高考英语七选五真题

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningand

puttheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorning

wake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock(36)Here

ishowtomakeone.

•(37)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecide

whyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohave

breakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbe

betterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyour

reason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwant

tomake.

•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,

considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttime

tohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenight

beforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,and

bags.(38)That*saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou*retired

outbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsound

wonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsinto

yoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudy

found.(39)

•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyour

effortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanew

methodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.（40）If

not,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E・Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthe

day.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaf6to

getcoffee.

36.C.逻辑推断题.依据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列详细的

改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的支配，故选C.

37.B.主旨推断题；下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦

你清晰了（与时起床）缘由〃中reason即为起床的一种动机，由此推断,

本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于与时起床，故选民

38.G.细微环节推断题.由下一句中"That'saquarter-hourmoreyou

couldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer（假

如你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）〃推断，作者建议重新

考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G.

39.F.结论推断题.由本段的主题句“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleon

weekends周末要坚持作息时辰表"和上一句"Butcompensatingonthe

weekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,

arecentstudyfound.（一项新的探讨发觉，周末补觉事实上使你下一

周瞌睡）〃推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时辰表，故选F.

40.E.细微环节推断题.由下一句中"Ifnot,takeanotherlookatother

methodsyoucouldtry（假如没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）〃推

断，上一句表达的是〃假如有效…〃，故选E.

本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明许多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制

定睡眠支配有助丁•早晨起床，并提出了详细的如何制定支配：1.找出告

适的必需与时起床的动机；

2.重新考虑上午的活动支配；3.即使在周末也要遵守作息时辰表.4.坚

持做记录并且每周对自己的支配进行评估；有效就接着坚持，无效则考虑

其它方法.

七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意.通读答案，找出相对应的

关键词.依据文章整体结构，详细内容和上卜文的逻辑关系，将选项填入

文中.

Interruptionsaxeoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhile

you'retryingtogetworkdone.(36),thereareseveral

waystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

(37)・Tellthepersonyou,resorryandexplainthatyou

haveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalk

atadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandlet

themknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou，11findthem

then.(38)・Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)future

interruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourown

office.(39),it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselfto

getbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyour

spaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseof

it.(40),Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant

matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou*rebusysothey

cangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renot

tobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don,tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson*sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It，simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou，11beavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhen

you,renot.

36.B信息提取题.依据下文内容主要写了如何避开别人打搅的一些

处理方法，和下句

thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.这里有几种处理的

方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B.

37.A考查上下文联系.依据下文

Tellthepersonyou，resorryandexplainthatyouhave

amillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofy

oucantalkatadifferenttime告知那个人对不起你有许多的

事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈.可以推断出前文是拒绝那

个人和你谈话的要求，依据这个信息，我们选答案为A.

38.E考查上下文信息联系.依据前文句子

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,

havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou，11findthemthen当人们

试图打断你的时候，支配好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会

找到他们.依据这个信息可以推断出下文应当是让他们知道你什么时候有

空很重要.所以答案选E.

39.D信息提取题.依据前一句Whenyouneedtosomeone,

don'tdoitinyourownoffice,不要在你自己的办公室里.后

一句

it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoy

ourwork找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作

的地方要简单的多，等信息，此处应当是假如你在其他人的办公室里或者

公共场所，所以答案选D.

40.G信息提取题.依据前句

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,

makegooduseofit.下文则要说明如何充分利月自己的门，依据

这个信息下文的答案应当是G.

本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避开别人打搅的一些处理方法.

〃七选五〃这样的题型，主要目的在于〃考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构

以与上卜文逻辑意义的理解和驾驭.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理

清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文

章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助

你确定更多的细微环节，解除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhicha

reporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleon

thesport.(31)Butwiththesetips,yourfirst

man-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

•Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-street

interviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalist

ofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyour

topicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,

“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?

"(32)______

•Hitthestreetswithconfidence.(33)Say,"Excuse

me,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshare

youropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeople

towarmuptoyou.

•Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnot

interestedintalkingoncamera.Don,tgetdiscouraged.

•(34)Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreet

shouldn，tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheanswer

youneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrom

interviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.If

everyoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouse

it.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixto

ten.(35)

•Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosign

releaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudontownacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyou

need.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethan

a"Yes"or"No"reply.

31.D.考查句意理解以与上下文联系.句意：对于新的记者来说,

这好像是一个有挑战性的任务.依据Butwiththesetips,

yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbe

easy.可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访阅历可

以很简单.故D符合语境.故选D.

32.G.考查句意理解以与上下文联系.句意：有了这样一个问题，你会

得到不仅是〃是〃或〃否〃的答复,依据youmightask,

“Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportant

inAmerica?〃可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答.故选G.

33.B.考查句意理解以与上下文联系.句意：当你接近人的时候，要有

礼貌.依据下文Say,"Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,

andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinion

aboutthistopic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌.故选B.

34.A.考查句意理解以与上下文联系.句意：限制你的时间.依据

Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tb

elongerthantenminutes.可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都

不应当超过特别钟.故A符合语境.故选A.

35.F.考查句意理解以与上下文联系.句意：这个访问次数应当给你所

须要的全部答案.依据

Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,

youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterv

iewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.可知，假如每个人都

给你同样的答案，你将无法运用它.平安的采访次数约为六到十.故F

符合语境.故选F.

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文.街头采访是一个采访，记者和

摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这好像是一个

有挑战性的任务.本文以此绽开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得简单的

方法.

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以与上下文联系.做

题时学生应细致阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并

结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，肯定要做到有理有据，切忌胡

乱揣测

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost

ofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,

inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,

anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwith

me.(36).

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeantto

beapioneer.(37)Wesleepinatent,cookedoveran

openfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduse

thebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodays

offfromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthe

doctorzsbillformyson，sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filled

holidayinthewilderness.(38)Instead,wehadapop-up

camperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.My

nature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessities

oflife.

(39)Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,webought

atwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomand

abuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchen

witharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetand

curtains.

(40)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefinds

hisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourway

instyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

DCAFE

36.D上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme说明作者原来认

为他不会成为野营者.而下文主要描述的是〃我〃从最起先进行〃rough

travel”到有了"pop-upcamper〃再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中