专题06 阅读理解之应用文15篇-备战2025年中考英语冲刺复习(广州专用)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题06阅读理解之应用文15篇(广州中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Idon’tbelieveit!I’mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I’vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit’sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I’vejustreadanarticleandI’vediscoveredthatitisn’tmyproblem!Infact,it’sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It’sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(奖励)fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAna1．WhoisAna?A．Aschoolgirl. B．Abrainscientist. C．Ateacher. D．Asportscoach.2．Whatcanbeareasonwhyit’shardtobreakabadhabit?A．Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B．Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C．Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.D．Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.3．HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.4．WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A．You’dbetterfinishyourpaperontime. B．Don’tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.C．Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits. D．Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Ana在尝试改变坏习惯和形成好习惯时遇到的困难，并解释了这些困难背后的科学原因。1．细节理解题。根据“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschool”可知，Ana提到自己在写论文并且和同学们一起跑步，说明她是一名学生。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Wemayevengetareward(奖励)fromthisbadhabit...Ourbrainmaysay,‘Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!’Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.”可知，很难改掉坏习惯是因为我们的大脑喜欢放松，需要时不时放松。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.”和“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.”可知，Ana已经跑步四周，故还需要六周。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!”可知，Ana以自己的真实经历想告诉我们控制习惯取决于我们自己。故选D。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1．（写作对象）Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.2．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.3．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。1．推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。（2024·广东广州·一模）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto“testthewaters”withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide’sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews.“Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!”MacSummers,guide“Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.”KarenCho,customerCallore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone:296-8496★★★e-mail:tomasin@1．Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?A．Everyonelovesrafting.B．Aguideridesoneachraft.C．Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D．Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.2．Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?A．Experiencedguides. B．Adventureplanners.C．Water-sportslovers. D．Swimminglearners.3．WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?A．It’sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B．Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C．Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.D．Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneore-mail.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了河筏探险的相关信息及漂流向导和顾客对河筏探险的评语。1．细节理解题。根据“Aguideridesoneachraft.”可知每个木筏上都有一个导游，这是事实而不是广告中的观点。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto“testthewaters”withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.”可知热爱水上运动的人可能感兴趣。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.”可知河筏探险将通过电话或电子邮件回答大家的问题。故选D。（2024·广东广州·一模）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Travel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11—18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1．WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A．It’saprogramongivinglectures.B．It’saprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.C．It’saneducationprogramforAmericanstudents.D．It’sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.2．WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A．College-levelarteducation.B．Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.C．Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.D．Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.3．Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A．Contactdetails. B．Membershipadvantages.C．Agelimit. D．Activityarrangements(安排).【答案】1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。1．细节理解题。根据“TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.”可知，TGBWP汇集了来自世界各地的优秀高中生，与其他有文学头脑的学生一起阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学级别的讲座，参与生动的讨论，享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，更多信息中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。（2023·广东广州·三模）Doctorsrecommendthatkidsspendmostoftheirtimebeingactiveoutdoorsandplayingwiththeirparents.However,thatdoesn’tmeanTVhastobetakenoutoftheirfamilylife.ThereareseveraleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeandaftertheyenterschool.TakealookatthesefourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.Basedonaclassicchildren’sbookseriesbyMarcBrown.Arthurisaboutaneight-year-oldboynamedArthurfromElwoodCity.Hehastodealwithseveralsituationsthatmanychildrenfacetoday.Forexample,theshowexploresseveralhealth-relatedandsocialproblems,suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodealwiththeseproblemsandaccepteveryone.ArthurhasbeenairedonPBSsince1996.Whatkiddoesn’tlikeasuperhero?Well,SuperWhy!hasfourofthem:AlphaPigwithAlphabetPower,PrincessPrestowithSpellingPower,WonderRedwithWordPower,andSuperWhywiththePowertoRead.ThisTVshowteacheskidshowtoputletterstogethertomakewordsandhowtopronouncewordswhenreading.It’sgreatforkidsfromthepreschooltosecondgrade.SuperWhy!hasbeenairedonPBSandPBSKidsSproutsince2008.BasedontherailwayseriesbooksbyReverendWilbertAwdry.ThomasandFriendsfollowsthestoryoflocomotive(火车头)friendswholiveonSodorIsland.Therearelargeenginesandsmallengines.Itteacheskidstoacceptothersforwhotheyareandalwaysdotheirbestineverything.Afterall,thepopularwordoftheshowis“IthinkIcan.”ThomasandFriendshasbeenairedsince1984.However,theshowwastotallyredonein2003byITV.Asoneofthelongestchildren’sshowsonTV,SesameStreetisstillafavoritewithparents.Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvalues.Additionally,wordsandlettersareintroducedthroughscenesandsongswithfavoritecharacterslikeElmo,BigBird,Zoey,andCookieMonster.Youprobablyenjoywatchingthisshowasakid,andyourchildrencantoo.SesameStreethasbeenairedonPBSsince1969.1．WhichTVshowcanteachkidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvaluesaccordingtothepassage?A．SesameStreet B．SuperWhy! C．ThomasandFriends D．Arthur2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ParentsshouldwatchmoreTVshowswiththeirkidsinthedailylife.B．SesameStreetisthelongestchildren’sshowonTV.C．SuperWhy!helpskidsrememberEnglishsongsquickly.D．BothThomasandFriendsandArthurencouragekidstobeconfident.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaysforkidstolearnEnglishwell.B．Theadviceabouthowtoplaywithkids.C．TheTVshowsthatcanhelpeducatekids.D．Theproblemsthatkidsfacetoday.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。1．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvalues.”（它教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友以及其他重要的价值观。）可知《芝麻街》可以教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友和其他重要价值观。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第一个方框“Forexample,theshowexploresseveralhealth-relatedandsocialproblems,suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodealwiththeseproblemsandaccepteveryone.”（例如，该节目探讨了一些与健康相关的社会问题，如癌症和其他残疾。这些故事与歌曲《相信自己》一起，教孩子们如何处理这些问题，并接受每个人。）根据第三个方框“Afterall,thepopularwordoftheshowis‘IthinkIcan.’”（毕竟，这个节目的流行语是“我想我可以。”）可知托马斯和朋友以及亚瑟都鼓励孩子们要有自信。故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThereareseveraleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeandaftertheyenterschool.TakealookatthesefourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.”（有几个教育电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看你的孩子应该看的这四个电视节目。）可知本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。故选C。（2023·广东广州·一模）In-SchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE…TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChild-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)460-5800

Email:info@ScienceF1．Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?A．HydroFun&Fossils B．DiseaseDetectives C．ECOAdventures D．EnergyExplorers2．WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?A．Digthroughlayersofrocks. B．Doexperimentsinalabcoat.C．Careforthesickstudents. D．Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.3．Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwo-weekcampwithclothesandfood?A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875.4．HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids’healthandsafetyinthecamp?A．Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.B．Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.C．Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids’health.D．Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．B【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。1．细节理解题。根据“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Child-sizelabcoat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“WeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)：$400aweek，两周是$800；Child-sizelabcoat：$25.00；PizzaLunch：$5.00aday，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。（2023·广东广州·一模）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.1．Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A．experimentreport B．scientificstoryC．potatoadvertisement D．biologicalnews2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B．Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C．Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D．Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.3．Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验报告，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。（2023·广东广州·二模）Kids’SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime:8:00a.m.~11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A．$10. B．$80. C．$400. D．$800.2．Ateacher’saideneedstodoallEXCEPT________.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomework B．helpingchildrentakeactivitiesC．gettingmaterialsready D．creatingasafeenvironment3．Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor. D．Campcounselor.4．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite. B．Inadictionary. C．Inavisitorguide. D．InanE-mail.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。1．数字计算题。根据“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共工作5天，因此可以挣10×8×5=400美元。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境，不包括A。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“SummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果你上午10点到下午4点有空，你可以申请Summercaregiver这份工作，它的工作时间是上午11点到下午3点。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，结合选项，最可能会出现在网站上。故选A。（2023·广东广州·一模）Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:✧Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers✧Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids✧Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME✧Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visit/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!1．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT_____.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat2．_____isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.3．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeane-mailto.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.【答案】1．A2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。1．细节理解题。根据“Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers”，“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids”，“Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME”和“Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork”可知如果David被选为TFKKidReporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.”可知报名者年龄必须在2023年9月1日年满14岁或以下，排除B选项；根据“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.”，报名表必须由父母或老师签字，并且在2023年11月17日前寄送，排除CD选项。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Seecontestrulesnextpage.”可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。（2022·广东广州·三模）ChineseImmersion（沉浸）CampsforKidsJoinusforawonderfulsummeratYewChungInternationalSchoolSiliconValley.Camperswilltakepartincreative,hands-onactivitieswhilebuildingtheirlanguageskillsandconfidence.Camphighlights（亮点）*Camphours:9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.,morningcarefrom8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.,afternooncarefrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.*ExcellentChinesespeakingteachers*DailyoutdoorsportsorPE*CampT-shirts*AfinalclassperformancerecordedforparentsFourcampsfromJune14toJuly30,2021*Discoveryofhabitats（June14toJune21,2021）Interestedinanimals,theirhabitatsandhowhumansinfluencethem?Joinustosearchforhabitatsaroundtheworld.Likescie