2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语必修五Unit4　Makingthenews

Unit4Makingthenews一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．journalistn． 记者；新闻工作者2．assignmentn. 任务；分配3．submitvt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4．colleaguen. 同事5．amateurn. 业余爱好者6．updatevt. 更新；使现代化[第二屏听写]7．scepticaladj. 怀疑的8．dilemman. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9．technicaladj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10．technicallyadv. 技术上；工艺上11．crimen. 罪行；犯罪12．accurateadj. 精确的；正确的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．editorn． 编辑2．photographn. 照片vt. 给……照相3．photographern. 摄影师4．delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的5．admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6．unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的[第四屏听写]7．assistvt. 帮助；协助；援助8．assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员9．professionn. 职业；专业10．professionaladj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11．eageradj. 渴望的；热切的12．concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集13．acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到[第五屏听写]14．assessvt. 评估；评定15．informvt. 告知；通知16．deadlinen. 最后期限17．meanwhileadv. 其间；同时18．casen. 情况；病例；案例19．accusevt. 指责；谴责；控告20．deliberatelyadv. 故意地21．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的[第六屏听写]22．demandn． 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23．publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24．sectionn. 部分；节25．thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的26．giftedadj. 有天赋的27．housewifen. 家庭主妇[第七屏听写]28．editionn． 版(本)；版次29．departmentn. 部门；部；处；系30．senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33．approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准[第八屏听写]34．processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35．appointmentn. 约会；任命36．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37．depend_on 依靠；依赖38．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……40．ahead_of 在……前面二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.journalistn．记者；新闻工作者2.updatevt.更新；使现代化3.colleaguen.同事4.amateurn.业余爱好者5.scepticaladj.怀疑的6.crimen．罪行；犯罪7.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境；窘境Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的2.editorn.编辑3.deadlinen.最后期限4.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告5.editionn.版(本)；版次6.publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布7.sectionn.部分；节8.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的9.processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤核心单词练通1.Themanwasclever,andgifted(有天赋的)withasharpbusinessbrain.2.Therearefivecases(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.3.Thebossdemanded(要求)thatwe(should)finishitwithinaweek.4.Nowthatyouareeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam，whynottryoutforit？5.Ibelievethehousewasdeliberately(故意地)setfireto.6.Itissucha(n)unusual(不同寻常的)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.7.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquire(获得)confidence.8.Ihaveformedthehabitofpolishing(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.9.Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.10.Youshouldkeepusinformed(告知)wheneveryouareintrouble.11.Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovinces.12.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartment(部门)totaketheplaceofGeorge.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．专心；集中2.guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．内疚；犯罪；有罪3.accurateadj.精确的；正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确度；准确性4.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapprovaln．不赞成；反对5.appointmentn．约会；任命→appointvt.约定；任命6.assessvt.评估；评定→assessmentn．评定；估定7.delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8.admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩；羡慕9.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员10.professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员[用准用活]1.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint)．2.Themanwasfoundguilty(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears'imprisonment.3.Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration;_asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplaysputergames,hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)5.Tohisdelight,_hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)7.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)8.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览①journalistn．记者；新闻工作者②reportern.记者③editorn.编辑④chiefeditorn.主编⑤photographern.摄影师⑥dailyn.日报⑦weeklyn.周报⑧massmedia大众传播媒介2.后缀­able形容词集锦①admirable令人钦佩的②fortable舒适的③unbelievable难以置信的④honorable荣誉的；光荣的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥respectable可敬的⑦valuable值钱的；贵重的⑧suitable合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①approvevt.批准；赞成②favourvt.&n.赞成③supportvt.支持；赞成(2)反对①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③againstprep.反对(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)……3.accuse_...of因……指责或控告……4.ahead_of在……前面5.keep_in_mind记住Ourteacherdemandsthatweshouldexerciseforanhoureveryday①so_as_tohavegoodhealth.Asstudents,weshould②keep_in_mindthattakingexerciseiswellworthit.Notonlydoestakingexercisebuildupourbodybutitalsohelpsus③concentrate_onourstudy.第二组1.depend_on依靠；依赖2.inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事3.pass_...on_to把……传给……4.have_a_nose_for_...对……很敏感；善于发现5.look_forward_to盼望Iamdelightedtocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampus,becauseI①have_a_nose_fornews.Eagerforalltheinformation,Iaskmanydifferentquestions.Idevotemyselftolisteningtodetailedfacts.Meanwhile,Ihavetopreparethenextquestion②depending_onwhattheysay.Asajournalist,I③look_forward_towritingagoodarticle.Althoughitishard,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.mind相关短语大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind记住③makeupone'smind下定决心④changeone'smind改变主意⑤have...inmind想要2.“动词＋on”短语荟萃①dependon依靠；依赖②insiston坚持③puton穿上④feedon以……为生⑤takeon承担⑥carryon继续；进行⑦concentrateon集中⑧tryon试穿⑨passon传递；继续⑩turn/switchon打开(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_upthecouragetohaveanothertry.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。betodo在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词acase，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar？考点新组合阅读微技能Asajournalist,notonly________(do)❶LiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,butheisalsoafriendlypersonandusuallyassistshiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.So❷theylikehimverymuch.Hehasnever❸hadacasewheresomeoneaccusedhimofgettingthewrongendofthestick❹.Heisdevotedtoprotectingtheenvironmentandheapprovesofreusingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1.①处应填词的正确形式为does。2.②处So可使用介词短语As_a_result替代。3.把③处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。4.把④处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。1．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen. 帮助；协助etoone'sassistance 援助某人(3)assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员[多角练透]单句语法填空①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.(2015·四川高考书面表达)②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwaysetohisassistance(assist)．③Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？④Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_withthehousework?⑤Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_to_dothehousework?⑥Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_in_doingthehousework?2．casen．情况；病例；案例incase 假使；以防万一incaseof 假如发生；万一发生inanycase 无论如何innocase 决不inthis/thatcase 假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事[多角练透]句型转换①Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(变为倒装句)→In_no_case_should_anybodybeallowedtostayhere.②Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(变为定语从句)→As_is_often_the_case,_heisreadytohelpothers.单句写作③假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)In_that_case,_Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.一句多译以防下雨，你最好带把伞。④You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_case_oftherain.⑤You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_caseitrains.[名师指津](1)incase后常常接句子；incaseof后常常接名词。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。3．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approvesth. 批准/通过某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln. 赞成；同意；批准；通过getone'sapproval 得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto 同意；批准[多角练透]单句语法填空①Marydidn'tdaretobringherboyfriendhome,forhermotherdidn'tapproveofhermarriage.②You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn'tapproveofstudentswearing(wear)longhair.补全句子③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。[名师指津]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Haveyoueverhada_case_wheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。①IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamilywheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。[名师指津]抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。考点新组合阅读微技能TheteacherinformedTomtogotohisofficethismorning,whereheaccusedTom________❶cheatinginthelastexam.HedemandedthatTomshouldconcentratehisattentiononlearninganddependon_________(him)❷toacquiregoodgrades.Tommadeanapology❸andsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexamagain.1.在①处填入适当介词：of。2.②处应填词的正确形式为himself。3.用适当的动词替代③处画波浪线短语：rmvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.ofsth. 告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/where/how... 通知某人……keeprmed(of...) 使某人随时了解(……)(2)informationn．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息[题点全练]单句语法填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建高考单选)②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.③Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.④Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation(inform)fromtheInternet.[名师指津]inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成informsb.ofsth.结构。6．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求严格的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.(2015·北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat...)⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demandofsb.todosth.)7．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；专心[题点全练]单句语法填空①Playingputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisattentiononstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.[联想发散]“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto ④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto ⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin ⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon8．dependon依靠；依赖(1)dependonsb.todo/sb.'sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望……；对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 视情况而定。[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hedependson/uponhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.②Youcanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive)ontime.③Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.补全句子④Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave_they_quarrelledwitheachother.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。②Heissuchanill­temperedmanthatonnoconditionwill_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。③Hardlyhad_we_leftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．2．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withthemanagerofthatpanyintheevening.3．Youcanneverdependonadisabledwomanto_do(do)allthehouseworkforyou.4．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.5．Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.6．(2015·福建高考单选)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.7．Wewillhaverobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.8．Mydaughterisalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclassmatesinmaths.9．Theagreementwas_approved(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.10．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,heisseniortoher.11．Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.12．To_acquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.13．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.14．Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.15．Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingassignment(assign)forme.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)Iam_delighted_to_receive_an_emailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)TheInternetkeeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.3．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(notonly...butalso...)Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.4．(2014·天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(“only＋介词短语”放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_wespendthosedaystogetherhappily.5．我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)I'dliketomake_an_appointment_withDoctorSmith.Would9：00tomorrowbeallright?6．因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(betodo)Your_dream_of_being_a_journalist_is_to_e_truebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.7．她刚出门就有一个学生来看望她。(倒装句)Hardlyhad_she_gone_outwhenastudentcametovisither.8．你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。(dependon)You_can_depend_on_it_thatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)2．Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式宾语改写)3．Shedemandedtobetoldeverythingaboutit.→She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demandthat...)4．她不同意女儿晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空OneofFatah'sclosefriendshadseveralfarms.Oneyeardueto__1__economicconditions,peopleweresufferingstarvation.Thisman__2__togivetheharvestofoneofhisfarmstothe__3__.Sohewenttothesquareandannouncedthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromthe__4__，iftheywere__5__，andthattheycouldnottakefromtheharvestmorethanwhatwas__6__.Theneedywentthereeverydayinlargegroupsandbenefited.The__7__ofthefarmwassobusywithhisworkthathedidn'tfollowup(关注)closelyonthe__8__ofthatpieceofland.Afterhehad__9__alltheotherpiecesofland,he__10__thisparticularfarmhehadgivenascharity,and__11__hisservantstogoandcollectanydrygrass,plantsand__12__thatmighthaveremained.Tothegreat__13__oftheservants,theyfoundthatthere__14__remainedalotofcropsthathadnotbeenharvested.Whengettingintheharvest,theyall__15__thattheharvestofthatpieceoflandexceeded(超过)thatofalltheotherpiecesoflandthatthemanowned.__16__，whileitwasamon__17__toleavethelandwithoutplantinganycropsthefollowingyear__18__itcouldregainthemineralsithad__19__，itwasfoundthatthispieceoflandhadnotlostanythingatall,anditwas__20__togrowcropsinthefollowingyear.(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1．Amon B．steadyC．unfair D．bad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2．A.begged B．continuedC．decided D．pretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3．A.sick B．poorC．deaf D．old解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4．A.suggestion B．educationC．climate D．land解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5．A.inneed B．inreturnC．indanger D．indoubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6．A.different B．necessaryC．similar D．sensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7．A.owner B．reporterC．neighbor D．seller解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8．A.soil B．designC．condition D．price解析：选C参见上题解析。9．A.measured B．wateredC．cleared D．harvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10．A.remembered B．discoveredC．managed D．developed解析：选A参见上题解析。11．A.warned B．toldC．advised D．taught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12．A.seeds B．animalsC．goods D．tools解析：选A于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13．A.relief B．surpriseC．taste D．regret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14．A.again B．neverC．also D．still解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15．A.explained B．forgotC．found D．dreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16．A.However B．ThereforeC．Anyway D．Besides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17．A.plan B．requestC．practice D．system解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。amonpractice“普遍的做法”。18．A.asif B．sothatC．nowthat D．evenif解析：选B参见上题解析。19．A.removed B．wastedC．saved D．lost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20．A.possible B．strangeC．safe D．painful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。Ⅱ.语法填空Attheendofoneclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents,“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,on__1__youwritetheperson'sname.Thenputthepotatointheplasticbag.”Day__2__day,somestudents'bagsbecameveryheavy.Thenthestudents__3__(tell)tocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywheretheywent.Theywouldputitinbedatnight,bytheirsidewhen__4__(seat)onabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.__5__(carry)thebagaroundwiththemmadethestudentsgettoknow__6__aweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.__7__timepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandgaveoff__8__terriblesmell.Theywerealleagertogetridofthepotatoes.Toooftenwethinkofforgivenessasagifttootherpeople,and__9__(clear)itisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepour__10__(sad)anddislikesinourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。1．which从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为apotato，故填which。2．bydaybyday是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。3．weretoldthestudents是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4．seatedwhenseatedonabus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式，完整表达是whentheywereseatedonabus。beseated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。5．Carrying此处需填提示词的v.­ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。6．what本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。7．As此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。8．aaterriblesmell意为“一股难闻的味道”。9．clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。10．sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1．个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2．当选后的打算；3．表达当选的愿望。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.参考范文：Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I'mconfidentthatI'mwellfitfortheposition.Foronething,I'moutgoingandgoodatmunicatingwithothers.Foranother,IhavebeenclassmonitorsinceJuniorHighSchool,whichhelpedmegainmuchexperienceinorganizationandmanagement.IfI'mchosen,Iwillorganizemoreafter­classactivitiestoenrichourlives.Iwillworktogetherwithothermembers,makingtheEnglishClubmoreattractiveandhelpful.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeachance.That'sall.Thankyou!Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctua