江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年春学期高二年级第一次质量检测试卷英语学科(满分150分考试时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'smainformofexercisenow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.3Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn'tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman'snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Visitafactory.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman'spainting?A.Herbrother.B.Heraunt.C.Herself.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.12.Whydoesn'tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Thewoman'sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itisn'tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scarystories.听第10段材料，回答第18到20题。18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?AIn2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.19Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分42.5)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaughtercomesinmanyforms,fromapoliteandquietlaughtoagreatheartylaugh.ScientistsarenowdevelopinganAIsystemtorecreatedifferentlaughsinpropersocialcontexts.TheteambehindthelaughingrobotEricasaidthatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandanAIrobot.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(共情),”saidDrKojiInoue,theleadauthoroftheresearch.“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithitsusersistosharetheirlaughter.”TheteamhavesetouttoteachtheirAIsystemtheartofconversationallaughter.Theygatheredtrainingdatafrommorethan80dailydialoguesbetweenmalesubjectsandtherobotthatwasinitiallyoperatedbyfouractressesremotely.Thedialoguedatawasgroupedintosociallaughs(wherepoliteorembarrassedlaughterisn’tinvolved)andlaughterofjoy.Basedontheaudiofiles,thealgorithm(算法)learnedthebasiccharacteristicsofsociallaughs,whichtendtobesofter,andmerrylaughs,withtheaimofmirroringtheseinappropriatesituations.“Ourbiggestobstructorintheworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughterbecauseasyouknow,mostlaughterisactuallynotsharedatall,”saidInoue.“Wehadtocarefullydecideexactlywhichlaughswecoulduseforouranalysisandwecouldn’tjustassumethatanylaughcanberespondedto.Itwasreallynoteasywork.”Theteamsaidlaughtercouldhelpcreaterobotswiththeirowndistinctcharacteralthoughitcouldtakemorethan20yearsbeforeitwouldbepossibletohaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.“Oneofthethingswe’dkeepinmindisthatalaughingrobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabletounderstandyouorthemeaningoflaughter,”pointsoutProf.SandraWachteroftheOxfordInternetInstitute.“Butwiththeirdevelopment,theymightgetverygoodattrickingyouintobelievingtheyunderstandwhat’sgoingon.”1.WhydidInoue’steamdeveloptheAIsystem?A.Tobetterunderstandhumanempathy.B.Topromotethesocialskillsofrobots.C.Toexplorethedifferencesbetweenlaughs.D.Toassistrobotsinidentifyingpeople'smoods.2.WhatcanrobotEricaprobablydoatpresent?A.Repeatthedetailsofthe80dialoguesB.DistinguishpeoplebyhearingtheirlaughsC.RecreateasceneplayedbythefouractressesD.Masterthefeaturesoflaughsprovidedbydata.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstructor”inParagraph3mean?A.Potential. B.Barrier. C.Alternative. D.Division.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreAIsystemsgoingbeyondhumanability?B.CanconversationalAIreallyunderstandus?C.Laughingrobotsareroundtheconner.D.Robotsbecomelaughingmasters.BLikesomanyotherABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungerfirstandsecond-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungreachedapointintheiradultliveswhentheystartedtolongfortheChinesefoodthey’dgrownupon,butfounditreallydifficulttolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha“representationgap”,asSarahputsit,intermsofwhatkindsofcuisineswerenoticeablyfeaturedinthoseearlydaysofTVcelebritychefsandtheemergingfoodblogosphere(博客圈).Asitturnsout,though,theLeungswereuniquelypositionedtodosomethingaboutit.Bill,thefather,hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily’sChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurant.Judy,themom,wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile,thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseysuburbs,eatingtheirparents’food,butalsogrowinginAmerica’sownfood-obsessedculture.So,in2013,theLeungsstartedTheWoksofLife.Whatdistinguishedtheirblogfromotherswasthattheintergenerationalheritage(传承)ofknowledgethattheLeungsweresoeagerforwasbakedrightintotheconcept—Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavorites,tappingintotheirownareasofexpertknowledge.KaitlinisproudthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioneers-folkslikeJoyceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai,whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintothemainstreamintheUS.“Wefeelproudthatwehavemadeameaningfulmarkoverthepastdecade,castinglightthatthere’sahugedemandfortheserecipes,”shesays.“It’saboutrepresentation,yes,butthere’salsoahugedemand.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.”Fiveyearsago,youwouldn’thavebeenabletofindatonofChineserecipesintheNewYorkTimesfoodsection,Kaitlinnotes.Nowyoucan.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“representationgap”inparagraph1referto?A.TheshortageofChinesechefs.B.ThelackofChinesefoodrecipes.C.ThegapbetweenyoungandoldABCs.D.Thedifferencebetweenchefsandbloggers.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToprovehowuniquetheLeungsistersare.B.ToshowwhytheLeungsisterspreferChinesefood.C.TopointouttheLeungs’advantagetostartafoodblog.D.TostresstheLeungsisters’loveforhomecookingfood.7.WhatmakesThewoksofLifespecial?A.Theconceptofbakingfood.B.Thelargenumberoffollowers.C.Thebloggers,wayofpostingrecipes.D.Theintergenerationalheritageofknowledge.8.WhatisthesignificanceofThewoksofLife?A.Itstrengthensbondsbetweenindividuals.B.ItmarksthepopularityofChinesecuisine.C.IthasdevelopedmanynewChineserecipes.D.ItlinksAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtradition.CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds–theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeats,andthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.10.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks. B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions. D.Theirphysicalfeelings.11.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph4?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepenthereaders’understandingofEC.B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExploringElementsofPoetry:Structures,Stanzas(诗节)&LinesTheImportanceofPoeticStructures____13____.Theyallowthepoetstotakethereadersbythehandandguidethemthroughthepoem,showingthemexactlywhattofocusoninaparticularorder.Tohelppoetsdothissuccessfully,therearemanytoolsatthepoet’sdisposalwhenbuildingpoemstructures,suchaslines,stanzas,rhymeschemes,andmeters(格律).Eachoftheseworkstogethertoprovidearoadmapforthereaders.____14____PoemStanzas:BuildingBlocksofaPoemWhatisastanzainapoem?Themajorityofpoemsaredividedintostanzasoragroupoflineswithanidentifiablestructurethatrepeatsthroughoutthepoem.____15____Othertimesthestructureisbuiltaroundarhymescheme.Orthepoemstructurecouldevenbedeterminedbyaspecificnumberoflinesperstanza.Therearemanydifferenttypesofstanzas.____16____Forexample,aone-linedstanzaiscalled“monostich”(mono=one).Likewise,atwo-lined.stanzaiscalleda“couplet”(couple=two).Shakespearelovedusingthecoupletattheendofhisfamous14linepoemscalledsonnets.Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutpoemstanzasisthatwhateverthestructureis,itmustbeconsistentthroughoutthepoem.LineStructures:Crafting(构建)theFlowWhenwritingapoem,itcanbechallengingtodecidewheretoendalineandcontinueontothenextlineofastanza.____17____Newpoetscanmistakenlythinkthateachlinehastobeacompletesentence.Itisperfectlynormaltolinebreakinthemiddleofasentence,butithastobedoneintentionally.Misplacedlinebreaksinapoemcanmakeorbreakthe“flow”orrhythmofapoem.A.Thisiscalledalinebreak.B.Poeticstructuresdoafewthings.C.EachisrelatedtotheFrenchformofanumber.D.Poeticstructuresarehighlydependentonpatterns.E.Sometimesthestructureisbasedonacertainmeter.F.Theyinfluencethetoneandmoodofthepoemaswell.G.Ameterdeterminesthestructureofthelineswithinastanza.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetitleof“Aaron’syoungerbrother”wasearnedwhenIhadwonthesecondplaceinmyfirsttennistournamentattheageofsix.WheneverI____18____ontoatenniscourt,itwasasthoughaglueynamelabel,whichhadbeen____19____stuckontome.Iwantedto____20____Aaronmyolderbrother,whosefamehadreducedmetoa____21____tennisplayer.ThencameabigtennismatchagainstAaron.AsIshookAaron’shandatthestartofthematch,Istaredathimandfocusedonhowthismatchwasgoingto____22____everything.ThetenniscourtseemedtostretchoutfurtherthanusualbutIcouldstill____23____theconfidentlookonAaron’sface.Heknewthatmyhonor____24____incomparisontohis.Finally,weweredowntothelastset,neckandneckinpoints.Thatwaswhenthesettingsuncasthisfigureoverme,____25____methatIwouldalwaysbewalkinginhis____26____ifIdidnotprovemyself.Ipreparedmyselfforthefinishingblow,____27____ofAaron’spastmatchesfloodingthroughmymindasI____28____theweaknessofhissmash(扣球)theballwouldalwaysflytowardstheleftofthecourt.Iextendedmyarmtotheleftinanticipationofwheretheballwasgoingtoland.Theballmade____29____withmyracketandwaslobbedoverAaron’sheadsuccessfully.Hecoulddonothingbut____30____hisundefeatedstatusaschampionbeingremovedbyhisyoungerbrother.WhileIwasstillenjoyingtheunfamiliarfeelingof____31____minutesafterthematchwasover,aman,whomIvaguelyrecognizedfroma____32____tennisclub,approachedme.“Whatisyourname,son?”heasked.Asmilespreadacrossmyface.18.A.marched B.stepped C.jumped D.rushed19.A.frequently B.originally C.permanently D.occasionally20.A.recommend B.praise C.evaluate D.defeat21.A.nameless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless22.A.appreciate B.change C.explore D.settle23.A.putdown B.pullout C.takeup D.makeout24.A.disappeared B.wrinkled C.paled D.doubled25.A.reminding B.ordering C.instructing D.expecting26.A.trust B.shelter C.credit D.shadow27.A.scores B.images C.records D.highlights28.A.hid B.admitted C.recalled D.overcame29.A.contact B.progress C.movement D.adjustment30.A.maintain B.improve C.confirm D.witness31.A.harmony B.success C.competition D.relief32.A.previous B.special C.famous D.tiny第二节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)33.“Ifyouconfess(承认)thetruth,I’llgiveyouextragametimeasab________,”thefathersaid,hopinghissonwouldadmitbreakingthevase.(根据首字母单词拼写)34.Aftersubmittingherreport,shereceivedconstructivef________fromhersupervisor,whichhelpedherimproveherwritingskills.(根据首字母单词拼写)35.Afterthepharmaceutical(医药)companywasproveng________ofabusingclinicaltrialdata,publicangereruptedoveritsbetrayalofpatients'trustforcorporategain.(根据首字母单词拼写)36.Sheisknownforbeingak________historian,abletoprovideinsightfulcommentsonawiderangeoftopics.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.O________choosingthelocalrestaurant,sheinsistedongoingtothebigcityandfindanewone.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Herp________forclassicalmusicoverpopmusicwasevidentinthechoiceofsongssheplayedattheconcert.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Hefeltawaveofe________washingoverhimwhenherealizedhehadforgottenhislinesinfrontofalargeaudience.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Whenfacingpeerpressuretocheatontheexam,Lilychosetor________fromthegroup,sayingfirmly,“I’dratherfailhonestlythanwinbylying.”(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Praisedasaveryt________person,heisalwayswillingtolistentodifferentviewpointsandrespectothers’opinions.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Environmentalistsarguethatecologicalprotectionshouldbeafundamental________(原则)ofglobalgovernance,notmerelyasecondaryconsiderationoneconomicdevelopmentagendas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.He________(无意地)spilledcoffeeonhisshirtwhiletryingtocarrytoomanythingsatonce.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Her________(流利)inSpanishallowedhertocommunicateeffortlesslywiththelocalresidentsduringhertriptoMexico.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.TheteacherpraisedTom’si________(正直)afterhereturnedthelostwalletwithcashuntouched,settingagoodexamplefortheclass.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)46.Helistenedtoherstory________(同情地),offeringwordsofcomfortandsupportthroughouthersuffering.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Eventhoughcertainassumptionshaveprovedpositive,heremains________(悲观的)aboutthelong-termprospects(前景)forhisindustry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also____48____(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient____49____(architecture)complexwithahistoryofover600years.TheaerialviewoftheForbiddenCityshowsitisasymmetricallayout.Thethreemainhalls-theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservingHarmonycomprisetheForbiddenCity’scentralline,____50____isflanked(两侧有)bymorethan70palaceswithover9,000rooms.Thebuildingsareallcoveredwithgoldenroofswithredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,____51____(symbolize)thenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditionto____52____(it)magnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohousesoveronemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.Inrecentyears,theForbiddenCityhasbecome____53____Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts.Theseproductsarewellenjoyedby____54____(consumer),combiningthetraditionalimperialelementswithmoderntechnology.Uptonow,a“DigitalForbiddenCity”____55____(create).ThedevelopmentoftheInternetandARtechnologyhasallowedpeopletovisitthepalaceinanimmersivewayandtoobservethepanoramaanddetailsoftheimperialtreasures.Asanewdaybegins,theancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevisitorsathomeandabroad.Beitonsiteoronline,yourvisit____56____theForbiddenCitymayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspaceand_____57_____(true)appreciatethetime-honoredChineseculture.第四部分第一节应用文(满分15分)58.假如学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：1.招聘目的；2.选拔方式；3.报名要求。注意：1.词数80个左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IWANTYOU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bytheageofsixteenyearsold,Benhadalwaysbeenanoutstandingstudent.Hewenttogreatlengthstoachievehighgradesandmanagedtokeephisparentsdelightedandproud.NeitherofhisparentshadtheopportunitytoattenduniversityanditwastheirbiggestambitionthatBencouldlandawell-paidanddecentjobasalawyer.Heknewthatachievingthisgoalwouldmakehisparentswalkonair,buthewasn’tcertainwhetherhewouldfeelthesame.Sincehewasonlyachild,Benhadbeenpassionateaboutcomputerprogramming.Hetaughthimselfhowtouseacomputer,andbytheageof12,hehadbeenproficientinthreedifterentprogramminglanguages.Hedidallofthisinhissparetime.Hewasquiteanintrovert(内向的人),sohepreferredstayinginwithhiscomputer,ratherthangoingoutsocializingwithhisfellowclassmatesorplayingsportsinthebrilliantsunshine.Itwasacceptabletohisparents,aslongashecontinuedtofocusonhisstudies.Oneday,whilereadinganarticleonlineaboutayoungtechnologybillionairecalledTom,BenwasfascinatedbythemagicalpoweroftechnologyandthewisdomandimnovationoftheyoungCEO.Theinnervoicetoldhimthathelongedtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.EverythingchangedforBen.Inthearticle,theCEOsaidthathiscompanywastryingtocreateanewandimprovedwayofpayingforgoodsonlinebutthattheywerestrugglingwiththesecuritysystem.Hesaidiftheycouldovercomethis,theycouldlaunchthebiggestandbestonlinepaymentsystemintheworld.ItoccurredtoBenthathehadaninnovativeideaonhowtohandlethisproblem.Thinkingthatitwouldn’tcometoanything,heemailedtheCEO,introducinghimselfandexplaininghisidea.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heforgotallaboutit,butthenamonthlater;themostamazingthinghappened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withalltheseconcernsinmind,Bendeterminedtocommunicatewithhisparentsfrankly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年春学期高二年级第一次质量检测试卷英语学科(满分150分考试时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'smainformofexercisenow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.3Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn'tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman'snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Visitafactory.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman'spainting?A.Herbrother.B.Heraunt.C.Herself.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.12.Whydoesn'tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Thewoman'sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itisn'tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scarystories.听第10段材料，回答第18到20题。18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分42.5)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaughtercomesinmanyforms,fromapoliteandquietlaughtoagreatheartylaugh.ScientistsarenowdevelopinganAIsystemtorecreatedifferentlaughsinpropersocialcontexts.TheteambehindthelaughingrobotEricasaidthatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandanAIrobot.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(共情),”saidDrKojiInoue,theleadauthoroftheresearch.“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithitsusersistosharetheirlaughter.”TheteamhavesetouttoteachtheirAIsystemtheartofconversationallaughter.Theygatheredtrainingdatafrommorethan80dailydialoguesbetweenmalesubjectsandtherobotthatwasinitiallyoperatedbyfouractressesremotely.Thedialoguedatawasgroupedintosociallaughs(wherepoliteorembarrassedlaughterisn’tinvolved)andlaughterofjoy.Basedontheaudiofiles,thealgorithm(算法)learnedthebasiccharacteristicsofsociallaughs,whichtendtobesofter,andmerrylaughs,withtheaimof