《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-5.5Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Period Ⅴ Writing - Writing a News Report

Unit

4

Natural

DisastersPeriod

Ⅴ

Writing

—

Writing

a

News

Report写作指导【话题技巧总析】

新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性。语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂。【基本框架】

英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分。

标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。

导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。

主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。

结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。【关键句型举例】一、常用开头语In

order

to

encourage

the

students

to

get

close

to

nature,

our

school

organized

a

mountain-climbing

activity.为了鼓励学生们亲近大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。二、正文部分1.

What

they

did

has

brought

joy

to

others

and

enriched

their

own

lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。2.

Apart

from

knowledge,

we

also

learned

to

cooperate

with

each

other

and

came

to

realize

the

importance

of

teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了彼此合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。3.

The

activity

benefited

us

a

lot./The

activity

was

of

great

benefit

to

us./The

activity

was

very

beneficial

to

us.活动对我们很有好处。三、结尾部分They

said

it

was

such

a

beautiful

day

that

they

would

remember

it

forever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。写作演练

假定你是校报英语专栏的一名小记者。你校举办了一场关于地震自救知识的讲座（lecture）。请你用英语为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1.时间及地点；

2.讲座内容及主讲人；

3.参加者；

4.收获或感想。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

This

afternoon

all

the

teachers

and

students

in

our

school

attended

a

lecture

about

how

to

survive

in

an

earthquake.

The

lecture

was

given

by

Professor

Li

from

a

famous

university

in

the

school

hall.

In

the

lecture,

Professor

Li

told

us

the

signs

of

a

coming

earthquake

and

dos

and

don’ts

during

and

after

an

earthquake.

We

all

listened

and

took

notes

carefully.

After

the

lecture,

a

video

about

earthquakes

was

shown.

We

all

realized

how

important

it

is

to

know

how

to

stay

safe

during

an

earthquake,