2024-2025学年广东省中山纪念中学高三（上）联考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省中山纪念中学高三（上）联考英语试卷一、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）1．（7.5分）FestivalstoAttendinTennesseeThisYearTinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestivalMusicfanscomefromallovertheworldtoexperiencethesongsandstoriesabouttheirfavoritehitsstraightfromtheincrediblytalentedsongwritersthatpennedthem.Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight，bringinganexperiencelikenoother.Dates：March28﹣April1Tickets：ToBeDeterminedTheHomesteadFestivalCombiningmusicandmeaning，thetwo﹣dayoutdooraffairfeaturesaward﹣winninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.Speakerswillsharetheirvastexperienceoflearningtobemoreself﹣sustaining.Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.Dates：May2﹣May3Tickets：ChildAdmission：25；AdultAdmission：145AmericanafestAmericanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshowsandNashville'smosteducationalmusicindustryforum.Dates：September19﹣September23Tickets：Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.AFestivalPassgetsyouintoallnightsofperformances.HazzardFestTheeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry，alongwithcomedyshows，acarshowandwrestlingmatches.ComeandmeettheoriginalDukesofHazzardcastandseveralothercelebritiesweallknowandlove!Dates：October6﹣October7Tickets：2﹣DayPass：50；SingleDayPass：30（1）WhatcanbelearnedattheHomesteadFestival？A．Songwritingtricks.B．Liveperformancetips.C．Leadershipstrategies.D．Basicsurvivalskills.（2）HowmuchdoesitcostperpersontohaveanentireAmericanafestexperience？A．＄125.B．＄145.C．＄249.D．＄374.（3）Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon？A．Theymeettheneedsoffamilies.B．Theyfeaturemusicshows.C．Theytakeplaceinspringtime.D．Theyofferprofessionallectures.2．（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz（奥斯威辛）survivor﹣LawrenceS．Bacow．HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree．Bacow，theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity，hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans．ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing，"Bacowsaid．"Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime．NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation．"BacowgrewupinPontiac，Michigan．Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti﹣Jewish（反犹太的）violenceinMinsk，thenpartoftheSovietUnion，beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates．HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19，havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp．ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar．YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT，HarvardandTufts．HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT，andlateraprincipalattheuniversity．HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011．AtTufts，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．AstheTuftspresident，Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry，reachingouttoalumni（校友），andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame，inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'academicambitions．Heraisedmorethan＄20millionforfacultyrecruitment，attractingup﹣and﹣comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福利），suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere．UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow﹣incomestudents．（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat．A．collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericansB．hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducationC．fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountryD．acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother．B．Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience．C．Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics．D．Bacow'sfathercametotheU．S．afterWorldWarIIbrokeout．（3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeans．A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．takingover（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A．HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity．B．ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily．C．TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts．D．Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess．3．（10分）SinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently，manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks，quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice，anddevotinglesstimetotablets，independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden'shyper﹣digitalizedapproachtoeducation，includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools，hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden'sministerforschools，LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall﹣outembraceoftechnology."Sweden'sstudentsneedmoretextbooks，"EdholmsaidinMarch."Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning."TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix，theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden'sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability，aninternationalassessmentoffourth﹣gradereadinglevels，theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy（PIRLS），highlightedadeclineamongSweden'schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison，Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod，andEngland'saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly，from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects，educationexpertssay."There'sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning，"Sweden'sKarolinskaInstitute，ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch，saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry'snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation."Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise，ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy."theschooladded.（1）WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks？A.Tocatertoparents'increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren'sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren'saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren'sbasicskills.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"all﹣outembrace"meaninParagraph3？A.Totalacceptance.B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment.D.Seriousaddiction.（3）WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith？A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.SwedishChildren'sReturntoPaper.B.ProblemswithChildren'sEducation.C.PopularityofDigitalizationinSweden.D.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden.4．（10分）Everyyear，about15billiontreesarecutdowntomakewayforagriculture，mining，loggingandurbanexpansion.Suchmassdeforestationhasacceleratedglobalwarmingandendangeredthesurvivalofmillionsofspecies.Thoughmanynations，organizations，andevenindividualshavetried，noonecouldplantenoughtreestomakeupforthatloss—butsomeinnovativeentrepreneursareworkingonahigh﹣techsolution.BioCarbonEngineering（BCE），aU.K.﹣basedstart﹣up，hasdevelopedatechniquethatcouldplantonebilliontreesperyear.Themethod？Drones（无人机）.Currenttree﹣plantingprograms"arejustnotfastenough，"saidIrinaFedorenko，aco﹣founderofthecompany."Butourtechnologyisautomated，sowecanscaleupquiterealisticallyandquitequickly."First，adronescansthelandanddevelopsa3﹣Dmapofthearea.Then，usingthedatafromthis"smartmap，"theteamdevelopsanalgorithm（算法）forauniqueplantingpattern.Adroneusesthealgorithmtocarryouttheplantingstrategy.Thedronefliesaboutsixfeetabovetheground，firinggrowingseedsataspeedthatwillgetthemunderthesoil.Thespeciesplantedbydronehasabettersurvivalratethanhelicopterspreadingthat'smorecommonlyused.Somespeciesevenhavesurvivalratesnearlyidenticaltohandplanting.WithGPSandimagingtechnologies，expertsagreethatdroneshavebecomeusefulforaccuratelymappinglargeareasoflandandmeasuringtreegrowth.Butsomescientistsaremoreskepticalabouttheirsuccessasaplantingtechnologytotackledeforestationonalargescale.Afterall，theyonlyhavesomuchrangeandbatterylife."Dronesaregoodformeasuringsecondarygrowthandlookingatwheretheforestiscomingback，butyoufightdeforestationatasocioeconomiclevel，"saysArturoSanchez，directoroftheUniversityofAlberta'sCenterforEarthObservationandSciences."Theissueofclimatechangeisnotforestrestoration，theissueisenergy.Itiscontrollingcoalplants，powerplants，automobileemissions.Plantingtreesisveryimportant，butwhenyoulookatthedistributionofCO2emissions，deforestationaccountsfor10to15percent.Therestisenergy.That'swhatneedstobecontrolled."（1）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningmanytreesarecutdown？A.Toappealtoustostopcuttingdowntrees.B.Todemonstratethewidespreaduseoftrees.C.Toshowtheurgencyofplantingsufficienttrees.D.Toillustratetheeffectofeconomicdevelopmentonforests.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBCE'splantingstrategy？A.Dronescan'tgrowtreesfasterthancurrentprograms.B.Dronesaccuratelymapthelandpriortoplanting.C.Dronesgrowseedssixfeetbeneaththeground.D.Dronesmakeseedssurvivebetterthanhandplanting.（3）Whatissomeexperts'attitudetowardsBCE'swaytorestoreforestscompletely？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Carefree.D.Intolerant.（4）WhichstatementwillArturoSanchezmostprobablyagreewith？A.Restoringforestiskeytotacklingclimatechange.B.Morecoalplantsareneededtogenerateabundantenergy.C.AmajorpartofCO2emissionsresultsfromdeforestation.D.Coalplantsandcarsemissionsshouldberestricted.一、阅读（共两节，满分12.5分）5．（12.5分）Whenyouthinkofyourclosestfriends，whowillcometoyourmind？Perhapsyourcollegeroommatesortheneighboryouplayedwithasachild.Regardlessofhowyoumetthesepeople，theymostlikelyhaveonekeythingincommon：（1）A2023studyfoundthat，forthoseaged21to30，over80percentintheirsocialcircles，werebornwithinfiveyearsofthem.Moreover，nearly63percentofadultshavenoclosefriends15yearsolderoryoungerthanthem.Spendingourtimewithsuchanarrowgroupofpeoplecanfuelagesegregation（隔离）andincreaseourloneliness.Theselimitationsalsokeepusfromothergenerations'mindsetsandpotentiallysurprisingpointsofconnection.（2）Ofcourse，theonesthatareoldermightofferabrieflookintothecomingyears.Aprogramthatrunsschoolsoutofseniorcentershassaidalotaboutit.（3）DawnCarr，asociologyprofessor，saidmostolderpeoplegetmuchfrompracticalhelp—withnewtechnology，forinstance—theiryoungerfriendsoffered.（4）Havingfunwithsomeonedecadesyoungerdefinitelytakesofftheirpressureto"acttheirage".（5）Lila，aged75，wasproudthatherlifeexperiencespreparedhertogiveadvicetoheryoungfriendwithdepression，forwhichtheyoungwasgrateful.Also，olderfriendsoffermoreexamplesofwhatgrowingupcanlooklike.Ifsomeone'sparentsaretheonlyolderpeopletheyknowwell，theymightfailtopictureotherpossibilities.Agreaterpoolofolderfriendscanhelpyoungpeoplecreatetheirownblueprint.A.Youbefriendthosewholivearound.B.They'reallroughlythesameageasyou.C.Othersmightfindjoyinexposuretonewideas.D.Broughtcloser，bothseemorethanonebenefit.E.Youngerfriendscanbeareminderofpastselves.F.Formingthesekindsoffriendshipisparticularlyhardtoday.G.Indeed，intergenerationalrelationshipisneveraone﹣waystreet.三、完形填空。6．（15分）IwaslearningatWesternUniversityinLondonwhenIwas20yearsold，anditwasmythirdyearthere.Ihad（1）acourseintheDepartmentofEnglishtaughtbyDonaldS.Hair.Afewweeksintotheclass，theprofessor（2）ourfirsttest.Ididn'tthinkIhadanythingtoworryabout—untilhehandedmyexambackthefollowingweekwitha67writtenonitinredink.Sixty﹣seven!I'dneverreceivedsuchalowmark.Iwasdependentona（3），andanygradebelow80putmyfutureintrouble.Myseatmate'sannoyedexpressionsuggestedhermarkhadbeenpainfultoo.It（4）us：ProfessorHairwasanoldweirdo（怪人）!Howdarehe（5）ourGPAs？Whatwastheoldboy'sproblem，anyway？Buttherealproblemwasthis：Hewasright.IknewitassoonasI'd（6）offandtakenthetimetodigesthis（7）.Mywritingwascareless，myunderstandingofkeyconcepts（8）.Likemanyofmypartners，Iwasusedtoearningtopgrades.Now，forthefirsttime，ateacherhadintroducedanuncomfortablequestion.Wereweactually"（9）"them？Thenextday，Iwenttohisoffice.Withburningcheeks，ItoldhimIknewI'd（10）theexam.Tomy（11），hewasn'ta"weirdo"intheleast.Hewasfunny，warmand（12）patient.HeassuredmeifIworkedhard，I'dachievemy（13）inthecourse，andhe'dbeavailabletohelpme.Iwentaway，readingandreadingsomemore.ThemoreIread，themoreinterestinghisclassesbecame，andsoon，hiscomplex，absorbinglectureswerethe（14）ofmyweek.Isparednoeffortinthatcourse.ThegradeIearnedinhisclasswasthelowestI'dreceivedthatyear.ButIhadearnedthatgrade.Nearly30yearslater，I'mstill（15）ofthat.（1）A．checkedinB．registeredforC．loggedonD．tookup（2）A．tookB．specifiedC．clarifiedD．organized（3）A．scholarshipB．victoryC．scoreD．recognition（4）A．whistledB．resolvedC．angeredD．surveyed（5）A．drillB．ruinC．remindD．alarm（6）A．cooledB．droppedC．tookD．broken（7）A．honestyB．fairnessC．complaintD．comments（8）A．shallowB．dramaticC．severeD．resistant（9）A．passingB．possessingC．earningD．holding（10）A．transformedB．overtakenC．overcameD．bombed（11）A．surpriseB．curiosityC．confusionD．regret（12）A．slightlyB．uncommonlyC．unavoidablyD．casually（13）A．dreamB．potentialC．submissionD．reputation（14）A．pursuitB．struggleC．highlightD．meaning（15）A．shyB．suspiciousC．guiltyD．proud三、补全对话。7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carregistrationplates（牌照）arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters，right？Well，yes…butnotforeveryone.Francewasthefirstcountry（1）（introduce）platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered（2）shapeandsize，andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials，includingiron，cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact，itwasnotuntil1957（3）carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardized（标准化）plates.（4）wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter"A"showedthenumberwasfromLondon，whilethenumber"1"showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment，numberplates（5）（consist）ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters，and（6）systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter﹣number（7）（combine）keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades，somenumberplates（8）（become）extremelyvaluable，particularlythosethatspelloutwords.（9）（basic），numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample，"NVERLA8"means"NeverLate".Andthemost（10）（expense）numbereverwas"M1"whichananonymous（匿名的）buyerhasacquiredfor￡331，000.四、写作（共两节，满分40分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你刚刚参加了以"HaveaMorePeacefulWorld"为主题的国际中学生论坛。请你给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括：（1）分享你的经历；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。________9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother，I'veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane'sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage，shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance，shewouldsingtoherheart'scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity，Itookseveraloddjobs，determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool，hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogivehersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Unfortunately，onenoonayearlater，Janewascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedherdown.Shewasrushedtohospital.WhenIhurriedthere，thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobablynotstandonherownfeet.Ifrozewithshock，feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.Weakanddizzy，Iwasabouttofalltothegroundwhensomeonetookholdofme.ItwasMary，whogotthenewsandracedhere.Shecomfortedme，sayingfirmly，"Grace，Janeneedsyou.Youmuststaycalmandstrong."Inodded.Havingcalmeddown，IenteredthewardwithMary.Thatnight，Janerecoveredherconsciousness（知觉）andopenedhereyes.Holdingherhand，Isaid，"Mydear，everythingwouldbefine."Marycomfortedhergently，"Iknowyouareastronggirl，Jane.Don'tworry.We'llbestandingbyyou."IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane'scheeks.Aftertwomonths，wereturnedhomefromhospital.Herteachersandfriendsfrequentlyvisitedher.Janeeventuallyacceptedthefactthatshewouldhavetogetaroundinawheelchair.Neverdidsherefertothesubjectofsingingagain.Iknewshewasaniceandunderstandinggirl，whowasafraidthattalkingaboutheroriginaldreamwouldupsetthetwoofus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday，however，Marycamewithgoodnews._______________WhenthehostannounceditwasJane'sturn，shewaswheeledontothestage._______________

2024-2025学年广东省中山纪念中学高三（上）联考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）1．（7.5分）FestivalstoAttendinTennesseeThisYearTinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestivalMusicfanscomefromallovertheworldtoexperiencethesongsandstoriesabouttheirfavoritehitsstraightfromtheincrediblytalentedsongwritersthatpennedthem.Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight，bringinganexperiencelikenoother.Dates：March28﹣April1Tickets：ToBeDeterminedTheHomesteadFestivalCombiningmusicandmeaning，thetwo﹣dayoutdooraffairfeaturesaward﹣winninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.Speakerswillsharetheirvastexperienceoflearningtobemoreself﹣sustaining.Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.Dates：May2﹣May3Tickets：ChildAdmission：25；AdultAdmission：145AmericanafestAmericanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshowsandNashville'smosteducationalmusicindustryforum.Dates：September19﹣September23Tickets：Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.AFestivalPassgetsyouintoallnightsofperformances.HazzardFestTheeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry，alongwithcomedyshows，acarshowandwrestlingmatches.ComeandmeettheoriginalDukesofHazzardcastandseveralothercelebritiesweallknowandlove!Dates：October6﹣October7Tickets：2﹣DayPass：50；SingleDayPass：30（1）WhatcanbelearnedattheHomesteadFestival？DA．Songwritingtricks.B．Liveperformancetips.C．Leadershipstrategies.D．Basicsurvivalskills.（2）HowmuchdoesitcostperpersontohaveanentireAmericanafestexperience？CA．＄125.B．＄145.C．＄249.D．＄374.（3）Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon？BA．Theymeettheneedsoffamilies.B．Theyfeaturemusicshows.C．Theytakeplaceinspringtime.D．Theyofferprofessionallectures.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据TheHomesteadFestival部分中Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.（你不仅可以学习如何开始掌握诸如自己种植食物、生火和养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何过上有意义和目标的生活）可知，在TheHomesteadFestival可以学习基本的生存技能。故选D项。（2）数字计算题。根据Americanafest部分中Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125（会议+节日通行证：249美元；仅节日通行证：125美元）以及Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.（请注意：会议+节日通行证可让您参加我们日程安排中的所有活动）可知，要体验完整的Americanafest，需要购买会议+节日通行证，每人花费249美元。故选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据TinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestival部分中Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight（在这5天里，10个场地每晚举办两场音乐演出），TheHomesteadFestival部分中Combiningmusicandmeaning，thetwodayoutdooraffairfeaturesawardwinninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.（将音乐与意义相结合，为期两天的户外活动以获奖的现场音乐和大师班讲座为特色），Americanafest部分中Americanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshows（Americanafest将传奇艺术家、粉丝和行业专业人士聚集在一起，举办为期五天的现场音乐演出），HazzardFest部分中Theeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry（该活动有一些乡村音乐界顶级人物的音乐会）可知，这些列出的节日都以音乐演出为特色。故选B项。2．（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz（奥斯威辛）survivor﹣LawrenceS．Bacow．HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree．Bacow，theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity，hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans．ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing，"Bacowsaid．"Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime．NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation．"BacowgrewupinPontiac，Michigan．Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti﹣Jewish（反犹太的）violenceinMinsk，thenpartoftheSovietUnion，beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates．HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19，havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp．ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar．YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT，HarvardandTufts．HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT，andlateraprincipalattheuniversity．HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011．AtTufts，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．AstheTuftspresident，Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry，reachingouttoalumni（校友），andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame，inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'academicambitions．Heraisedmorethan＄20millionforfacultyrecruitment，attractingup﹣and﹣comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福利），suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere．UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow﹣incomestudents．（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthatB．A．collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericansB．hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducationC．fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountryD．acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother．B．Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience．C．Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics．D．Bacow'sfathercametotheU．S．afterWorldWarIIbrokeout．（3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeansA．A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．takingover（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？DA．HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity．B．ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily．C．TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts．D．Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中hisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"他的家庭经历反映了大学教育改变几代人的力量，以及美国历史上一直存在的机遇．"可知，（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段中YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．"Bacow欣赏大学教育的原因是他的家庭因为大学教育改变了他们的命运"．可知，Bacow的父亲擅长电子产品．故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据第五段中Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．"他还因领导美国度过911和2008年金融危机而受到赞誉．"可知，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．"Bacow因改变了一所沉睡的在波士顿的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而赢得了声誉．"推知划线词的意思是"使﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣恢复"．故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreacc