquakeandluckily,themanwassaved.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Butscientiststhinkthatwatchinganimalbehavior(行为)mayhelp.1．Whatdosomeanimalsdobeforeanearthquake?A．Keepquiet. B．Jumpintowater. C．Stayathome. D．Shoutloudly.2．WhichanimalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Ahorse. B．Amouse. C．Afish. D．Acat.3．Inthefirstparagraph,theword“predict”means(意思是)________.A．knowlater B．knowearlier C．describe D．stop4．WhatcanweknowfromthestoryofthemanintheUS?A．Heheardaloudnoisefromoutside. B．Hewasunhappybecausethefrogswokehimup.C．Hisfrogssavedhislife. D．Heknewtheearthquakeandtoldpeopletorun.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Earthquakecanbeverydangerousforpeople.B．Someanimalscanpredictearthquakesandsavepeople’slives.C．Animalsareasurewaytotellwhenanearthquakeiscoming.D．Animalbehaviorsometimescanbedifferent.CAnimalsareourfriends.Weknowthatdogscanhelpblind(盲的)peoplegotosomeplaces.Now,horsescanalsodoit.DigbyisasmallAmericanhorse.Now,itisthefirstguide(向导)horseinEngland.AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs,sohechoosesDigbyashisguide.Digbygetsalotoftraining(训练)withPatel.ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.ItalsohelpsPatelchooseclotheswhenhegoesshopping.Now,itisnotasmallhorse.Itisverybigandabout0.8meterstall,soPatelcan’ttakeittohiscompany.WhenPateltakesittotheoffice,itknocks(碰)thingsoffthedesks.SoPatelhastosaygoodbyetoDigby.Luckily,Digbyhasanewjob.IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.Asweknow,aguidedoghasonlyeightyearsofworkinglife,butaguidehorsecanliveforabout50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea“lifelongfriend”forpeople.1．WhydoesMohammedPatelchooseDigbyashisguide?A．BecauseDigbyisfromAmerica. B．BecauseDigbyistall.C．Becauseheisafraidofdogs. D．Becausehelikeshorses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lead”inParagraph2mean?A．Tokeepsomeonenottomove. B．Towalkinfrontofsomeone.C．Tofollowsomeone. D．Tosavesomeone.3．WhatisDigby’snewjob?A．Togoshoppingwithpeople. B．Tohelppeoplegetmagazines.C．Toguideblindpeopletotakeabus. D．TohelpblindpeoplevisitsomeplacesinLondon.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Aguidedogcanliveforabout50years.B．Ablindpersoncanhaveaguidehorseforonly8years.C．Aguidehorsecanhelpblindpeoplealotintheirlives.D．Aguidehorseisnotashelpfulasaguidedog.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisaboutaguidehorse—Digby. B．Itisaboutablindman—Patel.C．ItisaboutDigby’snewjobinLondon. D．Itisaboutaguidedog’sD根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项伟多余项。Doyoulikepandas?Theywereendangeredinthepast.Duringthepastyears,Chinahasbeentryinghardtoprotectthem.1.Sothegovernmentbuilt52protectionareasforthem.Intheseareas,treesandbamboosgrowwell,whichprovidespandaswithproperplacestoliveandenoughfoodtoeat.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetupChinaConservationandResearchCentre(中国保护和研究中心)forthegiantpanda.Thecentreeducatepeopleaboutprotectingpandasanddoesresearchtohelpsavethem.2What’smore,theChinesegovernmentmadesomerulestostoppandasfrombeinghunted.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasintheworld.3ThepandahasnotbeenorganizedanimalssinceSeptember2016.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoprotectpandas.4ItwasoncemainlyineastChina,Japan,RussiaandSouthKorea.Butlater,peoplethoughtthecrestedibis(朱鹮)diedout.However,in1981,peoplefoundsevencrestedibisesinShanxiProvince.5Now,thenumberofthemhasreached2,000inChinabecauseofourhardwork.A．Theystartedtosavethebirds.B．Butnowtherearemorethan1,800.C．Anditraises(饲养)newpandasandsendsthembackintothewild.D．Weallhopethattherewillbemorecrestedibises(朱鹤)inthefuture.E．Chinaalsoworkstohelpotherendangeredanimalslikethecrestedibises(朱鹤).F．Themostimportantworkinsavingpandasistoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.Ⅲ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey’recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan1themdomanythings.Ionlylike2becausetheyarebigandstrong(强壮的).Butmanyothersthinktigersare3,becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.Tigerscanrun4,sotheyaregoodatcatching(抓住)otheranimals.Usuallythey5inthedaytime.Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold.Whentheygrowup(长大),themothertigerswill6them.Now,lotsoftigersarein7.Manybadpeoplekilltigers8heirfurandmeat.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Wemust9this.Andweshoulddosomethingtosavetigers,becauseanimalsarealsoourfriends.Ifwedo10,soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!1．A．keep B．help C．show D．listen2．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants3．A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．scary4．A．early B．quick C．fast D．slowly5．A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch6．A．teach B．leave C．fight D．follow7．A．dangerous B．happiness C．danger D．exercise8．A．on B．in C．about D．for9．A．stop B．clean C．bring D．join10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．somethingⅣ、用括号内所给单词适当形式.（10小题，共10分）1.Lucyisafraidof(mouse)andsnakes.2.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasashappyasadogwithtwo(tail).3.Don’tgetclosetothewildanimalsbecausetheyarevery(danger).4.Itisan(interest)storyandwelikeit.5.These(whale)are43feetlong,50to70tons.6.Manychildrendon’tlikespidersbecausetheyare(scare).7.Idon’tlike(shark),becausetheyareveryscary.8.(wolf)catchsmallanimalsfortheirfood.9.Youshouldbevery(care)whenyoudoyourhomework,David.10.Onmyuncle’sfarm,therearesomecowsandalotof(sheep).Ⅴ、补全对话。（5小题，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A:Therearemanynewanimalsinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?1A:Giraffes,elephants,pandas,tigers,wolves,foxesandpenguins.B:Let’sgoandseethem.A:OK.2B:Iwanttoseepandasfirst.A:3B:Becausetheyareverycute.4A:Ilikeelephants.B:5A:Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.A．Whatarethey?B．Whydoyouwanttoseethemfirst?C．Doyoulikeelephants?D．Whydoyoulikethem?E．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?F．Whatdoyouwanttoseefirst?Ⅵ、短文填空（10小题，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。GiantpandasareChina’sambassadors(大使)1arelovedbypeopleworldwide.InFebruary,pandas2(include)XiangXiangandYongMinghavecomebackhome.3this,theywereonloan(出借)toJapan.Sincetheearly1980s,Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandas4giftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers.Inthe1990s,Chinastarted10-yearloansofpandastoother5(country).Todayabout60pandasarelivingabroad.Thismayleadyoutoquestion:Howdooverseas(海外的)zoosmakesuretheyhavewhatthepandasneedtolive6(comfortable)?Overseaszoosneedtomeetseveralconditions(条件).Forexample,theremustbe7healthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.Also,agiantpandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughtoeat.PandasSiHaiandJingJing8(travel)toAlKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek,thepark9(buy)1,000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown,Sichuan.Breeders(饲养员)therealsolearntheSichuandialect(方言)totalktothepandas10(well).Ⅶ、书面表达。（15分）现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，以“SavetheAnimals”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。提示：1.不乱砍滥伐，不破坏动物的家园；2.没有了动物，人类将会孤单地生活在地球上；3.减少污染，保护环境。注意：语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥。参考词汇：濒临灭绝的endangered；破坏destroySavetheAnimals________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每段对话读一遍）1.W:Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?M:Koalas.2.W:WhatanimalisfromChina?M:Thepanda.3.W:Whereistheelephantfrom?M:It’sfromAfrica.4.M:Let’sseethelion.W:Idon’twanttoseeit,becauseit’stoougly.5.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthetiger?W:It’stooscaryanddangerous.Ⅱ.听句子,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.WheredoesJim’sfriendlive?7.DoesshespeakChinese?8.YourEnglishisverygood.9.Whydoyoulikepandas?10.What’syourfavoritesport?Ⅲ.听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择正确的答语。（每段对话读两遍）11.M:Let’sseethegiraffesfirst.W:Whydoyouwanttoseethe