年中考英语一轮复习课件Review八年级下册Units343

Review:八年级下册Units3－4教学目标：1.单词检测2.词汇拓展3.重点短语4.写作金句5.考点梳理

一.单词拼写

（根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写）1.—CanAmy

fold

⁠（折叠）herclothes？—Ofcourseshecan.2.Thekidsmadea

mess

⁠（杂乱）inthelivingroom.3.Heoften

borrows

⁠（借）booksfromhisfriends.4.Oneofher

fingers

⁠（手指）hurtyesterday.5.Hismotherdoesn’t

allow

⁠（允许）himtowatchTVonschoolnights.6.I

hate

⁠（讨厌）itwhenpeoplecry.fold

mess

borrows

fingers

allow

hate

7.—What’sthematter，Anna？—Ifeel

nervous

⁠（焦虑的）beforetheexam.nervous

8.Don’t

argue

⁠（争吵）withyourparents.It’simpolite.9.Whynotsitdownand

communicate

⁠（交流）withyourparents？10.Somepeopleare

crazy

⁠（狂热的）aboutthemusic.argue

communicate

crazy

1.sweep（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）2.throw（v.）→________（过去式）→________（过去分词）3.waste（n.&v.）→________（adj.）浪费的→________（反义词）（v.）节省；节约sweptthrewthrownwastefulsave4.depend（v.）→________（adj.）依赖的；依靠的→__________（n.）依赖；依靠→____________（adj.）独立的；自主的5.develop（v.）→__________（adj.）发展中的→__________（n.）发展；发育；成长6.fair（adj.）→________（adj.）不公平的；不公正的→________（n.）公平；公正性；合理性dependentdependenceindependentdevelopingdevelopmentunfairfairness7.ill（adj.）→________（n.）病；疾病8.drop（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）→__________（现在分词）9.wrong（adj.）→________（反义词）正确的10.communicate（v.）→______________（n.）交流；沟通11.explain（v.）→____________（n.）解释；说明illnessdroppeddroppingrightcommunicationexplanation12.compete（v.）→_________（n.）竞争；竞赛13.compare（v.）→___________（n.）对比14.usual（adj.）→________（adv.）通常地→________（adj.）不寻常的；不一般的15.argue（v.）→________（n.）争吵；争论competitioncomparationusuallyunusualargument二.词汇拓展1.________________倒垃圾2.__________频繁；反复3.__________一……就……4.__________目的是；为了5.__________依靠；信赖6.__________照顾；处理takeouttherubbishallthetimeassoonasinordertodependontakecareof11.__________扔下12.__________删除；删去13._______________比较；对比14.______________依……看lookthroughworkoutgetonwithinsteadofthrowdowncutoutcompare...with...inone'sopinion15.___________没问题16.___________惊讶地17.___________走过来18.___________整理床铺19.____________________和……吵架20.___________了解7.__________快速查看；浏览8.__________成功地发展；解决9.__________和睦相处；关系良好10.__________代替noprobleminsurprisecomeovermakethebedgetintoafightwith...knowabout三.重点短语☺家务和许可1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearn________________________

_________________________．我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。theirparentswithhouseworkhowtodochoresandhelp2.Doingchores____________________________________andteachesthem________________________．做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。3.Theearlierkids_______________________，thebetter___________________．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。helpstodevelopchildren'sindependence

howtolookafterthemselveslearntobeindependentitisfortheirfuture四.写作金句☺人际沟通4.Peopleshouldn't____________________．人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。5.Doctorssay______________________________achild'sdevelopment.医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。pushtheirkidssohardtoomuchpressureisnotgoodfor

6.Althoughmanypeopleliketoeatjunkfood，__________________________________________________________________________．虽然许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这样他们才能健康。morefruitandvegetablessothattheycanbehealthytheyshouldreallyeatinstead与insteadof的辨析考点词性含义及用法instead副词“代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式1.Youshouldn't________moremoneyonyourclothes.Youshouldsavemoney________．A.cost；instead B．spend；insteadC.cost；insteadof D．take；insteadof答案：B2.It'srainingnow.IwouldliketowatchTVathome________playingsocceroutside.A.becauseof B．insteadofC.instead D．until答案：B五.考点梳理1borrow，lend，keep与return的辨析考点含义用法borrow借入；借来borrowsth.fromsb.表示主语向别人借东西lend借给；借出lendsth.tosb.＝lendsb.sth.表示主语把东西借给别人keep保存；借“keepsth.for＋一段时间”表示借/保存多长时间return归还returnsth.tosb.相当于“giveback”[归纳拓展]（1）borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。—HowmanybookscanI________fromtheschoollibraryatatime？

—Two.Andyoucan________themfortwoweeks，butyoucan't________themtoothers.A.borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow

C.keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend答案：D五.考点梳理2考点含义及用法compare...with...把……和……作比较（常表示同类相比，比较）Comparewithcompare...to...把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）Comparetocompare...with...与compare...to...的辨析1.

Peopleoftencomparechildren________flowers.A.at B．withC.to D．in答案：C五.考点梳理3allow的用法

翻译：You'renotallowedtowatchTVwhenyou'reeatingdinner.1.BecauseLiMingdidn'tfinishhishomework，he________playsoccer.A.wasn'tallowedto B．allowednotto

C.didn'tallowto D．wasallowednotto答案：A2.Wewon'tallow________inthecinema，butyouareallowed________intherestroom.A.smoking；smoking B．tosmoke；tosmokeC.smoking；tosmoke D．tosmoke；smoking答案：C五.考点梳理4词汇含义及用法固定句型provide意为“提供，供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充足准备。providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.offer意为“主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.give意为“递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予”givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.1.____________thelettertoyourmotherwhenyoufi