期末易错总结人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册U1-U10期末复习

易混单词+短语+知识点辨析与讲解

重点短语合集辨析与练习易混单词1.because&becauseof2.lie3.sick&ill4.alone&lonely5.sound&noise&voice6.borrow&lend&keep借7.get&become&go8.elder&older9.instead&insteadof10.already&yet学生展示环节

易混单词because&becauseof①becauseconj.+句子注意：because和so不能一起连用②becauseof介词短语，后接n或ving。因为大雨，我不能去上学Ican'tgotoschoolbecauseitrainsheavily.

becauseoftheheavyrain.

lie①lievi躺变化形式lie--lay--lain--lying

短语躺下liedown②lievi撒谎，变化形式lie--lied--lied--lying短语对某人撒谎lietosb③liecn谎言变化形式lie--lies短语（对某人）说谎tellalie(tosb)=lietosbsick&ill①sickadj.“生病的”，1.be(系动词)后作表语besick

2.可放n.前作定语。sickboys②illadj.“生病的”，

1.只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院。ill→illnessn.“病；疾病她生病了Sheisill/sick一个生病的女孩asickgirlalone&lonely①alone=byoneself=onone'sownadv.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。②lonely1.指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；

2.也可指某个地方是荒凉的alonelyisland一座孤岛她独自一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独Shelives

alonebutshedoen'tfeellonely.sound&noise&voice①sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

(v.)听起来sound+adj.soundinteresting②noise(n.)一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

词性变化

noise---noisy-noisily

短语：

制造噪音makenoise③voice(n.)指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）短语:以很大/低的声音inaloud/lowvoice

borrow&lend&keep借①borrow借入,尤指主语“借进来”短语：

borrowsthfromsb从某人那借来某物

②lend借出,短语：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人③keep保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,指借一段时间）我保存这本书一周了Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.

get&become&go①get+adj.较多地与形容词比较级连用短语：

getmoreandmorebeautiful变得越来越漂亮②become强调变化的结果短语：

becomegood③go+adj.表示令人不快的事情短语：

gobad变坏elder&older①elder表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语短语：anelderbrother哥哥②older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。短语：anoldbike一辆旧的自行车

instead&insteadof①insteadadv代替句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。②insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。我看了电视没有做作业IwatchTVinsteadofdoinghomeworkIdidn'tdohomework.Instead,IwatchTV.already&yet①already已经用于现在完成时肯定句②yet还未曾现在完成时否定句和问句我已经读完了这本书Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.你读完了这本书吗？Haveyoufinishedreadingthisbookyet?1.---Themeatis____delicious.---Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo2.Hehadastomachache

,sohe_______onthebedtohavearest

A.lies B.lay C.lying D.lie3.---Whatdidyousee?---Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.played B.playing C.plays D.toplay4.---Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?--_________Istayeduplatelastnight.A.Because B.So C.Becauseof D.But5.Helives_________buthedoesn'tfeel_________.AalonealoneBalonelonelyClonelylonelyDlonelyalone6.Althoughsheis______,shegoestothehospitaltovisit______children.AsicksickBsickillCillillDillsick7.ThisisthebookthatI______fromthelibrary,soyoucan't______ittootherssothatwecan________itforalongtime.AlendborrowkeepBkeeplendborrowAborrowlendkeepDkeepborrowlend8.Ichoosetodohomework________watchingTVAinsteadBinsteadofCbeacuseofDkindof9.''Comparedwiththe______,the____ofthenatureisbeatiful.”hesaidinaloud________.AsoundnoisevoiceBnosiesoundvoiceDvoicesoundnoiseDsoundvoicenoise10.HehasbeentoShanghai_________.AsometimesBsometimesCsometimeDsometime11.Ihave____finishedreadingthebook.Haveyoureadthebook________.AalreadyalreadyByetyetCyetalreadyDalreadyyet易混短语1.

thanksfor&thanksto2.

seesb.dosth&seesb.doingsth3.usedtodo&beusedto4.toomuch&toomany&muchtoo5.fallasleep&sleep&gotosleep6.thinkof&thinkabout&thinkover7.findout&find&lookfor&searchfor8.heardof&hearfrom9.sometime&sometime&sometimes&sometimes10.suchas&forexample学生展示环节

thanksfor&thanksto①thanksto多亏；由于⑴thanksto=becauseof=dueto介词短语Thankstosb/sth,句子.Thankstotheteacher,Igetgoodgrades.②Thanksfor，因……而感谢你/你们，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接n或v-ing此处thanks=thankyouThanksforyourhelp=Thanksfor

helpingme.

seesb.dosth&seesb.doingsth①seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）②seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）类似用法：noticewatchfindfeelusedtodo&beusedto①usedtodosth

过去常常做某事②beusedtodoing,to介词，习惯做某事=getusedtodoingsth③beusedtodosth

被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth主动语态usesthtodosth用....做......toomuch&toomany&muchtoo①much很多（+不可数名词）toomuch太多（+不可数名词）

V+toomuch...太多

talktoomuch②many很多（+可数名词）toomany“太多”（+可数名词）③muchtoo“太...”（adj或adv）

fallasleep&sleep&gotosleep①fallasleep连系动词+表语asleep表语形容词入睡睡着了②sleep睡觉时的一种状态延续性的动词。③gotosleep去睡觉相当于gotobed强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

thinkof&thinkabout&thinkover①thinkof想起认为②thinkabout:思考，考虑，认为短语：Whatdoyouthinkof/about........你认为...怎么样？③thinkover仔细考虑，认真考虑，强调思考的程度比thinkof/about深(为副词短语)

找findout查明弄清楚find找到（强调找的结果）

lookfor寻找（强调找的过程）=searchforsth=huntfor=seekforsearchsp搜寻某地searchspforsth搜寻某地找某物

heardof&hearfromhearof听说+sb/sthhearfromsb收到某人来信=receivealetterfromsb

sometime&sometime&sometimes&sometimes①sometime一段时间，做时间状语②sometimeadv某时③sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”④sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）

例如suchas例如，后接单词或词组/doingsthIlikedoingsports,suchasplayingbaskaetball,skatingandsoonforexample例如，后接句子Hecandoalotofthings.Forexample,hecanplaybasketballwell.1.Herson_______tea,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking B.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D.isusedtodrink;isdrinking2.WhenIgoacrossthestreet,Iseetheoldman________ontheroad.AlieBlyingBliesDlay3._____thepassenger,themanwassaved.AThankstoBThanksforDThanktoDThankfor4.Idrink______coldwaterandIcan'ttalk________nowAtoomuchmuchtooBtoomanytoomuchCmuchtootoomanyDtoomuchtoomuch5.Heistootired,sohedecidesto_______andsoonhe_______.AfallsleepgoestosleepBgotosleepfallsasleepCfallasleepfallsasleepDgotosleepgoestosleep6.Ifyoucan'tsolvetheproblem,youshould______.AthinkitaboutBthinkitofCthinkitoverDthinkoverit易混知识点1.

none&all&neither&both&either2.

all合集3.until¬until4.neither+be/助/情+主语so+be/助/情+主语5.when&while6.another&others&theothers&theother&other7.have/hasbeento&have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeenin8.thenumberof&anumberof9.either&also&too&aswell10.so.....that&such....that&sothat11.现在完成时for&since12.puton&dress&bein&wear&getdressed13.spend&pay&cost&take14.

ask&tell&say&talk学生展示环节

none&all&neither&both&eithernone≥3都不结构：noneof....

all≥3都结构allthe+cnplallof......

neither2者都不结构：neitherof...谓语动词用单数neither......nor(就近原则）both2者都结构:

bothofbothAandBeither2者中任意一个结构:

eitherAorB(就近原则）allnotall并不是所有的allovertheworld=intheworld=aroundtheworld全世界That’sall就这些firstofall=atfirst首先allthetime一直，总是=alwaysallthefivehours=thewholefivehours整整五个小时alltheday=thewholeday整整一天allyearround全年

until¬untiluntilprep/conj.直到ShestudiesuntilmidnightIwaituntilitgetsdark.not.....until直到.....才Idon'tgohomeuntilIfinishthehomework.直到完成我的作业我才回家

neither+be/助/情+主语so+be/助/情+主语①neither+be/助/情+主语，另一个人也不，前一句是否定句Shecan'tcook,neithercanmysister.(我不会做饭，我妹妹也不会）so+be/助/情+主语，另一个人也是，前一句是是肯定句Shecancook,socanmysister.(我会做饭，我妹妹也会）

when&while①when指时间点，也可指一段时间，while指一段时间，when+时间状语从句中(谓语是短暂性动词/延续性动词）while从+时间状语从句(谓语是延续性动词）

②when主从句动作同时也可先后发生while主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中主从动作同时发生③while而，却”，两者对比

another&others&theothers&theother&other①anotheradj.另一个；另外的”,≥3另一个+cnsi②othersn.另一些(人或物）some........others.......③theothersn其余的一个范围内的其他人/物④theotherpron.另一个,指2个中间的另一个one......theother.....⑤otheradj其他的+cnpl.

have/hasbeento&have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeenin①have/hasgoneto去而未归②have/hasbeento

去而已归一般与once，twice，threetimes，just，never，ever等连用。③havebeenin在某地呆了多少时间，常与时间段状语连用。

thenumberof&anumberof①thenumberof……的数目，+名词复数或代词,谓语动词用单数

②anumberof大量的，许多+复数名词，谓语动词用复数

Thenumberofthestudentsisfiftyandanumberofthemare

friends.

四大也

①either否定句也句尾句子(否定）（，）either。②too肯定句也句尾句子（，）too.③aswell肯定句也句尾句子aswell④also肯定句也句中be/助/情+also+V-行为

so.....that&such....that&sothatso......that......如此......以至于so+adj/advthat+句子Sheissobeautifulthatwealllikeher.Sherunssofastthatwecan'tcatchupwithhersuch.....that......如此.....以至于such+n+that+句子Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatwealllikeher.sothat目的是=inorderthat=inordertodo=todoShegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.

tocatchtheearlybus

注意：somany/much/few/little+n+that+句子

现在完成时中，for&since的用法辨析①for＋一段时间fortwoyears②since＋过去时间点since1990③since＋句子（谓语过去式）sinceshewasfiveyearsold④since＋一段时间＋agosincetwoyearsago

穿合集puton穿上，强调衣服从未穿上到穿的动作wear穿着，强调衣服穿在身上的状态bein穿着，+颜色词getdressed穿好（衣服）强调穿好了dressV给...穿dresssb/oneself

四大花费pay-paid-paidpayfor:支付/为……付款（人作主语）(sbpaymoneyforsb给某人付钱)spend-spent-spentsbspend…onsth在某件事上花费钱（人作主语）sbspend…(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事（人作主语）sbspend…withsb花费时间和某人在一起（人作主语）cost--cost--cost花费（物作主语）sthcostsbmoneytake-took-taken花费（It作为形式主语）Ittakessbtimetodosth

ask&tell&say&talkasksbfor①请求②向某人要某物asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不做）某事asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事tellsbaboutsth询问某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/消化/说谎saysthtosb对某人说......saytooneself自言自语

talkwithsbaboutsth和某人讨论关于某事1.Youcouldsavesomemoney_____youcanbuysomethingforyourparents.A.inorderto B.becauseC.so D.sothat2.Shedidn'tdohomework.________.A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdid D.Sodidn’tI3.Heissleepingwhilethey_________withtheballs.A.playB.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying4.Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that D.very,so5.---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming6.WhereisJim?--Jim_____abroad.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.havegone D.hasgone7.We_________China__________threeyears.Welikeitverymuch.A.havebeenin,since B.havegoneto,sinceC.havebeento,for D.havebeenin,for8.Ijusthavetwotickets,so_________ofyoucangowithme.A.either B.neither C.all D.none9._______ofthestudentsinourclassis50and______ofthemarefriendly.AThenumberofthenumberofBAnumberofanumberofCThenumberofanumberofDAnumberofthenumberof10.Youcan'tgohome_____youfinishthetaskAuntilBbecauseCifDso11.I________havetohandinthepaperaftertwodaysAalsoBeitherCaswellDtoo八年级下册期末复习U1-U10短语+合集

形近词辨析合集易混知识点1.keep短语合集2.take短语合集3.up短语合集4.fall短语合集5.out短语合集6.away短语合集7.look短语合集8.stop短语合集9.hear短语合集10.get短语合集11.turn短语合集12.put短语合集13.end/begin短语合集14.remember短语合集15.forget短语合集16.give短语合集17.help短语合集18.send短语合集19.pass短语合集20.compare短语合集21.seem短语合集22.make短语合集23.go短语合集学生展示环节keep-kept-kept

1.keepsth+adj保持.........2.keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事3.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事4.keepsthfor+一段时间借/保存某物（多长时间）6.keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康7.keep/writeadiary坚持写日记8.keepabird养鸟take--took-takentakein吸收；欺骗takedown拆除takeoff脱衣服；起飞

takeup占据；着手做takeout拿出

takeaway拿走takeafter长的像takeiteasy放轻松别紧张takeplace发生takeone'splace代替up短语putup张贴搭建举起giveup放弃 takeup占用makeup组成编造cleanup打扫cheerup使…振奋fixup修理

wakeup醒来stayup熬夜endup结束turnup调大声音sendup发射pickup拾起；接lookup查阅 fall-fell-fallenfallbehind落后falldown落下、跌倒falloff从……落下fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上fallinto掉入fallover被绊倒out合集handout分发takeout拿出lookout当心putout（thefire)熄灭turnout结果是；被证明是giveout分发away合集

takeaway拿走putaway收起来giveaway捐赠

throwaway丢开look合集lookfor寻找 lookafter=takecareof=carefor照看looklike看起来像 lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough；浏览；温习,检查lookout小心 lookoutof向.....外面看lookup向上看,查单词、lookdown向下看lookaround环视

lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰视lookdownupon瞧不起stop--stoppedstoptodosth停下来做另外的事stopdoingsth停止（正在）做某事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事

hear-heard-heardhearabout/of听说hearfromsb收到某人的来信hearsbdosth听到某人经常做/全过程hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做

get-got-got/gottengetup起床getoutof从...出来getoff下车

geton上车gethome/there/here到家/那里/这里getaneducation接受教育getto=arriveat/in=reach到达geton（well）with与……相处的好getalong相处turnturnon打开

turnoff关闭turnup开大

turndown关小拒绝turnover移交翻转put

putout熄灭

puton穿上putoff下车

putup挂起、张贴putdown放下putupwith忍受putforward提出......endn/Vintheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在……结束时

endupwithsth=endupdoingsth以...结束

begin

Atfirst=Tobeginwith=Firstofall首先atthebeginningof....在..的开端begintodo/doing开始做某事remember/forgetremembertodosth记住做某事rememberdoingsth记住做过某事forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事leave-left-leftleavesth+in/on/at+某地把某物忘在某处leavefor+某地动身去某地give-gave-givengiveaway赠送、分发

givesthbacktosb归还

（returnsthtosb）giveout=handout分发giveupdoingsth放弃givein(tosb)屈服（某人）giveoff释放散发（气味等）

helpn/vnwiththehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在….的帮助下vhelpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

helponeselftosth随便吃……can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事对比can'twaittodosth等不及做某事send-sent-sentsendsbtodosth派某人做某事sendforsb派人去请某人sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人passVpasssthtosb=passsbsth把某物递给某人passtheexam通过考试pass（by）sp=gopastsp经过某地comparecompare…with…把……和……比较

compare…to…把……比作…

seemseemlike+句子/n好像，似乎sbseemtodosth好像做某事=Itseems+that从句看来好像……seemtobe+adj/n好像是make-made-mademakesbdosth使某人做某事makethebed铺床bemadefrom由……组成（看不见）bemadeof由……组成（看得见）bemadebysb被某人制作bemadeinsp在某地被制作bemadeinto制成成品makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友

makesthforsb为....做.....makealistofsth列举.......清单make(great)progress(insth)(在...上）取得(巨大的)进步make/earnalotofmoney赚钱go-went-gonegobackto返回到goshopping购物gotocollege上大学gointo进入goskating去滑冰

enjoy/practice/mind/finish/keep…后接动词ing形式lovedoingsth喜欢做某事动名词(+ing）作主语时，谓语动词用单数

asas…aspossible=as…assb.can尽可能…的thesameas----bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与……不同befamousas因....职业而出名Asfor.....至于regard(=thinkof=consider)AasB把A当做B复合词asix-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子aneight-year-oldchild一个八岁的孩子anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家

时间段in+一段时间：用于将来时after+一段时间=一段时间+later用于过去时for+时间段=since+时间段+ago现在完成时态一段时间+ago用于过去时

分数的表达方法①子基，母序分子大于1时，分母+s②特殊：ahalf一半aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三

returnreturnsthtosb=givebacksthtosb归还(某物)给某人returntosp=come