2025年云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2025年云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Look!ThereisEuropeanmanclimbingoverthemountain.（）A．the B．an C．a D．/2．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall D．Need3．（1分）Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexamandhismomisvery_____ofhim.（）A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired4．（1分）—Whodidyougototheconcertwith，Alice？—.Iwenttherealone.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody5．（1分）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（1分）Wecanoldbookstopeopleinneed.That'salsoawaytorecyclethings.（）A．giveaway B．cometrue C．lookup D．fallover7．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？—Becausehealwaysdoesthingsinhisclass.（）A．theleastcareful B．themostcarefully C．theleastcarefully D．lesscarefully8．（1分）—Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickupyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？—Sorry，IChang'e6showingthenationalflagonthemoononTV.（）A．willwatch B．amwatching C．waswatching D．watch9．（1分）—Toomuchwaterinourdailylife.一Yes.Wemustdosomethingtosaveit.（）A．waste B．wasted C．iswasted D．shouldbewasted10．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow_______？—Intwentyminutes.（）A．howsoonwillthelastbuscome B．howsoonthelastbuswillcome C．whendidthelastbuscome D．whenthelastbuscame二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答11．（10分）OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof（1）.HeisLiCong.Liwas（2）inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.（3），heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool，hewas（4）inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）（5）in2003.Thatyear，Shenzhou﹣5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina'sspacetravel.UnderYang's（6），Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool，LiwenttostudyinChina'sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreallyhard﹣workingandspentmostof（7）timestudying.Afterleavinguniversity，Libecameafighter（战斗机）pilot.Atfirst，（8）hemetwithlotsofdifficulties，hewasbraveenoughtodealwiththem.Afteryearsofhardtraining，hefinallybecameanexcellentpilot.（9）September2020，hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now，LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe（10）ofthewholecountry.（1）A.timeB.memoryC.attentionD.knowledge（2）A.bornB.knownC.discoveredD.connected（3）A.BesidesB.PerhapsC.FinallyD.Instead（4）A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.awful（5）A.failedB.startedC.droppedD.disappeared（6）A.protectionB.helpC.influenceD.training（7）A.herB.myC.theirD.his（8）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if（9）A.AtB.ForC.InD.On（10）A.teammateB.prideC.guardD.leader三、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany（公司）.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmooth.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）Thebosswassatisfied（满意的）withtheyoungman'sgrades.（2）Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents'atfirst.（3）Theyoungmanwasdeeplytouchedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.（4）Theyoungmanwasn'tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.四、（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上13．（5分）a.ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParisEveryday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡点）inthecityduringtheOlympics.b.GirlGroupIgnite（激起）InterestinKungFuTheEmeiKungFuGirlsarebringingnewpassion（热情）totraditionalChinesekungfu.Inavideo，ninegirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesanddoEmeikungfuonMountEmei.Thevideohasreceivedoverabillionviews（十亿点击量）andisquiteahitonline.c.AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda，andtheSichuanCuisineMuseum，watchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart，andexperiencedSichuanteahouses.d.AIIsUsedtoHelpProtectChina'sOldestWoodenTowerAIisbeingusedtoprotectthe67﹣meterYingxianWoodenPagoda（应县木塔）whichhasstoodinShanxiforalmost1，000years.Ittookonlyabout10hoursfortheAItechnologytocreatethe3Dmodel，muchmorequicklycomparedwithtraditionalmodelingwhichcouldtakemonths.（1）Whatdomanylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteof？A.Hamburgers.B.Duoxiaomian.C.Hotpot.D.Mapotofu.（2）WhichofthefollowinghavetodowithSichuan？a.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurant.b.TheSanxingduiMuseum.c.TheWoodenPagoda.d.ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.A.b，dB.a，cC.b，eD.a，d（3）HowlonghastheYingxianWoodenPagodastoodinShanxi？A.Almost500years.B.Almost3，000years.C.Almost5，000years.D.Almost1，000years.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.TherearetengirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesdoEmeikungfuonMountEmeiinavideo.B.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantisapopularcheck﹣inspotinParisduringtheOlympics.C.AmericanuniversitystudentswatchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart.D.TheYingxianWoodenPagodais67metershigh.（5）What'sthethemesharedbyallthesepassages？A.Culturalprotection.B.Technologydevelopment.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.14．（5分）"It'sthechancefortheathletes（运动员）tobringbackapieceofPariswiththem，"ThiemryReboul，creativedirectorofParis2024，toldreporters."ThesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.Thegold，silverandbronzemedalsthatwereawardedatthissummer'sOlympicgamesinPariscaughteveryone'seyes.EachincludesapieceofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweropenedin1889andduringthelaterrepairwork，someoftheoriginal（原来的）ironwascutoffandkeptovertime.Now，someofthosekeptmetalpieceshavefoundnewhomes.EachnewOlympicmedalhasapieceofEiffelToweriron.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons（六边形）whichisthe"shapeofFrance".Besides，therearewords"Paris2024"，theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo（标识）whichlookslikeaflame（火焰）orthefaceofawomanwithashorthaircut.Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea？JoachimRoncin，headofdesign（设计）attheParisGamesorganizingcommitteesaid，"Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere'sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld，whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves，"HowaboutgettingabitoftheEiffelTowertoputintothemedal？"WhentheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyagreedtovolunteerpiecesoforiginaliron，"thedreamcametrue"，adsRoncin.Theironpiecesaresetinrecycledsilver，goldandbronzedisks（磁盘）.Over5，000medalsweremade.（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.givinganexampleB.listingnumbersC.usingone'swordsD.tellingastory（2）Whatdoesthesaying"bringbackapieceofParis"mean？A.TheathleteswilltakemanyphotosofParis.B.Partoftheathletes'medalisfromthesymbolofParis.C.TheathleteswillbuythingsaboutParis.D.TheEiffelTowerwillbeleftintheathletes'memory.（3）WhatwordsdoesthepieceofEiffelTowerironineachnewOlympicmedalhave？A.TheEiffelTower.B.Olympics.C.Paris2024.D.Paris，France.（4）Howdidthedesignersgettheideaofaddingthewasteiron？A.TheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanythoughtoftheidea.B.TheOlympiccommitteemadethisdesign.C.Somevolunteersconsideredittobeagoodidea.D.Theygottheideawhilehavingadiscussion.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutthenewOlympicmedals？A.TheyarecreativeandthesymbolofFrance.B.TheytaketheshapeoftheEiffelTower.C.Theyshoweddifferentculturesfromafewcountries.D.Theycanbemadeintootherthings.15．（5分）SherryGaoispouringcoffeemadefromYunnanbeans，hopingthathercoffeeshopinthecityof"Pasadena，CaliforniaintroducesyoutoyournewfavoritecoffeeandturnyouropinionsaboutChinesecoffeebeansupsidedown.MuchoftheWesternworldbuysitscoffeefromAfricaandSouthAmerica.ButGaohopesthatintroducingYunan﹣sourcedcoffeecouldmakecustomersknowaboutthecoffeeandhelptobreakdownprejudice（打破偏见）againstthebeans，whichfortensofyearsweremostlyusedforinstant（速溶的）products."Wewantedtohighlight（突出）ChinesecoffeebecausealotofpeopleneverhadChinesecoffeebefore，"Gaosaid."Somehavetheprejudicethatit'sbadorcheap.It'sbeenchangingsomuchoverthelasttenyears."Reoentproducingprocess，suchasaddingsomefruit，isleadingYunnan'scoffeetobetterresults."Everytimeanewproductcomesin，ittastesbetterthanthelastone，"Gaosaid.FarmersinChinahaveplantedteaformorethan3，000years，butcoffeehasbeenkepttherefor"onlyaboutacenturyinfewerareas.Therewasanuptickinthe1980swithgovernment'sefforts.Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawarapidincreasewithinternationalcompaniesinvestingin（投资）thecoffeeplanting.Butinthelast10to15years，tastesandneedforspecialandhigh﹣gradecoffeesappeared，especiallyfromlocalgrowersandshops.Thedomesticdemand（国内的需求）forChina's﹣growncoffeehasincreasedsorapidlythatGaosaysit'snowmuchmoreexpensive.Tofurtherconnectwiththecommunity，GaohopestoholdclassesforYunnancoffeeintroduction.Afterall，shesays，theYunnancoffeetastesexcellentwhenmadeinone'sownkitchen.Shehopesit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeYunnancoffeebecomespopularamongthehomemadecoffeelovers.（1）WheredoesmuchoftheWesternworldbuyitscoffeefrom？A.NorthAmerica.B.Pasadena，California.C.Yunan，China.D.AfricaandSouthAmerica.（2）What'saprejudiceofChinesecoffeebeans？A.Theyarenotgood.B.Theyhavefewerproducingareas.C.Theyhaveastrangetaste.D.Theyareexpensive.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptick"mean？A.Answer.B.Increase.C.Introduction.D.Idea.（4）WhatdoesSherryGaoexpecttodointhefuture？A.Offercommunitymemberscoffeeforfree.B.Yunnancoffeebecomespopularamonginternationalcompanies.C.TeachpeopletomakeChinesecoffeeathome.D.Learnfromhomemadecoffeefans.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.IncreasingYunnanCoffeeProductionB.ACoffeeShopUsingChineseCoffeeBeansC.WakingPeopleUptoYunnanCoffeeD.IntroducingCoffeetoPeople'sDailyLife五、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16．（7.5分）Doyouknowpeoplewillknowaboutyourcharacter（性格）inlessthanasecond？Itmightseemunbelievablebutit'strue.Itmightnotbeeasytoshowyourbestselftosomeone.（1）.Dogoodpreparations.Beingpreparedisimportantwhenmakingagoodfirstimpression（印象）.Doresearchaheadoftimetounderstandthesituationandthepeopleconnected.（2）Soyoulookpreparedwhenit'stimeforintroductions.Dressaccordingtotheoccasion（场合）.It'salsoimportanttodressrightlyforwhateveroccasionoreventyouattend.（3）Justwearclothingthatsuitstheenvironmentinstead.（4）Onceit'stimeforintroductionsormeetingnewpeople，makeeyecontact（眼神交流）throughouttheconversation.Youshouldalsokeepanopenandconfidentbodylanguage.Smilingcanalsohelpcreateanairoffreedomandpositivity（积极性）.Itencouragesotherstodothesamewithyouduringconversations.Joininconversations.（5）Don'tjustsaywhatneedstobesaidwithoutmuchthoughtorcarebehindit.Remembertospeakneithertooslowlynortooquickly.NoddinginagreementorrepeatingakeypointLittleEffortMakesaDifferenceofdiscussionareexamplesofactivelistening.Itshowsyouareinterestedintheconversation.A.Keepeyecontactandactivebodylanguage.B.Itdoesn'tmeandressingformally（正式的）.C.Beingabletolistenquietlyshowsrespectforothers.D.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedwithyou.E.Askquestionsandjoininmeaningfulconversations.F.Luckily，therearewaysyoucanmakeagoodfirstimpression.G.Creatingapositiveimpressionisthekeytokeepinggoodrelationships.六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）Two（strange）helpedtheoldmantocarrythebigbox.18．（1分）Tomorrowwillbemylittlebrother'sbirthday.（nine）19．（1分）Theyweretootiredandsoonfell（sleep）.20．（1分）Elephantsarethanlions.（heavy）21．（1分）Whenyouhaveproblems，youcanaskothersforhelp（polite）.七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）Heisgoingtomakeaspeech.（公开地）23．（1分）You'dbetterfacethechallengesbravelyrunawayfromthem.（而不是）24．（1分）Don't（依赖）onothers.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.25．（1分）In2024ParisOlympics，ZhengQinwenneverevenifshemetsomanydifficulties.（放弃）26．（1分）Mydaughteralwayswhenshe'scooking.（搞得一团糖）八、书面表达（满分10分）27．（10分）不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以"LittleEffortMakesaDifference"为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。要求：1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2025年云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CCCDAACCCB一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Look!ThereisEuropeanmanclimbingoverthemountain.（）A．the B．an C．a D．/【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，那个，表特指。此处泛指"欧洲人"，European（欧洲人）是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选：C。2．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall D．Need【解答】A.应该；B.必须；C.将要；D.需要。根据Goodidea.Let'sgo.（好主意。我们走吧。）可知，我们出去散步好吗？这里用Shallwedosth"我们去做某事好吗"。故选：C。3．（1分）Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexamandhismomisvery_____ofhim.（）A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired【解答】afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的。根据"吉姆这次考试取得了好成绩"可知，应该是"骄傲的"。beproudof..."为感到骄傲"。故选：C。4．（1分）—Whodidyougototheconcertwith，Alice？—.Iwenttherealone.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody【解答】Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据Iwenttherealone.（我是自己一个人去的。）可知，没有一起去的人，所以Nobody符合语境。故选：D。5．（1分）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】根据题干和选项，可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句句式分别为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。分析答案所在句子，theAIapp（AI应用程序）为句子主语，can情态动词，draw（画）为动词fast是副词，用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构。故选：A。6．（1分）Wecanoldbookstopeopleinneed.That'salsoawaytorecyclethings.（）A．giveaway B．cometrue C．lookup D．fallover【解答】A.赠送；B.实现；C.查阅；D.跌倒。根据That'salsoawaytorecyclethings（那也是一种回收物品的方式）可知，我们可以把旧书送给有需要的人。故选：A。7．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？—Becausehealwaysdoesthingsinhisclass.（）A．theleastcareful B．themostcarefully C．theleastcarefully D．lesscarefully【解答】theleastcareful最不小心的；themostcarefully最小心地；theleastcarefully最不小心地；lesscarefully更不大小心地。根据"Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？"（为什么吴先生不选择杰克来做这个班级项目？）可知，因为他总是在班上做事最不小心。空格前面的词语是doesthings（做事情），所以要用副词来修饰动词。故选：C。8．（1分）—Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickupyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？—Sorry，IChang'e6showingthenationalflagonthemoononTV.（）A．willwatch B．amwatching C．waswatching D．watch【解答】考查时态过去进行时，根据句意Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？"琳达，你哪个时候在干什么？"可知询问琳达昨天我打电话时在干嘛，在过去某个时刻在做的事情使用过去进行时was/weredoing表示，主语I"我"为第一人称，观看watch添加ing，选用waswatching。A为一般将来时，B为现在进行时，D为一般现在时，C项符合题意。故选：C。9．（1分）—Toomuchwaterinourdailylife.一Yes.Wemustdosomethingtosaveit.（）A．waste B．wasted C．iswasted D．shouldbewasted【解答】A.一般现在时主动语态；B.一般过去时主动语态；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.含有情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知主语water与谓语waste之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由题干可知本句陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词过去分词。故选：C。10．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow_______？—Intwentyminutes.（）A．howsoonwillthelastbuscome B．howsoonthelastbuswillcome C．whendidthelastbuscome D．whenthelastbuscame【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Intwentyminutes.（二十分钟后。）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，D选项是一般过去时，所以排除D选项。故选：B。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答11．（10分）OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof（1）C.HeisLiCong.Liwas（2）AinavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.（3）D，heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool，hewas（4）Binschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）（5）Bin2003.Thatyear，Shenzhou﹣5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina'sspacetravel.UnderYang's（6）C，Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool，LiwenttostudyinChina'sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreallyhard﹣workingandspentmostof（7）Dtimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity，Libecameafighter（战斗机）pilot.Atfirst，（8）Bhemetwithlotsofdifficulties，hewasbraveenoughtodealwiththem.Afteryearsofhardtraining，hefinallybecameanexcellentpilot.（9）CSeptember2020，hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now，LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe（10）Bofthewholecountry.（1）A.timeB.memoryC.attentionD.knowledge（2）A.bornB.knownC.discoveredD.connected（3）A.BesidesB.PerhapsC.FinallyD.Instead（4）A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.awful（5）A.failedB.startedC.droppedD.disappeared（6）A.protectionB.helpC.influenceD.training（7）A.herB.myC.theirD.his（8）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if（9）A.AtB.ForC.InD.On（10）A.teammateB.prideC.guardD.leader【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聪。time时间；memory记忆；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据"Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof..."（在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多）可知，这里表示一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。"catchlotsofattention"表示吸引很多注意力，符合语境，这里说新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：1989年，李聪出生在河北省的一个村庄。born出生；known已知的；discovered发现；connected连接。根据"inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989"（在河北省的一个村庄）可知，这里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。bebornin..."出生在……"，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。Besides此外；Perhaps也许；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据"Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild...heusedtodreamofbeingasinger."（他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。）可知，这里表示也许他曾经梦想成为一名歌手，表示与之前提到的"成为宇航员"相反，此处应填入"Instead"。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：当他上中学时，他在学校活动中很积极。他特别喜欢那些关于科学的活动。lazy懒惰的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的。根据"Whenhewasinmiddleschool"（当他上中学时）可知，这里表示他在学校活动中很积极。beactivein..."在……方面积极"。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：李聪对航空航天的兴趣开始于2003年。failed失败；started开始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根据"Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）...in2003."（李聪对航空航天的兴趣于2003年。）可知，这里表示李对航空航天的兴趣在2003年开始。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：在杨利伟的影响下，李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。protection保护；help帮助；influence影响；training训练。根据"Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime."（李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想）可知，这里表示在杨的影响下李第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分时间都花在了学习上。her她的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据"Hewasreallyhard﹣working"（他非常努力）可知，这里表示他非常努力把大部分他的时间都花在了学习上。故选D。（8）考查连词。句意：起初，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他足够勇敢地去应对它们。until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据语境可知，这里表示尽管他遇到了很多困难。故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：2020年9月，他被选为宇航员。At在（表示地点、时间等）；For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据语境可知，这里表示2020年9月他被选为宇航员。"InSeptember2020"表示在2020年9月。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：现在，李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。teammate队友；pride骄傲；guard守卫；leader领导。根据"LiConghasrealizedhisspacedream"（李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想）可知，这里表示李聪实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。"becometheprideofthewholecountry"表示成为全国的骄傲。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany（公司）.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmooth.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）Thebosswassatisfied（满意的）withtheyoungman'sgrades.A（2）Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents'atfirst.B（3）Theyoungmanwasdeeplytouchedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.A（4）Theyoungmanwasn'tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.B（5）Fromthepassage，weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.（老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好。）"可知老板对年轻人的成绩很满意。故填A。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect.（老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。）"和第五段Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.（他泪流满面。他发现父母的手又粗糙又苍白，因为他们用冷水洗了很多衣服。他们的手上也有很多伤。洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。）可知年轻人的手和他父母的手不一样。故填B。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段"Afterwashingtheirparents'handstheyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes（洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。）"可知年轻人深受感动，把剩下的衣服都洗了。故填A。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"（第二天早上，这个年轻人又去了公司。老板注意到那个年轻人苍白的手。他对年轻人说："欢迎加入我们！"）可知这个年轻人被公司录用了。故填B。（5）细节判断题。本文主要讲述了：一位年轻人去面试，老板问了他几个问题：谁支付他的学费；是否帮父母洗过衣服；回家帮父母洗手井给父母洗衣服。通过这几个问题，老板看出了年轻人的人品，最终年轻人被录取了。由此可知老板希望年轻人懂得感恩。故填A。四、（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上13．（5分）a.ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParisEveryday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡点）inthecityduringtheOlympics.b.GirlGroupIgnite（激起）InterestinKungFuTheEmeiKungFuGirlsarebringingnewpassion（热情）totraditionalChinesekungfu.Inavideo，ninegirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesanddoEmeikungfuonMountEmei.Thevideohasreceivedoverabillionviews（十亿点击量）andisquiteahitonline.c.AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda，andtheSichuanCuisineMuseum，watchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart，andexperiencedSichuanteahouses.d.AIIsUsedtoHelpProtectChina'sOldestWoodenTowerAIisbeingusedtoprotectthe67﹣meterYingxianWoodenPagoda（应县木塔）whichhasstoodinShanxiforalmost1，000years.Ittookonlyabout10hoursfortheAItechnologytocreatethe3Dmodel，muchmorequicklycomparedwithtraditionalmodelingwhichcouldtakemonths.（1）Whatdomanylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteof？BA.Hamburgers.B.Duoxiaomian.C.Hotpot.D.Mapotofu.（2）WhichofthefollowinghavetodowithSichuan？Aa.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurant.b.TheSanxingduiMuseum.c.TheWoodenPagoda.d.ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.A.b，dB.a，cC.b，eD.a，d（3）HowlonghastheYingxianWoodenPagodastoodinShanxi？DA.Almost500years.B.Almost3，000years.C.Almost5，000years.D.Almost1，000years.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AAA.TherearetengirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesdoEmeikungfuonMountEmeiinavideo.B.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantisapopularcheck﹣inspotinParisduringtheOlympics.C.AmericanuniversitystudentswatchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart.D.TheYingxianWoodenPagodais67metershigh.（5）What'sthethemesharedbyallthesepassages？CA.Culturalprotection.B.Technologydevelopment.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParis"（山西面在巴黎很受欢迎）部分中"Everyday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡点）inthecityduringtheOlympics."（每天，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐厅都会吸引长长的游客队伍，他们想要品尝来自中国北方山西省的刀削面。许多当地人和游客都想品尝这种特殊的中国面条，这使得它在奥运会期间成为这座城市的一个热门打卡点。）可知，许多当地人和游客想品尝刀削面。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip"（美国大学生开始为期四天的文化之旅）部分中"44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandRese