2025年湖北省部分学校中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2025年湖北省部分学校中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。1．（15分）Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild，whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways（1）thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade，herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir（2）.Init，shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However，tohersurprise，herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Jennyfelt（3）andsad.Inherheart，shedidn'twantto（4）herteacher'sopinion.Whywasitimpossible？Butthepeople（5）Jennydidn'tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain，"Girls（6）becomepilots；neverhave，andneverwill.You'recrazy."Finally，Jennyfelthopelessand（7）herdream.Jennywasintheseniorhighschoolseveral（8）later.OnedayherEnglishteacher，Mrs.Slaton，gavetheclassa（9）aboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit，"Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit."（10）shewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton，"Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin？Ithinkyouwillbe（11）todosomethingfullofmorechallenges."Jeanfeltexcited，butshewasstill（12）thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued，"Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，（13）willdoitforyou."Hearingthat，withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton'swords（14）Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen（15）intheworld.Sticktoyourdreamifit'swhatyoureallywant!（1）A．imaginedB．realizedC．agreedD．suggested（2）A．interestsB．dreamsC．familiesD．hobbies（3）A．tiredB．nervousC．stupidD．disappointed（4）A．learnB．acceptC．showD．discuss（5）A．withB．includingC．aroundD．except（6）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．daren't（7）A．sentupB．gaveupC．putupD．madeup（8）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（9）A．suggestionB．noticeC．presentD．task（10）A．BeforeB．ThoughC．UnlessD．So（11）A．ableB．gladC．readyD．relaxed（12）A．thankfulB．excitedC．worriedD．regretful（13）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（14）A．praisedB．encouragedC．requiredD．punished（15）A．artistsB．waitressesC．pilotsD．teachers二、阅读理解第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming.Theyshouldpayfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuanD．487.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．thelargestgrasslandinTibet（5）Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclasses3．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeopleworkintheday，andtakeclassesatnight.Nightschoolsarepopularinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic，dance，streetphotography，cooking，paintingandmorethere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.Atnightschools，youngpeoplecanlearnhelpfulskills.AIapplication（人工智能应用）ispopular.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplerealizethatonlybykeepinglearningcantheydowellintheirworkandstayawayfromanxiety."Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome，"saidanightschoolstudent.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribenightschoolsinParagraph2？A．Cheap.B．Terrible.C．Popular.D．Expensive.（2）WhichquestioncanbesthelpusknowaboutParagraph3？A．Whosetsupnightschools？B．Whendonightschoolsopen？C．Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？D．Howdoyoungpeoplestudyatnightschools？（3）Thenightschoolstudentthinksthat.A．goingtonightschoolishelpfulB．itcostshimmuchmoneytogotonightschoolC．youngmendon'thavetogotonightschoolD．hewouldliketospendtimeonshortvideos（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①—⑤foreachparagraph）A．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．NightSchoolSubjectsB．ThePopularityofNightSchoolsC．LearningAIatNightD．CheapClassesinChina4．（10分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom？Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean，organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture（家具）andcolors？Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel？You'llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed，calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There'sjustsomuchstuffinthere，anditdoesn'tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit'sgreattohavesomuchstuff，itcanalsomakeusstressed，andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It'sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment，andit'sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown"room"inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleaner"room"，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample，ifyou'reafanofvideoapps，you'llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline"room"clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis，you'llneedtolimit（限制）howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits，wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember，you'reincontrolofyourlife，nottheInternet!（1）Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"messy"？A．Unorganized.B．Orderly.C．Useless.D．Endless.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofgoingonline？A．It'slikebuildingahouse.B．It'slikewalkingintoamessyroom.C．It'slikecleaningupadirtyroom.D．It'slikelookingforyourfavoritefurniture.（3）Accordingtothewriter，howcanyoucreateacleaner"room"intheonlineworld？A．BysharingeverythingontheInternet.B．BybetterorganizinghowandwhenyouusetheInternet.C．Byusingjustasmallnumberofvideoapps.D．Bylearningtotelluselessstufffromusefulstuff.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？A．Yourrealroom.B．Youronline"room".C．Thevideoapp.D．Yourmind.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory？A．Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B．Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C．GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.D．Havingalessmessymindwhenonline.第二节阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。5．（10分）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。WhatisCitywalk？Itisatypeofexperienceofexploring（探索）acityinanimmersive（沉浸式的）andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest，peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets，oldstreetsandinterestingalleys（小巷）slowly.Wedon'tneedanyspecialvehicles（交通工具）oralotofmoney.（1）WhenwedoaCitywalk，wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.（2）Intheseshops，wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.（3）Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.（4）Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearestartingtowantaslowerwayoflife.Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon'twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXue，whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai，said，"IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops."（5）A．YaoenjoyedCitywalkverymuch.B．Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.C．Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.E．OnlychildrencantrulyenjoythefunofCitywalk.F．Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。untilcomesurprisedmessagekindhealthflowersendsheloveHowmanytimeshavewesaidtoourselves，"Oh，I'lldothattomorrow."Sometimestomorrownever（1）andwefindourselvessaying，"Oh，IwishIhadn'tshowedthatoff."OurfamilyandBettywerefriendsformanyyears.Overtheyears，wesharedphonecalls，birthdaycardsandmuchmore.Brandonisouryoungestson.Whenhewas5，Bettystartedto（2）himabirthdaycardwithfivedollarsiniteveryyear.Shedidthis（3）hegraduatedfromhighschool.Oneyear，notlongafterBetty'sbirthday，Icalledtoseehowshewasandaskedherifshedidanythingspecialfor（4）birthday.Iwas（5）whenBettydidn'tanswerthephone.Instead，herdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomwasillandher（6）wasgettingworsequickly.Shewasinhospicecare（临终关怀）.CarolgavethephonetoBetty.Italkedtoherandletherknowthatwe（7）her.AssoonasIgotoffthephone，Isenta（n）（8）toBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn'tdoingwell.BrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandsentflowerstoBetty.WhenCarolcalledthenextday，shetoldmethatBettywassohappywhenshegotthe（9）.Justafewdayslater，Bettydied.It'snever"toosoon"tobe（10）toothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe"toolate"instead.四、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）7．（10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）InasmallvillageinHenan，thereisacoolteachernamedZhangJiantao.Heteachesscienceataprimaryschoolinthevillage.Mr.Zhanglovesworkingonexperiments（实验）withhisstudentsandmakingthemlaughandlearnatthesametime.Mr.Zhang'sexperimentsaresofunthatthekidscan'twaitforthenextone.Theyoftenask，"Whencanwedoscienceexperiments，Mr.Zhang？"Mr.Zhangnoticestheirexcitementandtriestodomore.Heenjoysitwhenheseesthekidsareexcitedaboutscience.Mr.Zhangdoesn'thaveenoughequipment（器材）forhisexperimentsintheschool，butthatdoesn'tstophim!Heuseswhathehasaroundhim."Oldbottlescanbehelpfulinourexperiments!"saysMr.Zhang."Wecanturnwasteintotreasure."Heshowsthekidsthatoldbottlescancomeinhandyformanyexperiments.Heusesthemtocreateamazingthings，likewaterrockets.Withlittlemoneyandlotsofwaste，heistryinghisbesttomakescienceeasyandfuntolearn.Astimepasses，Mr.Zhang'spassion（激情）forteachingsciencegrowsstronger.Hewantsmorekidstolearnandhavefunwithscience，especiallyinthecountryside.Hewantstosharehisexperimentswithotherteachers.Hedreamsofmakingasciencetextbookforthem.Thatway，morekidscanenjoylearningscience，justlikehisstudents.（1）WhereisMr.Zhangfrom？.（5个词以内）（2）Mr.Zhanguseswhenthereisn'tenoughequipmentforhisexperiments.（5个词以内）（3）Mr.Zhangandhisstudentscreatebyusingoldbottles.（5个词以内）（4）WhydoesMr.Zhangdreamofmakingasciencetextbook？.（20个词以内）（5）DoyouwanttolearnscienceinMr.Zhang'sclass？Whyorwhynot？.（言之有理即可，20个词以内）第二节书面表达8．（15分）同学们，最近热映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩负使命仍坚守情义，他们的故事触动人心。其实我们身边也有这样充满力量的榜样，他/她或许是勇敢追梦的同学，或许是默默奉献的家人。现在，请你以"ThePersonIAdmire"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿！要点：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？2.Whatishe/shelike？3.Whydoyouadmirehim/her？注意：1.根据以上要点提示，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ThePersonIAdmireHello，everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis______That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2025年湖北省部分学校中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。1．（15分）Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild，whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways（1）Athatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade，herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir（2）B.Init，shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However，tohersurprise，herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Jennyfelt（3）Dandsad.Inherheart，shedidn'twantto（4）Bherteacher'sopinion.Whywasitimpossible？Butthepeople（5）CJennydidn'tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain，"Girls（6）Abecomepilots；neverhave，andneverwill.You'recrazy."Finally，Jennyfelthopelessand（7）Bherdream.Jennywasintheseniorhighschoolseveral（8）Dlater.OnedayherEnglishteacher，Mrs.Slaton，gavetheclassa（9）Daboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit，"Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit."（10）Dshewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton，"Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin？Ithinkyouwillbe（11）Atodosomethingfullofmorechallenges."Jeanfeltexcited，butshewasstill（12）Cthatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued，"Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，（13）Awilldoitforyou."Hearingthat，withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton'swords（14）BJennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen（15）Cintheworld.Sticktoyourdreamifit'swhatyoureallywant!（1）A．imaginedB．realizedC．agreedD．suggested（2）A．interestsB．dreamsC．familiesD．hobbies（3）A．tiredB．nervousC．stupidD．disappointed（4）A．learnB．acceptC．showD．discuss（5）A．withB．includingC．aroundD．except（6）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．daren't（7）A．sentupB．gaveupC．putupD．madeup（8）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（9）A．suggestionB．noticeC．presentD．task（10）A．BeforeB．ThoughC．UnlessD．So（11）A．ableB．gladC．readyD．relaxed（12）A．thankfulB．excitedC．worriedD．regretful（13）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（14）A．praisedB．encouragedC．requiredD．punished（15）A．artistsB．waitressesC．pilotsD．teachers【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.想象；B.意识到；C.同意；D.建议。Shealways_____thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.（她总是____有一天她也能像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。）可知此处用imagined，表示"想象"。故选A。（2）名词辨析。A.兴趣；B.梦想；C.家人。根据shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.（她写道她将来想成为一名飞行员。）可知老师叫他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。故选B。（3）形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.紧张的；C.愚蠢的；D.失望的。根据herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.（她的文章得了"F"。）可知她很失望。故选D。（4）动词辨析。A.学习；B.接受；C.展示；D.讨论。根据Whywasitimpossible？（为什么这不可能？）可知Jenny不接受老师的观点。故选B。（5）介词辨析。A.和一起；B.包括；C.周围；D.除了。thepeople____Jennydidn'tsupporther.（Jenny____的人都不支持她。）可知是Jenny身边的人都不支持她。故选C。（6）情态动词辨析。A.不可能；B.禁止，不要；C.不需要；D.不敢。根据neverhave，andneverwill（从来没有过，将来也不会有）可知Jenny身边的人都认为女孩子不可能成为飞行员。故选A。（7）动词短语辨析。A.发射；B.放弃；C.张贴；D.编造。根据Jennyfelthopeless（Jenny感到绝望），可知她放弃了梦想。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade（Jenny四年级的时候）和Jennywasintheseniorhighschool（Jenny高中的时候），可知是几年以后。故选D。（9）名词辨析。A.建议；B.通知；C.礼物；D.任务。根据Jenny所写Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit.（飞行员？不行！艺术家？没有天赋！服务员？我能做到。）可知老师给同学们一个任务，写下自己将来想做什么。故选D。（10）连词辨析。A.在之前；B.尽管；C.除非；D.所以。根据Waitress？Icandoit.（服务员？我能做到）和____shewroteitdown.（她写下了它。）可知此处应填"所以"。故选D。（11）形容词辨析。A.能够的；B.高兴的；C.准备好的；D.放松的。根据Jeanfeltexcited（Jenny感觉很兴奋），可知老师认为她能够做更有挑战的事。故选A。（12）形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.兴奋的；C.担忧的；D.遗憾的。根据butshewasstill____thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.（但她仍然____她会再次被嘲笑。）可知是她担心。故选C。（13）不定代词辨析。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，_____willdoitforyou.（每个人都有自己的天分。如果你不追求梦想，____会帮你。）可知此处填nobody，表示"没有人"。故选A。（14）动词辨析。A.赞扬；B.鼓励；C.要求；D.惩罚。根据Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.（经过十年努力之后，Jenny的梦想实现了。）可知老师的话给了Jenny很多鼓励。故选B。（15）名词辨析。A.艺术家；B.服务员；C.飞行员；D.老师。结合全文内容，可知Jenny的梦想是当飞行员，最后她的梦想实现了，可知她成为了世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。故选C。二、阅读理解第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"becauseA.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming.TheyshouldpayBfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuanD．487.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthatC.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstoseeC.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．thelargestgrasslandinTibet（5）ThethreewonderfulrailwaylinesC.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclasses【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Mostofthelineisover4，000meters."（大部分线路都超过4000米。）可知，因为大部分线路都超过4000米，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据表格"Price：487.5yuanforasecondclass"（价格：二等票487.5元）可知，两人计划乘火车从成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline."（由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。）可知，由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld."（这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。）可知，拉萨到日喀则的铁路让游客看珠穆朗玛峰更方便了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据表格一"Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland."（三次最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。）可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。3．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeopleworkintheday，andtakeclassesatnight.Nightschoolsarepopularinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic，dance，streetphotography，cooking，paintingandmorethere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.Atnightschools，youngpeoplecanlearnhelpfulskills.AIapplication（人工智能应用）ispopular.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplerealizethatonlybykeepinglearningcantheydowellintheirworkandstayawayfromanxiety."Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome，"saidanightschoolstudent.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribenightschoolsinParagraph2？CA．Cheap.B．Terrible.C．Popular.D．Expensive.（2）WhichquestioncanbesthelpusknowaboutParagraph3？CA．Whosetsupnightschools？B．Whendonightschoolsopen？C．Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？D．Howdoyoungpeoplestudyatnightschools？（3）ThenightschoolstudentthinksthatA.A．goingtonightschoolishelpfulB．itcostshimmuchmoneytogotonightschoolC．youngmendon'thavetogotonightschoolD．hewouldliketospendtimeonshortvideos（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①—⑤foreachparagraph）BA．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．NightSchoolSubjectsB．ThePopularityofNightSchoolsC．LearningAIatNightD．CheapClassesinChina【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中"InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.（今年3月，上海一所夜校开设了680门课程，73万名学生参加了在线课程。5月，武汉青年夜校夜校学生超过8000人。他们有228名受试者。）"可知，夜校提供的课程和学生数量都很多，说明夜校非常受欢迎。故选C。（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.（夜校的学习环境很轻松。年轻人可以在那里学到新的东西，他们也可以在那里交朋友。夜校的学费很便宜。大多数车每小时不到100元）可知，主要讲述了夜校的学习环境轻松，年轻人可以在那里学习新技能、结交朋友，并且课程价格便宜。因此，最能帮助我们了解第三段的问题是"Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？（年轻人为什么上夜校？）"，即年轻人为什么去夜校。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome（我不知道我能否在夜校学到重要的东西。然而，学点东西肯定比在家看太多短视频要好）"可知，夜校学生认为去夜校学习比在家看短视频更有意义，即去夜校是有帮助的。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍夜校的普遍性；第二段提供夜校课程和学生数量的具体数据；第三段和第四段描述夜校的学习环境和价格并强调夜校可以帮助年轻人学习新技能；第五段引用一位学生的观点。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了夜校在中国大城市中的普及情况，包括课程设置、学生数量、学习环境和价格等方面。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是"ThePopularityofNightSchools"，即夜校的普及。故选B。4．（10分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom？Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean，organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture（家具）andcolors？Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel？You'llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed，calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There'sjustsomuchstuffinthere，anditdoesn'tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit'sgreattohavesomuchstuff，itcanalsomakeusstressed，andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It'sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment，andit'sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown"room"inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleaner"room"，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample，ifyou'reafanofvideoapps，you'llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline"room"clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis，you'llneedtolimit（限制）howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits，wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember，you'reincontrolofyourlife，nottheInternet!（1）Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"messy"？AA．Unorganized.B．Orderly.C．Useless.D．Endless.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofgoingonline？BA．It'slikebuildingahouse.B．It'slikewalkingintoamessyroom.C．It'slikecleaningupadirtyroom.D．It'slikelookingforyourfavoritefurniture.（3）Accordingtothewriter，howcanyoucreateacleaner"room"intheonlineworld？BA．BysharingeverythingontheInternet.B．BybetterorganizinghowandwhenyouusetheInternet.C．Byusingjustasmallnumberofvideoapps.D．Bylearningtotelluselessstufffromusefulstuff.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？BA．Yourrealroom.B．Youronline"room".C．Thevideoapp.D．Yourmind.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory？DA．Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B．Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C．GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.D．Havingalessmessymindwhenonline.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized."（地板上到处都是东西——太乱了。）可知，物品遍布地板，凌乱无序。故划线单词"messy"意为"无组织的"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom."（有时候，上网感觉有点像走进一个凌乱的房间。）可知，上网有点像进入一个混乱的房间。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ifyouwantacleaner'room'，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit."（如果你想要一个更干净的"房间"，那么你需要开始整理它。这包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么时候用。）可知，通过更好地组织使用互联网的方式和时间来保持网络世界的"房间"整洁。故选B。（4）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段"Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline'room'clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit."（但如果你想保持你的网络空间干净，你可能需要确保这些应用程序不会占用太多空间。）可知，如果你想保持在线的"房间"清洁，则可能需要确保这些应用不会占用"在线房间"太多空间。故划线单词"it"指"你的在线'房间'"。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过类比的方式，将互联网世界比作一个"房间"，讨论了如何通过整理和规划来创建一个更干净、更有条理的在线环境。故本文目的是通过整理和规划互联网使用，减少在线生活中的混乱和压力，从而拥有一个更平静的心态。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。5．（10分）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项