2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（练习）（原卷版）

词汇知识专题01听力词汇

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英）

【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉）

02重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空）

03真题实战练

题型一听力高频词汇（汉译英）

折扣_________阳光明媚的_________/_________/_________

8:10→_________/_________温和的_________

15分:_________雾天/浓雾_________/_________/_________

第四十_________有风的_________

超前：_________／_________/_________男／女服务生_________／_________

推迟：_________/_________/_________三明治_________

第五_________汤_________

11月_________小费_________

风暴_________可口的_________／_________／_________

阴天_________半熟的_________

多云_________全熟_________

鸡肉_________空姐_________

登记_________打七折_________

住宿_________减价出售_________

服务台_________羊毛；毛线_________

入住_________棉制的_________

主修；专业_________宽松的_________

学费_________紧身的_________

奖学金_________调换_________

注册_________女士衬衫_________

作业_________毛衣_________

课堂发言_________夹克衫_________

图书管理员_________大衣；外套_________

续借_________制服_________

还书_________投递，传送_________

借书逾期_________保险_________

发烧_________重量_________

咳嗽_________超重_________

头疼_________邮费_________

肚子疼；胃疼_________租／租金_________

牙疼_________押金_________

治疗手段_________位置_________

手术_________交通_________

护照_________市郊_________

签证_________市中心_________

行李_________／_________室友_________

行李箱_________整洁的_________

机长_________脏乱的_________

飞行员_________吵闹的_________

题型二听力高频词汇（英译汉）

deskmates_________conductor_________

roommates_________engineer_________

colleagues_________receptionist_________

workmates_________firefighter_________

cousins_________architect_________

bossandclerk_________positive_________

employerandemployee_________negative_________

doctorandpatient_________optimistic_________

dentistandpatient_________pessimistic_________

husbandandwife_________opposite_________

policemananddriver_________pleasant_________

passengeranddriver_________enthusiastic_________

waiterandcustomer_________rewarding_________

interviewerandinterviewee_________upset_________

salary_________depressed_________

experience_________discouraged_________

qualification_________demanding_________

joboffer_________worried_________

part-timejob_________serious_________

full-timejob_________correct_________

employee_________common_________

pilot_________bored/boring_________

guide_________excited/exciting_________

babysitter_________amazed/amazing_________

athlete_________pleased/pleasing_________

secretary_________amused/amusing_________

salesman_________satisfied/satisfying_________

tutor_________puzzled/puzzling_________

coach_________confused/confusing_________

frustrated/frustrating_________cartoon_________

delighted/delighting_________comedy_________

frightened/frightening_________soccer_________

disappointed/disappointing_________volleyball_________

convenient/inconvenient_________baseball_________

comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________tennis_________

embarrassed/embarrassing_________tabletennis_________

entertainment_________golf_________

detectivefilm_________jogging_________

actionmovie_________freestyle_________

题型一对话语境填空

Dialogue1（听力高频词汇练）

（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））

M:Oh,thelineheretakesforever.

W:Well,thisisherlastpiano1._________(音乐会),andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere'restill

tickets2._________(剩下的).

M:Wait,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlookso3._________(熟悉的).

W:Idon'tthinkso.

M:Oh,yes.Wereyoualsoin4._________(教授)Robertson'sclassbackin1992?

W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.

M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.

W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?

M:Well,I'mstillinthe5._________(计算机)business.I'vejustsetupmyown6._________(公司).

W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.

M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,the7._________(足球运动员)andmovedto

Chicago.

W:Yes,butweare8._________(分开了)now.Onlythisyear,Ihavegotajob9._________(工作邀请)inSeattle

toteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomoveherefromLosAngeles?Isyourfamilywithyou?

M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkingina9._________(医院).Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlike

youtomeetmyfriendSarah.

Dialogue2（听力高频词汇练）

（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）

W:Henry,youdon’tlookvery1._________(好).AreyouOK?

M:I’mafraidIhaveaserious2._________(胃疼).

W:Thereisnothingwrongwithourlunch.Whatdidyoueatbeforethat?

M:Igotupearlythismorningandhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Butthatwasnotenoughforme.SoIboughta

3._________(汉堡)andanicecream.

W:Youatethatshortlyafterbreakfast?That’snotgoodforyou.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?

M:IhadaPElesson.Wehada4._________(测试).Youknowwhat?Ifinished200metersinjust25

5._________(秒)!

W:Yourarelikethe6._________(风).

M:Ifelt7._________(渴)afterrunningandIdranktwocansofcoke.

W:Cokeisnotgoodforour8._________(健康).

M:Hmm,Ifelt9._________(饿)againandateapineapplepudding.

W:Somebread,ahamburger,anicecream,twocansofcokeandapineapplepudding!Thenyoustillhadyour

lunch.Nooneeatsthisway.

M:Canyouhelpmeaskfor10._________(一天假)?Ineedagoodrest.

W:Sure.Takecare.

题型二短文填空

Passage1（听力高频词汇练）

（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）

Onmyrecent1._________(商务)triptoShanghai,Imetupwitha2._________(当地的)friendwhotookme

outforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAI3._________(餐厅),everythingisdonebyrobots.

Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyour4._________(点菜)onascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligent

cookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbefore5._________(打包)itup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,depending

onwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmart

6._________(现金)desk,whichimmediately7._________(估算)thecost,There’sevena24-hour8._________(面

条)machinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountof

choicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlike

all9._________(饭店)toberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedinga

quicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemore

placeslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystem

canserve10._________(双倍)thatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.

Passage2（听力高频词汇练）

（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）

Hello,I’mLiHua,a1._________(史学工作者)specializinginChinesetraditionalculture.Today,Iwantto

talkaboutthe2._________(丰富)ofChineseculture.Chinesecultureisoneoftheworld’soldestandmost

complex.Itshistorystretchesbackover3._________(5000拼写英文数字)years.Itcontainsalotofelements,

fromphilosophytocuisine,art,and4._________(文学).ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizesmoralvalues

andrespectforelders.TheseideashaveshapedChinesesocietyfor5._________(几个世纪).Anothersignificant

aspectistraditionalChinese6._________(药),whichisstillwidelyrespectedworldwide.AndChinesefoodvaries

greatlyfromregiontoregion.Thatisareflectionofthecountry’svast7._________(地理)andhistory.Additionally,

Chineseliteraturehascontributedmuchtoworldliterature.ThereareclassicslikeJourneytotheWestandDream

oftheRedChamber.Thetraditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arecelebrated

withgreat8._________(热情).TheyshowtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.Aswemoveintothefuture,

it’scrucialto9._________(保护)andpromoteChina’srichculturalheritage.Thankyouforjoiningmetodayinthe

10._________(探索)ofChineseculture.Let’scontinuethismeaningfultopicandfurtherourunderstandingaftera

shortbreak.Andwewillhaveadeepdiscussionlater.

对话填空

（2024·全国·高考真题）

W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Hi,I’dliketo1._________(预定)atableforFridayevening.

W:Okay,2._________(多少)peoplearethereinyourparty?

M:Therewillbe3._________(6).

W:And4._________(什么时间)wouldyouliketocome?

M:Let’ssayat...5._________(6:30英文拼写).

W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanything6._________(可获得的)then.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.