Module4Unit1课件英语八年级下册

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.toothache==tooth+ache

（牙痛）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛头痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心痛headachebackachestomachache/stomach

acheearacheheartachesorebacksorethroatsore+身体部位

表示部位疼痛Q:What’swrong/thematterwithher/him?He/Shehasgota______________.toothachestomachachecoughfeverheadacheTheyhave______________.catch/haveacoldhasaheartproblemhasasorethroathasasorebackhasanosebleedHe/She______________.Shehasbeenlikethisfor

_____days.Shehasbeenlikethissince

__________________.

since

_____dayago.two

yesterday/Sundaysince_____(eatcandies).sheatecandies.Tus.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mon.Q1:What’swrong/thematterwithher?Shehasgotatoothache.Q2:Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?fortwodays

onesinceonedayagobecause=Hehasbeenlikethisfor

_________.Hehasbeenlikethis

since

__________________.

since

__________________.eightdays

lastweeksince_____(haveafever).hehada

fever.Mon.Tus.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mon.Q1:What’swrong/thematterwithhim?Hehasgotacough.Q2:Howlonghashebeenlikethis?foreightdays

sevendaysagosincelastweek/sevendaysagobecause=1Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheceabd2:Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming2:Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√A:What’swrong/thematterwithBetty/Daming?B:She/Hehasgota...(

)1.What’sthematterwithDaming?

A.Hehascaughtacoldandafever.

B.Hehasgotatoothacheandaheadache.C.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.

(

)2.HowlonghasDamingbeenlikethis?A.Foraboutthreedays.

B.Foraboutfivedays.

C.Foraboutaweek.(

)3.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingeat?A.Junkfood.

B.Fastfood.

C.Meat.(

)4.HowoftendoesDaminghavebreakfast?A.Everyday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Notusually.()5.Doesheoftendoexercise?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.

()6.HowoftenwillDamingtakesomemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3:Listenandchoosetherightanswers.(

)1.What’sthematterwithDaming?

A.Hehascaughtacoldandafever.

B.Hehasgotatoothacheandaheadache.C.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.

(

)2.HowlonghasDamingbeenlikethis?A.Foraboutthreedays.

B.Foraboutfivedays.

C.Foraboutaweek.(

)3.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingeat?A.Junkfood.

B.Fastfood.

C.Meat.(

)4.HowoftendoesDaminghavebreakfast?A.Everyday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Notusually.()5.Doesheoftendoexercise?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.()6.HowoftenwillDamingtakesomemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.C

3:Listenandchoosetherightanswers.A

B

C

B

C

IllnessDaminghasgot

and___________Howlongsince

/for

about

daysWhyusuallyeat_____________

haveno_____________

haven’tdonemuch_____________

Whattodo1.Stop_______________and_____________everyday.2.Getsome___________suchas_________.3.Takesome_____________________aday.astomachachefastfoodexerciseeatingfastfoodexercisemedicinebreakfasthavebreakfastFridaythreeaheadacherunningthreetimes3:ReadthedialogueandcompletethetableaboutDaming.

Daminghasgota____________sinceFridayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor____________________andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDaming’slifestyleisunhealthy—usual_________,no________andlittle_______.Thiskindoflifestyle________________hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_____eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_________________.stomachachetemperature

fastbreakfastexerciseharmfultostopgetsomeexercisetookhisisReadthedialoguecarefullyagainandcompletethetable.foodItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperature4:Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.WhatcanwelearnfromDaming?1.Computer?Goodorbad?Howtouseitwell?2.Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelbad?parentsteachers?friends?doctors?3.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthywhenwefeelbad?First?Second?Third?What’smore?Finally?LanguagePoints1.HowcanIhelpyou?

我能为你做什么吗?

/有什么事我可以为你效劳吗?医生询问病人的用语:

What’sthematter(withyou)?

What’swrong(withyou)?

What’sthetrouble(withyou)?--你哪儿不舒服？--What’swrongwithyou?--我头疼。--Ihaveaheadache.2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，而且头也疼。

(1)ache跟在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词后，表示“….痛”

headache头疼toothache牙疼backache腰疼，背疼earache耳疼

(2)hurtv.(身体部位)感到疼痛

hurt–hurt–hurt表某部位疼痛：havea/an+身体部位名词+

ache

=haveapaininone’s+身体部位名词

=身体部位名词+hurt我背疼。Ihaveabackache.=Ihaveapaininmyback.=(Ihaveapainintheback.)=Mybackhurts.

hurtadj.（身体/感情）受伤的

他在车祸中受伤很严重。

Hewasbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.3.SinceFriday.从星期五开始的。

Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.

自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。

since+表示过去时间点或短语

since+时间状语从句（主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时）他三年前就在这所学校了。

Hehasbeeninthisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

亚力克斯自从2010年来到中国，就一直研究茶文化。

AlexhasstudiedteaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.我已经病了大约三天了！

for+时间段表示某个动作或状态持续了多长时间中餐在西方国家已经流行了很长时间。

Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.4.Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?我明白了。你感冒了吗？

Isee.用于口语中，意为：“我明白了/我知道了。”

seev.明白；理解；领会我明白了！它是这样打开的。

Isee!Itopenslikethis.

我不懂你的意思。

Idon’tseewhatyoumean.5.Idon’tthinkso.常用于口语中，表示不同意对方的观点、看法等。

肯定形式：Ithinkso.(其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法)--别担心！也许是朋友看到了，把它带回家了。

Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.--不，我不这么认为。没人给我打电话。

No,Idon’tthinkso.Noonecalledme.6.Letmetakeyourtemperature…让我测量一下你的体温…

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事/

makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某事/makesb.notdosth./havesb.notdosth.我妈妈不让我晚上8点后外出。

Mymotherdoesn’tletmegooutafter8pm.

风太大了，让我们待在家里读书。

Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.7.That’stheproblem.这/那就是问题所在。类似的说法：That’sit!那就是了。

That’sthepoint.这就是问题所在。/这就是关键。这就是问题所在。浓茶经常会导致失眠。

That’stheproblem.Strongteaoftencausessleepness.这就是问题所在。说是一回事，而做是另一回事。That’sthepoint.Tosayisonething,buttodoisquiteanother.8.Notreally.“不，不是，不怎么..”常用于口语中，在此表示不太强烈的否定，根据不同的语境作不同的翻译。--你现在忙吗？

Areyoubusynow?--哦，不怎么忙。

Oh,notreally.9.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

你在电脑前花费的时间太多了。区别：toomuch,toomany与muchtoo意为“太多…”

toomuch+不可数名词

toomany+可数名词复数

muchtoo+形容词或副词

1.Whenthereis________waste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.

2.Thereare________peopleinthepark.

3.Thehouseis_________expensiveforme.Ican’taffordit.

区别：infrontof与inthefrontof

infrontof…强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面；

inthefrontof…强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面；

约翰站在小汽车的前面。

Johnisstandinginfrontofthecar.

汤姆坐在小汽车的前部。

Tomissittinginthefrontofthecar.toomuchtoomany

muchtoo10.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这可能对你的健康非常有害。

beharmfulto…=bebadfor…=

doharmto…对…有害受污染的空气和水对人的健康是有害的。

Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.=Pollutedairandwaterarebadforpeople’shealth.=Pollutedairandwaterdoharmtopeople’shealth.11.Takeitthreetimesaday.每天服用三次。

threetimesaday每天三次表动作发生的频率：once一次

twice两次

基数词+times…次（三次或三次以上）我应该一天吃几次药？-HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineaday?(问次数:howmanytimes)

两次。-Twice.

你多久看一次电影？-Howoftendoyouseeafilm?(问频率：Howoften)

一周三次。-Threetimesaday.12.Takeitthreetimesaday.每天服用三次。

take的用法：

1.吃药，takesomemedicine

2.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄tak